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approach to automatic mt evaluation

Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Distributed Listening: A Parallel Processing Approach to Automatic Speech Recognition" pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... of Distributed Listening research is to take a unique approach in order to enhance the success of the traditional approaches to speech recognition. The approach of Distributed Listen-ing directly ... speech recognizers in an effort to improve speech recognition, as discussed next. 2.1 Enhanced Majority Rules Barry (et al., 1994) took three different Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) ... unigram grammar is stored in a phrase database. The grammar is organized according to individual words and phrases. Each phrase is placed in a table. The phrases are broken down into their individual...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "An HMM-Based Approach to Automatic Phrasing for Mandarin Textto-Speech Synthesis" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... Computational Linguistics An HMM-Based Approach to Automatic Phrasing for Mandarin Text- to- Speech Synthesis Jing Zhu Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University zhujing@sjtu.edu.cn ... Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University lijh888@sjtu.edu.cn Abstract Automatic phrasing is essential to Mandarin text- to- speech synthesis. We select word format as ... high-level syntactic features due to two reasons. Firstly, it is very challenging to parse Chinese sentence because no grammar is formal enough to be applied to Chinese parsing. In addition,...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Supervised Learning Approach to Automatic Synonym Identification based on Distributional Features" ppt

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... step to truly practical lexical knowledgeacquisition. Setting our future direction on the com-pletely automatic construction of reliable thesaurusor ontology, the approach proposed here is to ... of similarity-based approach wouldbe essential, as pattern-based approach is enhancedwith the supervised machine learning.In this paper, we propose a novel approach to automatic synonym identification ... statistics for semi -automatic lex-icon construction. Proc. of COLING/ACL 98, 1110–1116.Roget. 1995. Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus, 3rd ed.Houghton Mifflin.Gerda Ruge. 1997. Automatic detection...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Contribution of Linguistic Features to Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... according to the automatic metric. Forthis, we consider in each translation case c, theworse automatic translation t that equals or im-proves the human-aided translation thaccording to the automatic ... Barcelonajgimenez@lsi.upc.eduAbstractA number of approaches to Automatic MT Evaluation based on deep linguisticknowledge have been suggested. How-ever, n-gram based metrics are still to- day the dominant approach. The mainreason ... ma-chine translation evaluation official results. In Offi-cial release of automatic evaluation scores for allsubmissions, August.Chin-Yew Lin and Franz Josef Och. 2004. Automatic Evaluation of Machine...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Veterinary decision making in relation to metritis - a qualitative approach to understand the background for variation and bias in veterinary medical records"

Y học thưởng thức

... possibilities to perform epidemiological analyses orbase advice on systematically collected data. This motiva-tion could potentially lead to 'justifying,' i.e., adjusting ofthe score to fit to ... decision making connected to metritis treat-ment and potential links to data quality. This understand-ing provides insight into potential errors (bias andrandom error) related to data based on clinical ... formandatory systematic data collection. This agreementgives the farmer a more liberal access to antibiotics. Theintention behind this legislation probably was to moti-vate the farmer to enhance...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " A Practical Approach to Managing Patients with HCV Infection"

Y học thưởng thức

... routine laboratory studies should be obtained as well to monitor for signs of adverse effects due to the drugs. Repeat HVC viral load should be repeated at week 12 of treatment to document EVR. ... document EVR. The decision to continue treatment after week 12 would then be determined based on individual response to treatment (EVR), tolerance to the drugs, laboratory profiles, and the pre-treatment ... hepatic steatosis, a common presentation in HCV infected patients. 5. Approach to Treatment of Chronic HCV Infection Initial Evaluation of Patients with Chronic HCV Infection 1) History Obtaining...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "A Practical Approach to Management of Chronic Hepatitis B"

Y học thưởng thức

... sensitive to LAM treatment [16]. 4. Indications of HBV Treatment Historically, levels of HBV DNA and ALT, and histological activity of liver biopsy have been used as the three main factors to determine ... Levels It is known that HBV is not directly pathogenic to hepatocytes and host immune response to HBV antigens expressed on the infected hepatocytes is the principle determinants of the liver injury. ... practical clinical approach to managing CHB. Highly sensitive PCR-based quantitation of HBV DNA makes it possible to precisely determine pre-treatment HBV load and monitor HBV DNA response...
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A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis

A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... limitations of major approaches to teaching writing2. 3.2.1 The product approach Examples of the product approach show that the teacher provides models to which learners are asked to underline or ... word choice; how to use transition; how to write an essay; and how to use the checklist….). Each lesson delivers one focused topic. Step 2: Give learners a writing topic to read and identify ... kinds of a TOEFL essay?3. How many parts of a TOEFL essay?4. How to write a TOEFL essay? (The introduction/ the body/ the conclusion paragraph)5. How to write a good paragraph? (Topic sentence/...
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A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis

A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school. They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to. Also parents want to choose ... of opportunities to access the academic world such as they have the Internet that their parent didn’t use to it when they were young. They children can learn from the Internet too. However, the ... will begin with career preparation. Many learners go to university or college want to get a good job in the future. Therefore they tried to learn most subjects at school meeting the demand...
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A New Approach to Quantum Theory

A New Approach to Quantum Theory

Khoa học tự nhiên

... Thesis — A New Approach to Quantum Theorywas shown to provide the (instantaneous) Coulomb interaction of theparticles, while the transverse oscillators were equivalent to photons.This approach, ... would have had to be, were the oscillator free, to producethe actual final conditions at time T . Outside the time range 0 to Tthe oscillator is, of course, simply a free oscillator.These expressions ... put into Hamiltonian form, and conjugatecoordinates and momenta may be defined. These rules, leading to Schr¨odinger’s equations, or Heisenberg’s matrix formulation are toowell known to require...
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Towards a combined product - process approach TO DEVELOPING BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE WRITING SKILLS FOR ENGLISH MAJORS IN HAIPHONG UNIVERSITY

Towards a combined product - process approach TO DEVELOPING BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE WRITING SKILLS FOR ENGLISH MAJORS IN HAIPHONG UNIVERSITY

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... an experiment to apply the recommended combined approach to teaching business letters. Finally, though little it may seem to be, the study is expected to pay humble contribution to the effective ... opinions on Process Approach 3.1.5.2. Product Approach writing activityIt can be seen from the questionnaire that surveyed students prefer the product approach to the process approach as it is ... reviews and discussions regarding EFL writing approaches are taken into consideration no focus is given to most appropriate and effective approach (es) to teach writing business letters. The implications...
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