application to radiative heat exchange in nanostructures

... These phases include the following activities: defining public concern, determining multiple issues, defining measurable indicators, and interpreting information on measured indicators to derive ... above investigation, integration is tentatively interpreted as an act or a process of joining or combining something with something else The integrated approach is a way of perceiving and solving ... feedback leads to divergent behaviour: indefinite expansion or explosion (a running away toward infinity) or total blocking of activities (a running away toward zero) Each plus involves another...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... reaction products (appearing in the nominator) and/or vanishing concentrations of the reaction substrates (appearing in the denominator), the concentration-dependent term in Eqn (5) may assume arbitrarily ... The remaining four reactions, displaying differing flux rates, belong to a segment of the reaction network comprising redundant routes This discrepancy points to another problem inherent in the ... predicted to possess zero fluxes in the fluxminimized state belong to metabolic subsystems that are not linked with biomass production and which are not essential for maintaining nonzero fluxes in those...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20

... determining the beginnings of clauses is difficult in a single process because all features mentioned above are local information Therefore, the global information is also used to detect the beginning ... on quotations and inserted clauses to text formatting, such as text summarization References Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto 2001 Chunking with support vector machines In Proceedings of the NAACL ... of 188 talks in the CSJ, which contain 6,255 quotations and 818 inserted clauses We used 20 talks for testing The test data included 643 quotations and 76 inserted clauses For training, we used...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... continued to increase in the ‘Landes de Gascogne’ during 1988–1998 Final harvest The simulated volume harvested in the final cuts exhibited an increasing trend with time; the cuts raised up to to ... the region included in this study, the final total volume was 118 Mm3 for SII and 124 Mm3 for SI (figure 9) Despite the increasing intensity of final cuts and thinnings, the simulations indicated ... Thinnings The intensity of thinnings increased by at least 50% during this period Nevertheless, the wood continued to accumulate during this period SI scenario was more regular than SII and finally...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21

... These phases include the following activities: defining public concern, determining multiple issues, defining measurable indicators, and interpreting information on measured indicators to derive ... above investigation, integration is tentatively interpreted as an act or a process of joining or combining something with something else The integrated approach is a way of perceiving and solving ... feedback leads to divergent behaviour: indefinite expansion or explosion (a running away toward infinity) or total blocking of activities (a running away toward zero) Each plus involves another...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 01:22

... (training and testing) were constructed The testing set included offspring from sires with records in the training set Sires included in the testing set were required to have sires in the training ... sibs) in the training set ranged between and 284, with the mean and median being 32 and 17, respectively Sixty-one sires (15.5% of the total) were included in the testing set, whereas the remaining ... sires in the training set Further, an additional "middle" class (FCR between percentiles 0.40 and 0.60) was included to enrich the discretized data In total, information gain was calculated in ten...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... vector whose i-th entry is |xi |, x↓ ∈ IRn be the vector of entries of x being arranged in the non-increasing order x↓ ≥ · · · ≥ x↓ , and x↑ ∈ IRn be the vector of entries of x being arranged in ... humanities, ranging from computational biology and biomedical studies to data mining, financial engineering and risk management For a comprehensive overview, one may refer to [52] In order to make the ... The remaining parts of this thesis are organized as follows In Chapter 2, we introduce some preliminaries that are fundamental in the subsequent discussions, especially including a brief introduction...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:08

... private investors; and application of marketing approaches in building strategies and marketing techniques and tools for use in encouraging and attracting investment, especially promotional tools ... bookings to Sydney Now IBM has joined in to remind us that places like Singapore are increasingly pricing themselves out of the regional headquarter business Rents and the costs of servicing ... CBD to bring people to the site and to a casino, costing $750 million, which was expected to be “the principal money-spinner for the government” (Gleeson & Low 2000) But actually, according to...

Ngày tải lên: 19/12/2016, 12:14

... conformation This invariable folding of Gln5 is related to the helix initiator propensity of Pro4 and decreases from Gln5 to Gly9 In methanol, the helical structures in the 4–8 domain increase with ... than SP (Table 1) Regarding the minor binding site NK-1m, SP and [Pro9]SP show a 10-fold increase in affinity compared to their affinity for the NK-1M binding site, with Ki in the subnanomolar range ... Chassaing, G (2001) Ca methylation in molecular recognition: application to substance P and the two neurokinin-1 receptor binding sites Eur J Biochem 268, 2997–3005 Wuthrich, K (1986) NMR of Proteins...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... F12 in the ratio : (DMEM/F12) containing 10% fetal bovine serum, nonessential amino acids, 120 mgÆL)1 penicillin and 270 mgÆL)1 streptomycin To allow differentiation of Caco2 cells into intestinal ... heat stable enterotoxin in human intestine and in a human intestinal cell line (Caco-2) J Cell Physiol 156, 138–144 20 Cohen, M.B., Hawkins, J.A & Witte, D.P (1998) Guanylin mRNA expression in ... receptors GC-A is phosphorylated on six serine and threonine residues present in the protein kinase-like domain in the basal state [2] Mutation of any of these sites to alanine led to a decrease in...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... determined from data obtained by changing the concentration of the linking intermediate and measuring the corresponding rates of the modules (i.e from module rates versus S data) Changes in the intermediate ... an effector would have to operate in order to produce a large change in a particular metabolic concentration or flux This is relevant for studying where a physiological activator or inhibitor would ... to obtain any value of ri manipulating the parameters in module i However, some ri values would result in unrealistic values of the concentration of the linking intermediate (S), e.g either too...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 23:20

... coefficients (BAC, defined as the total element concentration in shoots with respect to total element concentration in soil, both in mg kg(1) and accumulation factors (AF, defined as the total element ... pollutant-accumulating plants which are able to extract and translocate pollutants to the harvestable parts Phytoextraction can be divided in continuous phytoextraction (using hyperaccumulator plants) and induced ... largely influenced by the form and speciation of As AsIII is more mobile and more toxic than AsV Gaseous arsines are most toxic whereas arsenobetaine and arsenocholine (mainly found in marine organisms)...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:49

... the index of the source (resp target) string generated up to the ith edit operation; and f ins ,f del ,and f sub are functions mapping to [0, 1].2 Context independence is not to be taken here to ... that needs to be generated at step i in order for the total yield, v(z1 ), to equal the string pair The RY stochastic model is similar to the one introduced earlier by Bahl and Jelinek (1975) ... a1 ; otherwise a2 is incremented by to point to the next symbol in the source string The end RV is an indicator of when we are past the end of both source and target strings (a > m and b > n)...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... strings may contain an exponential number of elements with respect to the length of those strings, building such an automaton may face combinatorial problems Our solution simply consists in randomly ... Second, analyzing the segmentation induced by analogical learning would be interesting Third, we need to address the problem of combining the translations produced by analogy into a front-end ... end -to- end discriminative approach to machine translation In 21st COLING and 44th ACL, pages 761–768, Sydney, Australia E Morin, B Daille, K Takeuchi, and K Kageura 2007 Bilingual terminology mining...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... expansion in loan provision, especially in consumer financing, growth in the share of foreign assets in the banking sector as well as an increase in pubic trust in the financial system These factors ... Commonwealth of Independent States TE Transition Economies Measuring Efficiency and Explaining Failures in Banking: Application to the Russian Banking Sector Introduction Banking system plays ... significant share of financing to mining Central (excluding Moscow), North West and Volga regions prevail in issuing credit to manufacturing, since these regions host most of the large industrial enterprises...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:06

... 1) divided into eight scales: physical functioning (PF1 to PF10), role limitations relating to physical health (RP1 to RP4), bodily pain (BP1 and BP2), general health perceptions (GH1 to GH5), ... missingness in the SF-36 questionnaire; we also used the classification proposed by Little and Rubin to characterize missing data processes operating during administration of this questionnaire In ... problem in clinical trials of cancer therapy? Statistics in Medicine 1998, 17:667-677 Fayers PM, Curran D, Machin D: Incomplete quality of life data in randomized trials: missing items Statistics in...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... according to a specific goal of the analyst, data mining methods are applied to data already collected and aim at finding unknown relationships among them Secondly, data mining allows to infer ... frequency intervals or the equal interval width techniques [25] The latter methods, imposing an equal number of points belonging to each interval or, similarly, each interval having a pre-determined ... of Motor Patterns Recorded with Wearable Technology IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 2003, 22(3):110-119 Papa E, Cappozzo A: Sit -to- stand motor strategies investigated in able...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... transmitting end, unlike the case in conventional sparse arrays However, at the receiving end, the grating lobes may cause the ambiguity response to the targets outside the mainbeam direction To eliminate ... second is to cancel out some certain grating lobes using its nulls In fact, for an ULA with the sparse distance L = 20 · (λ0 /2), there exist twelve grating lobes within the angle interval [−400 ... diversity to suppress grating lobes in sparse MIMO aperture radar is proposed in this paper By the frequency diversity across the transmitting array, the locations of grating lobes in the receiving...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... processing gain, and finally, M is the different margins we need to take into account, fast fading margin, log-normal fading margin, and the interference margin, Mi This interference margin is ... 0.88 0.88 Log normal fading margin (dB) UL intercell interference ratio DL intercell interference ratio Sectors Fast fading margin (dB) Soft handover gain Interference margin (dB) 1.75 0.25 2140 ... factor of the service i, f is the average intercell interference factor, and W is the bandwidth of the WCDMA system The total offered traffic demand, ADL i in Erlangs, is obtained by using the inversion...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20