... turn-taking conversations 2.4 The nature of speaking 2.4.1 Definition of speaking Florez (1999) defined speaking was ‘an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing and ... way of absorbing, processing and retaining new information and skills - Motivation in L2 learning: can be defined as a combination of effort and desire to achieve a goal of language learning ... object of early instruction In this method, the learning of languages was viewed as analogous to the first language acquisition, and the learning process involved were often interpreted in terms of...
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08
... sensing imagery III Application of remote sensing technology in forestry sector of Vietnam: Past and present 3.1 In the past 1960s – 1970s: application of aerial photographs on establishment of ... strengthening cpacity for forest inventory including application of remote sesing imagery; 1991 – 1995: conducted 1st cycle of NFI with the use of Landsat TM to make forest cover maps at provincial ... of key Institutions in application of RS in MARD Strengthening the cooperation: governmental agencies (MONRE), NGOs and international organizations 4.3 More reliable information for better informed...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu Programming Neural Networks in JavaProgramming Neural Networks in Java will show the intermediate ppt
... often in data mining the programmer is not particularly sure what final outcome is being sought Neural networks are often employed in data mining to the ability for neural networks to be trained ... operator Yet neural networks have a long way to go Neural Networks Today Neural networks are in use today for a wide variety of tasks Most people think of neural networks attempting to emulate ... development of the “Flying Machine” To create a flying machine most of these inventors looked to nature In nature we found our only working model of a flying machine, which was the bird Most inventors...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 20:20
The Application of Programmable DSPs in Mobile ppt
... encoding/decoding; † Interleaving/de-interleaving: there can be two levels of interleaving before and after channel multiplexing; † Rate matching/de-matching; † Multiplexing/de-multiplexing; and, ... number of services, number of strong cells in the vicinity, characteristics of the wireless channel, e.g number of multipaths, etc The despread unit includes despreading of all channels including ... calculation, Finite Impulse Response (FIR) and LMS filtering operations The trend towards more specialized instructions will continue increasing as the cost of supporting these instructions goes...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 12:20
Manual on Application of Molecular Tools in Aquaculture and Inland Fisheries Management
... public, be it in developed or developing countries Aquaculture development needs increasingly to take into account environmental impacts It is in this regard that maintaining and sustaining the environment ... the level of inbreeding in the population An example of positive assortative mating may be the fact that in human populations, individuals more often than at random select individuals of the opposite ... superior underlying genotypes) in a particular environment will tend to have more surviving offspring and so their alleles will increase in frequency in the population at the expense of individuals...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 11:18
The Role of Postal Networks in Expanding Access to Financial Services docx
... Financial System The Role of African Post Offices in Payments The Role of Post Offices in International Remittances The Role of Post Offices in Savings The Role of Post Offices in Credit 21 The Need ... of Post Offices in International Remittances The Role of Post Offices in Savings The Role of Post Offices in Credit 5—Conclusion 16 17 17 17 18 19 20 21 21 21 Worldwide Landscape of Postal Financial ... mail-processing infrastructure as the main points for collecting, processing, sorting, and distributing mail items Increasingly, Asian postal operators are re-engineering their postal business processes...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20
Using Neural Networks in HYSYS pptx
... Overview Using Neural Networks in HYSYS Using Neural Networks in HYSYS Steps for using Neural Networks in HYSYS The procedure for using Neural Networks in HYSYS is as follows: Select scope: determine ... could include large errors Neural Networks will not predict the effect of changes in variables not included in the training data 11 Using Neural Networks in HYSYS Exercise Using the Parametric Unit ... than a minute depending on computer speed Using Neural Networks in HYSYS Training the Neural Network The Init/Rest button should be used before the Neural Network is trained for the first time...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20
Improving Maternal, Newborn, Child Health, and Family Planning Programs through the Application of Collaborative Improvement in Developing Countries: A Practical Orientation Guide pptx
... Engaging communities in child health will lead to detecting and initiating treatment of sick children Increase competency in FP counseling in addition to assuring privacy of counseling at ... graph showing whether the indicator went up or down It should also include annotations pointing the time of main interventions that lead to the increase, or decrease, of the value of the indicator ... package into national service delivery policies and standards; build those aspects into pre-service training of health workers and in- service training of current staff Incorporating quality indicators...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20
evaluating the impact of social networks in rural innovation systems pptx
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 11:21
Application of programmable DSPs in mobile communications 2002
... Location Based Information 19.5 Using Devices to Summon Information 19.6 Pointing to the Real World 19.7 Pointing Greatly Simplifies the User Interface 19.8 Uses of Pointing 19.9 Software Architecture ... number of services, number of strong cells in the vicinity, characteristics of the wireless channel, e.g number of multipaths, etc The despread unit includes despreading of all channels including ... Some of the strategic plans he has written have resulted in Texas Instruments acquiring or investing in companies He first worked at Texas Instruments in Nice, France, as European product marketing...
Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 12:06
comparing neural networks in neuroph, encog and joone - codeproject
... is one of the most advanced training techniques available for neural networks It does not work well with all training sets, but it can learn the XOR in a fraction of the time other training techniques ... the output of the neural network be a single neuron This is fine for the XOR operator Also, as the size of the training set increases, the effectiveness of LMA decreases For larger training sets, ... advanced training offered by Neuroph This is one of the areas where Encog really excels in Encog offers advanced training methods such as Resilient Propagation, Simulated Annealing, Genetic Training,...
Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 10:10
the application of neural network to optimal robot trajectory planning
Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 10:16
neural networks in finance gaining predictive edge in the market [mcnelis p d ]
... Neural Networks in Finance: Gaining Predictive Edge in the Market Neural Networks in Finance: Gaining Predictive Edge in the Market Paul D McNelis Amsterdam ... by selecting “Customer Support” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data McNelis, Paul D Neural networks in finance : gaining predictive edge in the market ... Bernstein (1998) reminds us in his best-selling book Against the Gods, that the driving force behind the development of probability theory was the precise calculation of odds in games of chance Financial...
Ngày tải lên: 08/05/2014, 10:01
application of pra tools in village development planning and commune development planning ( vdp và cdp)
... of community in this process, the Training courses were organized in all of pilot communes The method of training is mainly learning by doing the practical exercise The trainees of each training ... Tuyen Hoa district Quang Binh province Temperature Rainfall Spring rice 10 Harve sting Tending Planting Disease Stem disease, yellow leaf Winter tending harvesting Plantin g Disease Stem disease, ... forms including rural research centers of Consultant Group International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) and national institutes develop it General of that office is repeating At the beginning the...
Ngày tải lên: 26/05/2014, 23:30
Elsevier, Neural Networks In Finance 2005_1 pdf
... Neural Networks in Finance: Gaining Predictive Edge in the Market Neural Networks in Finance: Gaining Predictive Edge in the Market Paul D McNelis Amsterdam ... by selecting “Customer Support” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data McNelis, Paul D Neural networks in finance : gaining predictive edge in the market ... Bernstein (1998) reminds us in his best-selling book Against the Gods, that the driving force behind the development of probability theory was the precise calculation of odds in games of chance Financial...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 19:20
Elsevier, Neural Networks In Finance 2005_2 doc
... result of proper weighting or combining signals from many neurons, perhaps in many hidden layers A commonly used application of this type of network is in pattern recognition in neural linguistics, ... we have to pay for an increasing degree of accuracy is an increasing number of parameters to estimate, and thus a decreasing number of degrees of freedom for the underlying statistical estimates ... processing In addition to the sequential processing of typical linear systems, in which only observed inputs are used to predict an observed output by weighting the input neurons, the two neurons in...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 19:20
Elsevier, Neural Networks In Finance 2005_3 pptx
... linear projections or combinations of data that explain most of the variation of the original data, or extract most of the information from the larger set of variables, in decreasing order of ... recovery in business cycle models or in ation and deflation in models of price adjustment As in the case of linear regime switching models, the most important payoff of this type of modeling is that ... (1997) point out, if the underlying true structure interrelating the data is linear, then a few principal components or linear combinations of the data can capture the data in the most succinct...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 19:20
Elsevier, Neural Networks In Finance 2005_4 doc
... bootstrapping the initial training set As we discuss in Section 4.2.8, bootstrapping involves resampling the original training set with replacement, and then taking repeated forecasts Bagging is ... neglected nonlinearity in the residuals, some combination of neural network transformations of the inputs should be able to explain or detect it by approximating it well, since neural networks are ... architecture of a network, as well as the ways of training or estimating the coefficients or weights of a network How we interpret the results obtained from these networks, relative to what we can obtain...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 19:20
Elsevier, Neural Networks In Finance 2005_7 pot
... presence of neglected nonlinearities in the residuals of the linear model, but not in the residuals of the alternative models 6.2.4 Out -of- Sample Performance We again divided the sample in half ... normality of residuals EN: Engle-Ng test of symmetry of residuals BDS:Brock-Deckert-Scheinkman test of nonlinearity LWG: Lee-White-Granger test of nonlinearity used the bootstrapping method to determine ... simple and certainly capable of more elaborate extension, both in terms of the specification of the variables and in the specification of the nonlinear neural network alternatives to the linear model...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 19:20
Elsevier, Neural Networks In Finance 2005_9 potx
... start of 2002 Both of these jumps, no doubt, reflect uncertainty in the world economy in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks and the start of the war in Afghanistan The continuing volatility ... such as discriminant, logit, probit, and Weibull, are fed in as inputs to a complex neural network Similarly, forecasting can be done in a thick modeling or bagging approach: all of the models ... overfitting the data or introducing nuisance parameters which cause a decline in the predictive performance of the model What the results indicate is that the class of parsimoniously specified neural...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 19:20