... preliminary activity of intrapleural infusion of MAK cells have been assessed in mesothelioma [24] and residual peritoneal ovary carcinomas [25] A prior phase I trial of autologous MAK cells (BEXIDEM®) ... suspension of MAK cells containing 10% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and 5% human serum albumin (HSA) in 50 mL cryobags Each cryobag contained × 108 MAK cells in a volume of 10 mL This formulation ... culture for days and activated with IFN-γ on the last day of culture The patients received weekly intravesical instillations of approximately × 108 cells each Each patient was followed for year...
... the hope ofcell replacement as a possible strategy for the CNS is worth considering because stemcells could differentiate into neural cells Neural stemcells would be good candidate forcell replacement ... Making use of multiple pathways, in vitro expanded MSCs have been shown to suppress the function of a broad range of immune cells, including T cells, B cells, NK cells and antigen-presenting cells ... degenerated cells and the transplanted stemcells 4.2 Stemcell transplantation Stemcells are defined by their capability for self-renewal and multipotent differentiation On the basis of these...
... Stability of Human MultiStem, A Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cell J StemCells 2009, 4:17-28 Mays RW, van’t Hof W, Ting AE, Perry R, Deans R: Development of adult pluripotent stemcell therapies for ... goal of reducing the dose of immunosuppressive drugs and of supporting liver regeneration in marginal grafts Multipotent adult progenitor cells MAPCs belong to the family of mesenchymal stemcells ... another view, one of the secondary endpoints is to look for evidence of malignant transformation of the infused cells that would severely limit their further use Longterm persistence of MAPC might...
... Stability of Human MultiStem, A Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cell J StemCells 2009, 4:17-28 Mays RW, van’t Hof W, Ting AE, Perry R, Deans R: Development of adult pluripotent stemcell therapies for ... goal of reducing the dose of immunosuppressive drugs and of supporting liver regeneration in marginal grafts Multipotent adult progenitor cells MAPCs belong to the family of mesenchymal stemcells ... another view, one of the secondary endpoints is to look for evidence of malignant transformation of the infused cells that would severely limit their further use Longterm persistence of MAPC might...
... Introduction 1.1 StemcellsStemcells have the remarkable potential to differentiate into specialized cells and thereby are key factors for the development of the whole organism All types ofstemcells ... human neural stemcells (lt-NES cells) , being precursors of glia und neurons were also suitable candidates for transduction 1.3.3 Alternative systems for genetic modifications of human cells Besides ... AAV system, each shown in cell culture on 16 transformed cells and in vivo with somatic cells, respectively However, until now this system has not been used on human somatic cells in a cell culture...
... Regulation of stemness and stemcell niche of mesenchymal stem cells: implications in tumorigenesis and metastasis J Cell Physiol 2010, 222:268-277 Ohishi M, Schipani E: Bone marrow mesenchymal stemcells ... expression levels of CD45 increased in round-polygonal cells in the confluent cell culture and they decreased after passage of round-polygonal cells Normal cells are known to have the property of contact ... Phenotypic profiles of HPB-AML-I The expression of MSC-related antigens in the HPB-AML-I cell line is shown (A) CD45 expression of round-polygonal HPB-AML-I cells (upper) and of the cells, which...
... by comparison of the relative strength of selection with non -stem cells could furthermore provide a method of testing the relative strength of selection ofstemcells and non -stem cells and thereby ... representing a tumour of a given size The number ofstemcells is calculated by assuming one stemcell per 57 000 non -stem cells [28] A greater proportion ofstemcells would result in a less dramatic difference ... cells) we can see that for any size of tumour, because of the much smaller number ofstem cells, clonal evolution is predicted to be faster in stemcells compared to non -stem cells What are the mechanisms...
... scoring system Stemcell research: social and political factors Public sharing of information about the basic science of ESCs has proven to be important, since those who are aware of the stemcell ... production ofcellsfor transplantation [27] Despite extensive experience with mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder cell layers for "culture support", exactly what these feeder cells provide for ESCs ... Fischbach GD, Fischbach RL: Stem cells: science, policy, and ethics J Clin Invest 2004, 114:1364-1370 Donovan PJ, Gearhart J: The end of the beginning for pluripotent stemcells Nature 2001, 414:92-97...
... therapyfor leukemia cells we analyzed the expression of CD80 and CD86 We determined the expression of these receptors on the cell surface of primary AML cells and leukemic cell lines The primary cells ... reduction ofcell number in comparison to non-transfected cells (1.3 × 106 cells/ ml versus 9.8 × 105 cells/ ml) The cell proliferation of transfected HL60 cells was strongly retarded Page of 11 (page ... error of the mean Page of 11 (page number not for citation purposes) Genetic Vaccines and Therapy 2004, (untransfected cells after 72 hours 1.9 × 106 cells/ ml versus transfected cells × 104 cells/ ml),...
... temporary relief of symptoms Stemcells represent a promising cell source for cartilage repair and can be derived from two major sources: mesenchymal stemcells (MSCs) and embryonic stemcells (ESCs) ... modified cells have all been explored for their potential as viable cell sources for cartilage tissue engineering (Chung et al., 2008) Human embryonic stemcells (hESCs) are stemcell lines of embryonic ... chondrogenic cells Fig 19 Multi-lineage differentiation analysis of hESC-derived chondrogenic cells xv Fig 20 Cell cycle kinetics of hESC-derived chondrogenic cells Fig 21 Genome integrity of hESC-derived...
... Bone marrow stemcells There are most common types ofstemcells in bone marrow: (i) hematopoietic stemcells and (ii) mesenchymal stemcells These cell types are believed to be ideal for myocardial ... Adult stemcells 10 1.5.2.1 Bone marrow stemcells 10 1.5.2.1.1 Hematopoietic stemcells 11 1.5.2.1.2 Mesenchymal stemcells 11 1.5.3 Bone marrow stem cell- transplantation ... labeling ofcells in the low-dose therapy group 96 3.5.2 Cell fate and development of BrdU labeled cells in vivo 96 3.5.3 High-Dose CellTherapy 98 3.5.3.1 Fluorescent Labeling of cells...
... Types ofstemcells 1.4.1 Embryonic stemcells 1.4.2 Somatic stemcells 1.4.3 Stemcells and cancer 14 1.5 Neural development 16 1.6 Neural stemcells ... neural stemcells 20 1.6.2 Adult neural stemcells .24 1.6.3 Neural stemcell applications .26 1.7 Methods to study neural stemcells 28 1.7.1 Identifying neural stemcells ... subsequent round ofcell division produces the 16 -cell morula consisting of a small group of internal cells surrounded by a larger group of external cells Most of the external cells go on to form the...
... that determines the structure of the legal system of that document as well as the legal language of that system The language of the law of any legal system is typically formulaic, archaic, and at ... Translation of legal documents 24 CHAPTER APPLICATIONOF HOUSE’S MODEL FOR TRANSLATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT 2.1 Presentation of the model 27 27 2.1.1 An overview of the model 27 2.1.2 Operation of the ... the verb complexes are split For example: 14 The Lord Chancellor may from time to time prescribe and publish forms of contracts and conditions of sale of land, and the forms so prescribed shall,...
... (ozone/UV) process is applied for the reuse of sewage effluent Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ozone/UV process for the treatment of sewage effluent compared ... effluent The concentration of E coli was 980~1050 CFU/mL As shown in Figure 5, 3.6 mg/L of ozone dose and 0.83 W-min/L of UV dose were required for the 99% inactivation of E coli Results show that ... limitation of organic oxidation due to the selective reaction and the partial oxidation with organics by ozone (1) Therefore, ozone/UV should be considered for the treatment of sewage effluent water for...
... study of embryonic stemcells TE N Hattori and K Shiota ICM PGC TS cells Placental cells 77 ES cells 49 EG cells Embryonic cells Fig Epigenetic distances between ES cells and other stemcells ... of TS cells to ES cells (77) is greater than that of EG cells to ES cells (49), confirming the similarity of EG cells to ES cells DNA methylation profiles that are obtained from a mixture of heterogeneous ... methylation profiles Epigenetic study of embryonic stemcells Differences in DNA methylation profiles between ES and other stemcells Comparing ES cells with other stemcells established from developing...
... elements of the stack 123 2.1 Phrase Structure Analysis with CFG For shift/reduce parsing, a phrase structure anMysis takes the form of a sequence of states, each comprising a condition of the ... rules of varying lengths To obtain manageable rules we limit the stack and input parts of the state to five symbols each, forming a ten symbol pattern for each state of the parse In the example of ... from Alaska delayed interception." The symbol b stands for blank, ax-1; for article, adj for adjective, p for preposition, n for noun, and v for verb The syntactic classes are assigned by dictionary...
... use of FCS samples for the production of MEDII and formation of EPL cells in adherent culture The methods for production of MEDII and formation of EPL cells are given elsewhere in this review For ... inspection of live cells EPL cell cultures are inspected for the homogeneous formation of EPL cell colonies (Fig 2) and the loss of all colonies of ES cell morphology Cells can be stained for alkaline ... Differentiation of Monkey and Human Embryonic StemCells 29 Growth and Differentiation Monkey ES Cellsof Cynomolgus 30 Isolation, Characterization, and Differentiation of Human Embryonic StemCells HIROFUMI...
... progenitor cells; (2) Hepatic differentiation from stem cells; (3) Bile ductal cell formation from stem cells; (4) Liverstemcells and hepatocarcinogenesis; and (5) Applicationofliverstemcellsfor ... potential ofstemcells in repair ofliver injuries Several types ofstem cells, such as embryonic stem (ES) cells, induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, haematopoietic stem cells, and mesenchymal stem ... proliferative EpCAM+ cells (a) Morphology of proliferative cells with characteristic ofliverstemcells derived from EpCAM+ cellsof DDC diet-fed livers (b, c) Appearance of a large colony (b)...
... with Schwann cellsfor peripheral nerve regeneration Biomaterials 2002, 23:841-848 Fansa H, Keilhoff G: Comparison of different biogenic matrices seeded with cultured Schwann cellsfor bridging ... Schneider W, Keilhoff G: Reconstruction of peripheral nerves using acellular nerve grafts with implanted cultured Schwann cells Microsurgery 2002, 22:311-315 Heath CA: Cellsfor tissue engineering ... protruding processes Immunofluorescence staining of β-tubulin, GFAP and GalC demonstrated positive expressions in a substantial number of cells, suggesting that neurosphere-derived cells were able to...
... variety of lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells including fibroblasts and intestinal epithelial cells [16-18] The activities of IL21 have been shown to be highly dependent on the lineage of the target cell, ... description of custom TLDA and assay of RNA concentration for monkey studies RNA isolation was performed as described above for the human blood assay The pilot work for the assay was performed on ... preparation of samples for TLDA assay and measurements of RNA concentration were performed as described for the human assay Results Time course and dose response of ex vivo response of human whole...