and long term growth outlook for russia

... to longer term growth outlook NON-TECHNICAL S U M M A RY demographic and health issues have to be addressed in order to limit their potentially negative impact on Russia s long- term growth outlook ... fixed capital formation (percentages year-on-year) THE MEDIUMAND LONG- TERM GROWTH OUTLOOK FOR RUSSIA (as a percentage of GDP) 2003 2004 2005 trend growth based on Hodrick-Prescott filter for 1980-2005 ... equation for all countries in the sample, the estimator, unsurprisingly, is not statistically significant THE MEDIUM- AND LONG- TERM GROWTH OUTLOOK FOR RUSSIA Despite a currently strong growth momentum,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... GAGATGGATAAAGTTTTAAACAGAG-3¢ and LTA1R, 5¢-TGAAGGCAAATCTCTGGAC-3¢ for the former, and LTA–M2F, 5¢-CAGCTGTTTTGCTTGAATTATG-3¢ and LTA–2R, 5¢-GAATTCATTATGTTTCAGGTTCA GGGG-3¢ for the latter The PCR products ... G418-resistant colonies were picked and expanded for PCR genotyping and the formation of embryoid bodies One ESC clone (T26) out of 48 G418-resistant clones was further examined for the presence of the tsA58T ... cultured in EBM-2 basal medium with 0.5% serum for 24 h Cells were incubated with growth factors at 33 °C for 10 and harvested for analysis Tube formation of tsA58T-expressing endothelial cells...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 17:20

... Canadian Economic Outlook Private Sector Forecasts 41 Risk Assessment and Planning Assumptions 43 Chapter – Supporting Jobs and Growth 3.0 – Supporting Jobs and Growth 47 Introduction ... 101 Expanding Trade and Opening New Markets for Canadian Businesses 101 Canada’s Leadership on Trade 102 Canada’s Trade Plan for Jobs and Growth 102 Canada-U S Border and Regulatory ... safety and security of Canadians and the environment as energy resources are developed 16 Introduction EXPANDING TRADE AND OPENING NEW MARKETS FOR CANADIAN BUSINESSES Free and open trade has long...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... unveiled “Reforms and Opening” policies and achieved a high economic growth of around 10% yearly As a result, China became an economic power, with its nominal GDP ranking sixth in the world and its ... still expanding at the fast rate of 3,436 km2 a year In addition, arable lands are decreasing by 300 to 600 thousand hectares yearly and deterioration of soils is advancing Natural grasslands are ... prospects for economy, energy and environment If the focus is directed on China’s economic growth only, there are ample grounds for optimism regarding the country’s future image The GDP growth, ...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21

... prior surgeries for correction of TN is a negative prognostic factor for outcomes with BA surgeries Even though MVD is more invasive and requires longer hospitalizations, the long- term outcomes ... and MVD exist in the literature but no recent analysis has compared BA and MVD [6-10] Traditionally, BA is reserved for older patients or patients who may not be able to endure a craniotomy for ... study and performed data acquisition, as did JS EF participated in study design and statistical analysis Acknowledgements This study was funded through the Departments of Anesthesiology and Neurosurgery...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 01:22

... and 5.1% for concentrations of 108, 524, and 2,117 pg/mL, respectively, and the respective coefficients of variation between assays are 8.1%, 7.5%, and 10% Plasma levels of NT-proBNP were determined ... curve and 95% CI for BNP for prediction of 30-day mortality at the determined points in time are displayed in Figure (P = 0.025 between area under the ROC curve at admission and at discharge, and ... admission and 24 hours or between admission and 48 hours was not predictive for BNP or for NT-proBNP in our study O’Brien and colleagues [27] examined the prognostic value of admission and pre-discharge...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21

... GDP  5.2% of U.S GDP “Economic growth and prosperity are determined in large part by access to the global economy And, just as islands require bridges to the mainland….communities require bridges ... communities and rural and remote areas, have access to affordable, regularly scheduled air service www.airlines.org A Viable, Competitive U.S Airline Industry Is Good for The Country, Fueling Jobs and ... essential for airlines and good for USA www.airlines.org The State of the Industry Fitch: ―2011 Outlook: U.S Airline Balance Sheet Repair to Continue‖  ―Fitch [Ratings] expects ratings for most...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 22:45

... Pekkarinen (2001) for Finland, Blackaby and Hunt (1992) for the UK, and Winter-Ebmer (1996) for Austria) These studies find a positive relationship between long- term unemployment and wages Econometric ... to and including period t For the next forecast period, I will add one more observation to the data, and so on This way, for each country and for each measure of the gap, I will obtain a forecast ... the stability and growth pact: enforcement and procedural flexibility” by R M W J Beetsma and X Debrun, January 2005 434 “Interest rates and output in the long- run” by Y Aksoy and M A León-Ledesma,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:11

... individual performance and long- term incentives may be weaker than for other forms of compensation, and thus may have lower expectancy than other forms of pay -for- performance Long- term incentives also ... different effects for merit pay, bonuses, and long- term incentives THE RELATIVE EFFECTS OF MERIT PAY, BONUSES, AND LONG- TERM INCENTIVES ON FUTURE JOB PERFORMANCE The logic behind pay -for- performance compensation ... depend on the level of expectancy and valence of the compensation system Long- term Incentives Long- term incentives (LTI) are rewards linked to a firm’s long- term growth as well as employee retention...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2013, 11:44

... 283 “Health and Long- Term Care” PROVIDING LONG- TERM CARE 78 4.1 Experience with long- term health care .78 4.2 Paying for the long- term care of a parent 85 RECEIVING LONG- TERM CARE ... Expected and preferred form of long- term care 95 5.3 Financing long- term care 100 MALTREATMENT OF DEPENDENT ELDERLY PEOPLE 107 6.1 Occurrence of poor treatment, neglect and abuse 107 6.2 Forms ... health and long- term care in Europe In 2002, the Barcelona European Council recognised three guiding principles for the reform of health care systems: accessibility for all, high quality care and long- term...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 18:20

... actions and interest rates also casts doubt on the standard view For example, studies by Cook and Hahn (1989b) and by Radecki and Reinhart examined the response of short -term and long- term rates ... the three 1-year forward rates remain at percent, giving a response pattern of medium -term and longterm rates that declines as maturity lengthens Accordingly, medium -term and long- term rates rise ... theory, longterm rates are an average of current short -term rates and expected future short -term rates Monetary policy affects long- term rates to the extent that it influences current and expected...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... recombinant and endogenous prolidase in terms of substrate specificity, optimal pH and temperature for activity, and metal dependence is discussed, and a detailed analysis of long- term enzyme ... particularly important for structural studies and developing strategies for enzyme replacement therapy for PD Results Recombinant human prolidase expression and purification from eukaryotic and prokaryotic ... methods were used for tag removal For small-scale production, a digestion was performed in-batch with enterokinase for the recombinant prolidase from eukaryotic cells, and with Factor Xa for the protein...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... reported by others For example, Murray and Baker (1992) Table Total As concentrations and As fractionation in poultry wastes and the surface layer of a long- term poultry-waste-amended and a non-amended ... in both poultry wastes and long- term waste-amended soils, and no attempt was made to differentiate arsenate and arsenite forms 2.2 Analytical methods Arsenic in soils and poultry wastes was measured ... soils were determined following the methods of Karathanasis and Hajek (1982) and Karathanasis and Harris (1994) Samples were pretreated to remove salts, carbonates, OM and Fe oxides, and the fine...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:49

... boiled for 20 and then washed for three times in NaCl ⁄ Pi After washing, boiled zymosan A was added to platelet-poor plasma (obtained by centrifugation of PRP at 1000 g) and incubated at 37 °C for ... with mgÆmL)1 OPZ at 37 °C for various durations After incubation with zymosan, PRP was centrifuged at 700 g for min, and washed platelets were prepared for various analyses For experiments with FCCP ... USA) at °C for 30 After washing, platelets were analyzed on a flow cytometer for quantitative analysis For total CD47, F-actin, Bax and Bak detection, the samples were fixed with 0.3% paraformaldehyde...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... D40G and T45S chitosanases, 50 for D40G + E36A chitosanase, and for 100 for D40G + T45D and D40G + E36Q chitosanases Liberation of reducing sugars was measured as described previously [37] Km and ... site present in the vector After elongation of the second DNA strand, the resulting double-stranded plasmids were transformed into E coli BMH 71-18 The transformants were cultivated overnight ... sites BamHI and BstXI A first series of amplifications was performed by using a common forward primer adjacent to the BamHI (BamHI-F, 5¢-GCT CACTCATTAGGCACC-3¢) site and the reverse primer for each...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... side) to Long- term light quality acclimation the covered ground area This can range from to 16 for different types of forests, and leaf area index values of 1–5 can be found in grasslands and in ... compilation ª 2008 FEBS 1083 Long- term light quality acclimation L Dietzel et al Possible functional relationships of state transitions and LTR Both short -term and long- term acclimation responses ... intensities and replaced by structural rearrangements for light protection [33] Thus, besides the temporal co-ordination of state transitions and LTR in response to short -term and long- term light...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20

... explores how long- term energy forecasts are created and why they are useful By long- term, we mean forecasts with a time horizon of more than two decades Measuring the success of such forecasts is ... AR171-EG27-04.sgm LaTeX2e(2002/01/18) LONG- TERM ENERGY FORECASTS P1: IBD 87 Long- term forecasts are primarily useful for the perspectives they give to current users at the time the forecasts are freshly generated, ... could inform, for instance, a government’s long- term plans Another example is the U.S DOE’s Energy Information Administration (EIA) Annual Energy Outlook forecast (16) This widely used forecast,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... significant bearing on short- and long- term recovery outcomes for livestock dependent or reliant communities A key example is the Livestock Emergency Guidelines and Standards (LEGS) project which ... livestock are key social and economic assets for the affected community by promoting international guidelines and Page of 11 minimum standards for the design, implementation and assessment of livestock ... competition for resources for example; Lindell and Perry 1992; Hewitt 1997) Few interviews were in areas which had received evacuated people and sufficient time may have passed for this to have been forgotten...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... significant bearing on short- and long- term recovery outcomes for livestock dependent or reliant communities A key example is the Livestock Emergency Guidelines and Standards (LEGS) project which ... livestock are key social and economic assets for the affected community by promoting international guidelines and Page of 11 minimum standards for the design, implementation and assessment of livestock ... competition for resources for example; Lindell and Perry 1992; Hewitt 1997) Few interviews were in areas which had received evacuated people and sufficient time may have passed for this to have been forgotten...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20