an iterative implicit feedback approach to personalized search

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Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

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Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... of English Language Teaching, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd. 15. Heaton, J. B.1989. Writing English test, Longman handbooks for language teacher: Longman group, ltd 16. ... homework. “I want to understand and practice everything in the class. I have to work and have no time at home writing. I want the teacher handle everything in the class.” “I learn to write many times ... words.” “Show me the way to write automatically” “I would like my teacher to give more model essays and force us to analyze in order to remember the way to write.” “I can not brainstorm well so the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... Parents are good so their children can follow Firstly, parents are old and experienced people. They know many things in life and what they know they want their kids can know. Moreover, they work, ... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school. They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to. Also parents want to choose ... career preparation. Many learners go to university or college want to get a good job in the future. Therefore they tried to learn most subjects at school meeting the demand of social. The second...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... the bottom-up, decoding view of reading, rather than its complement” . Self Reflection 8 Top-downBottom-up Bottom-up Top-down An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading From the Bottom-Up Adapted ... strategies + top-down strategies = comprehension Which model should be adopted? The reader must be competent in both bottom-up and top-down processing. Interaction (“balance”) of bottom-up and top-down ... previewing, and predicting) + background knowledge (cultural, linguistic, syntactic, and historical) = comprehension Interactive Approach Reader uses both bottom-up and top-down strategies simultaneously...

Ngày tải lên: 20/07/2013, 01:26

... Moreover, an integrated approach to the use of literature offers learners strategies to analyse and interpret language in context in order to recognize not only how language is manipulated ... extended language work. The Language Model The most common approach to literature in the EFL classroom is what Carter and Long (1991) refer to as the ‘language-based approach . Such an approach ... literature than with standard, transactional language. • Headline: King Khan Goes for Gold (The Scotsman, 28.08.2004) • Headline: Bookies' bonanza comes at a price (The Scotsman, 28.08.2004) •...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10

... both IT and OD value competence, and asking for help is analogous to admitting fault. IT and OD practitioners are experts brought into an organization to solve the toughest problems, not to introduce ... project management. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Weisbord, M. (1987). Productive workplaces: Organizing and managing for dignity, meaning and community. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Managing and ... organizational strategy, project purpose, and requirements, schedule, and cost. Future Trends IT projects will continue to consume organizational energy, time, and money. Yet, the approach to managing...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:20

... experience and deep knowledge of storage management to help customers create more efficient storage management operations. Prior to EMC, Joel held technology management and consultant positions ... critical success factor and should be defined according to your role: storage managers, for example, will likely want to monitor more frequently, perhaps to publish a quarterly or annual report for ... courses and enhanced, hands-on labs offer practical skills and tips that you can immediately put to use. Our expert instructors draw upon their experiences to help you understand key concepts and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 22:15

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

... but also to the German NEGRA and the Chinese CTB. (Zollmann and Sima&apos ;an 2005 propose a different consistent estimator for DOP, which we cannot go into here). 5 UML-DOP Analogous to U-DOP, ... estimator corresponds to maximum likelihood (Chi and Geman 1998), and which we shall refer to as "ML-PCFG". To this end, we used a random 90%/10% division of WSJ40 into a training set and ... parsing technique by Huang and Chiang (2005), but we have not yet incorporated this into our implementation. To give an example of the dependencies that U-DOP can take into account, consider the following...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... and others (Mann and Thompson, 1988; Lascarides and Asher, 1993; Knott and Sanders, 1998) are not easier to apply either because they assume the ability to automatically derive, in addition to the ... BOS and EOS denote BeginningOfSentence and EndOfSentence boundaries, the “ ” stand for occurrences of any words and punctuation marks, the square brackets stand for text span boundaries, and ... relations, and common sense entailment. Linguistics and Philosophy, 16(5):437– 493. William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson. 1988. Rhetorical structure theory: Toward a functional the- ory of text organization....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... the mouse to explore the cov- erage and then to begin to incorporate some typing. We have not had any long-term use~ to observe their trends. Use~ could react negatively to limited language ... should be means of guiding the user to areas of the knowledge base that are incomplete and warrant further elaboration. Future enhancements to the system will include explanation and modification ... sem~aics (Kaplan & Bresnan, 1982) to translate to the internal form of representation, and an interface that includes left- corner parsitlg with in-line guidance to address the Linguistic...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... protection and soil conservation. PES are designed and implemented to make it more worthwhile, in both financial and livelihood terms, for individuals and/or communities to maintain, rather than to ... introduce the PES approach to the relevant authorities; • To understand farmers' responses to PES payments and to assess the possible impact of these payment on farmers’ livelihoods and on the ... land is owned by the state. By constitution, all lands, including forest land, belong to the Government. However, forest and forest land can be contracted or allocated to farmer households and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:22

... is to show that valuable and exciting tax law research can be pro- duced and published, making tax an important subject for the universities to support and for young academics to pursue. Research ... Taxation and Business Strategy  Simon James  Microeconomic Approaches to Tax Research  Alan Macnaughton and Amin Mawani  International Transfer Pricing  Jamie Elliott  Tax Compliance ... Act  and ‘Tax Avoidance’ (BTR ). Tax avoidance is an excellent example of an area where lawyers have a unique contribution to make to analysis of complex cases, not simply seeking to ‘legitimize...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 13:20

... response to galactose. The GAL genetic switch The G AL regulatory network is c omposed of three regulatory proteins: a transcriptional a ctivator Gal4p, a negative regulator Gal80p and a signal transducer ... work, we analyze the GAL genetic switch in S. cerevisiae to demonstrate such an approach towards identifying the in vivo mechanism from a pool of candidate models. We validate the mechanism by ... question arises with re gards to the mechanism f or transmission of the galactose signal from the cytoplasm to the DNA–Gal4p–Gal80p complex present in the nucleus to activate transcription. In particular,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... authors wish to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments. This research was partly supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada grant OGP121338 and scholarship ... An Unsupervised Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment using Contextually Similar Words Patrick Pantel and Dekang Lin Department of Computing Science University of Alberta 1 Edmonton, ... PGSB207797. References Altmann, G. and Steedman, M. 1988. Interaction with Context During Human Sentence Processing. Cognition, 30:191-238. Brill, E. 1995. Transformation-based Error-driven Learning and Natural Language...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20