an efficient statistical speech

... algorithm can handle arbitrary lengths of histories of pos tags and words and efficiently produce n-best results. We can see a high similarity between our task and Japanese morphological analysis. ... Sagisaka, N. Higuchi, and Y. Yamazaki. 1994. A speech and language database for speech translation research. In ICSLP '94, pages 1791-1794. M. Nagata and T. Morimoto. 1994. An information- ... tween Japanese and English speakers mediated by interpreters (Morimoto et al., 1994). The tran- scriptions were separated by language, i.e., En- glish and Japanese, and the resultant two corpora...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2013, 08:38

... Dep- Bank sentences with GRs using our current sys- tem, and then corrected and extended this anno- tation utilizing a software tool to highlight dif- ferences between the extant annotations and ... problems in both annotations, and yields a doubly-annotated and potentially more valuable resource in which annotation disagreements over complex attachment decisions, for instance, can be inspected. The ... indi- vidual relation and feature, starting with the GR bilexical relations in the extended DepBank and followed by most DepBank features reported by Kaplan et al., and finally overall macro- and mi- croaverages....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... Cambridge, England. K. Clark and S. Gregory. 1986. Parlog: Parallel programming in logic. Journal of the A CM Transaction on Programming Languages and Syste ms, 8 ( 1):1-49. Ralph Grishman and Mehesh ... heap can be read by any CSAs, each CSA can read the re- sult performed by any other CSAs. However, the portion of a shared heap that the CSA can write to is limited. Any other CSA cannot ... tems have many possibilities. If we introduce semantic processing for instance, overall pro- cessing time may not change because the idle time is used for semantic processing. Another possibility...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... Johnson, Andrew Kay and Antonio Sanfilippo at SLE, and our anonymous reviewers for useful feedback and discussions on the re- search reported here and on earlier drafts of this paper. of instantiated ... great man translated as un homme grand). The problem is justifying the main/subordinate distinction in every language that we might wish to translate into German. This distinction can be ... Allegranza, P. Bennett, J. Durand, F. van Eynde, L. Humphreys, P. Schmidt, and E. Steiner. 1991. Linguistics for Machine Translation: The Eurotra Linguistic Specifications. In C. Copeland,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 22:20

... on Banks and Other Financial Organizations; the Law on Bank Rehabilitation, Bankruptcy and Liquidation; and the Law on the Agency for Deposit Insurance and Bank Rehabilitation, Bankruptcy and ... Valjevska banka, JIK banka, Pozarevacka banka, Sabacka banka, Beogradska banka, Beobanka, Jugobanka, and Investbanka. Later, two more banks were added to this list - Dafiment banka and Banka privatne ... securities and other financial instruments and of these entities, and shall con- duct the clearing and balancing of accounts of securities and balancing of accounts of financial assets and liabilities...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... Y. Hu, A. Nanda, and Q. Yang. Measurement, anal- ysis and performance improvement of the Apache web server. In Proceedings of the 18th IEEE In- ternational Performance, Computing and Commu- nications ... testbed configuration. Special thanks to Zeus Technology for use of their server software and Damian Reeves for feedback and technical assistance with it. Thanks to Jef Poskanzer for the thttpd web server, ... versions. The choice of an operating system has a signifi- cant impact on Web server performance. Perfor- The number of concurrent connections can have a significant impact on server performance [4]. Our...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... play an impor- tant role in synthesizing linguistic analyses such as parsing and semantic analysis, and linguistic and non-linguistic inferences. Acknowledgments I would like to thank Kiyoshi ... Avoiding unnecessary expansion of disjunction is important for efficient disjunctive unification. Kasper (1987) and Eisele and DSrre (1988) have tackled this problem and proposed unification ... What we seek is an efficient algo- rithm of transformation whose resulting structure is guaranteed satisfiability and includes a small number of disjuncts. CU is a constraint transformation...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... Proceedings of EACL '99 number of candidateswill be much smaller than the number of trees in DB. 2 Efficient query evaluation The treegram-index retrieval method ... query treegram, VENONA expands the structure number to a set of index treegram structures and re- moves those labels that consist of a vari- able: Variables and the constraints that they ... until the candidate set has the desired size if necessary, falling back on some of the treegrams put aside. (6) Finally, the tree matcher selects the an- swer trees from these candidates....

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20

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Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... no moving transmitter or receiver as in figure 1.1. As can be seen in figure 1.2, multipaths in an indoor environment can come from a wide range of different angles. This can be an advantage because ... collect narrowband angle of arrival data and wideband time of arrival data, but did not collect any data in which the two were measured simultaneously. Wang, et al [14], used a rectangular array ... studied the indoor channel using a multiple antenna system to evaluate antenna diversity performance. Rap- paport and Hawbaker [8] compared the path loss and delay spread performance of several different...

Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2012, 11:32

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:04

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08

... Euclidean distance to the affine-transformed vector c AT C j . References [1] Flanagan, J.L., Speech Analysis, Synthesis, and Perception, Springer-Verlag, 1983. [2] Fant, G., Acoustic Theory of Speech ... above analysis, we show that the cepstrum domain distortions due to channel and noise interference can be modeled as an affine transformation. The parameters of the affine transformation can be ... Ifthemismatchiscausedbybothchannelandrandomnoise, thetestingvectoristranslated as well as shrunk. The shrinkage is measured by α jj and the translation by b j .The smaller the covariance of the model and the testing...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 06:16