all semantic layers in framenet

... word in italics. 3 Semantic Entities in FrameNet The semantic annotation in FrameNet consists of a set of layers. One of the layers defines the tar- get, and the other layers provide additional infor- mation ... confidence intervals on the test set. 6 Conclusion and Future Work We have described a system that reconstructs all semantic layers in FrameNet: in addition to the traditional task of building the ... another predicate in the sentence: cling on. In FrameNet, such predicates are annotated using the GOV la- bel. The constituent that contains the slot filler in question is called (for lack of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... more training instances by collecting instances for fine-grained roles. Thus, semantic roles with few training in- stances are expected to receive additional clues from other training instances ... training. In contrast, in Table 6, we used all types of coreness for training, but computed the performance of semantic roles for each coreness separately. 25 groupings of roles together in the ... roles in Y f are contained in the same class. For example, we can construct a semantic- type group St::State of affairs in which Giving::Reason and Giving::Means are included, as illustrated in Fig- ure...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... succeed. In politics much severe blame and reproach have been heaped upon her—she is made responsible for breaking treaties, for activity in all intrigues, participating in and [pg ix]inciting to ... for the hope of eventually bringing him to her side. Upon the return of Charles, she immediately began plotting against him, including in her hatred Françoise de Foix, the king's mistress, ... captivity in Spain, and his moral fall. Spain, Italy, and France were victims of the infamous plotting and disastrous intrigues of this one woman whose death, in 1531, was a blessing to the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 10:20

... and civilization arising from these must be taken into consideration in reaching our conclusions. Greek history falls into certain well-defined periods which are distinct in culture and civilization. ... woman in all those phases of life which make the modern woman interesting and influential and the conserving force in human society. Yet, when we estimate our sources of information, we find that there ... present; and in a civilization like that of the Greeks, where the feminine element manifests itself in all its higher activities, in its literature, its art, its religion, it becomes an interesting problem...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 04:20

... for training and testing. The combined total number of sentential contexts for our 453 NCs was 7,714, containing 1,165 distinct main verbs. We next randomly split the NC data into 80% training data ... disambiguation. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics. Siddharth Patwardhan. 2003. Incorporating dictionary and corpus information ... for Computational Linguistics Interpreting Semantic Relations in Noun Compounds via Verb Semantics Su Nam Kim † and Timothy Baldwin †‡ † Computer Science and Software Engineering University of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... expanded into: QUERY(Q209): paper AND clip AND (invented OR inventor OR invent OR invents) 2. Lexical Alternations. WordNet encodes a wealth of semantic information that is easily mined. Seven ... 2000. Claire Cardie, Vincent Ng, David Pierce,Chris Buckley. Ex- amining the role of statistical and linguistic knowledge sources in a general-knowledge que stion answering sys- tem. In Proceedings of the ... with Open-Domain Textual Question Answer- ing. In the Proceedings of the 18th International Con- ference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2000), pages 292–298, 2000. Frederick Jelinek, John...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... Capturing Language Specific Constraints on Lexi- cal Selection with Feature-Based Lexicalized Tree- Adjoining Grammars. in Proceedings of the Inter- national Conference on Chinese Computing Sin- ... translation links (Tlinks), whereas truly multilingual lexicons, as defined by (Cahill and Gazdar, 1995), involve n 4- 1 hierar- chies, thus involving an additional abstract hierarchy containing information ... meanings in context (e.g., "se tenir" ~ PsVertical). In other words, WYSINNWYG helps not only in sense selection but also in sense modulation. Further research involves investigating...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... adjoining grammars. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Compu- tational Linguistics (COLING '90), Helsinki, Fin- land, August. Stuart M. Shieber. 1994. Restricting ... synchronous tree adjoin- ing grammars. Computational Intelligence, 10(4). K. Vijay-Shanker and D.J. Weir. 1993. The use of shared forests in tree adjoining grammar parsing. In Proceedings of EA CL ... preserves the scoping information in the source, by 'parsing' the scope-ordered string of elementary trees, using indices on this enu- meration instead of on a string yield. It is...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... syntax/semantics interface – it specifies which node in the tree provides the value for which variable in the final semantic representation. As trees combine during derivation, two things happen: ... property) and returning a pro- position. Using a flat semantics, this intuition can be captured by having adjectives binding both an individual and a label variable. Thus in Fig. 4, the adjective ... writing. In effect, unification-based semantic construction and glue semantics provide two different ways of addres- sing this problem. Glue semantics uses linear lo- gic and deduction to combine...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... thesis is to gain a better understanding in the mechanical behaviour of the skin by characterizing the mechanical behaviour of several distinct skin layers, including the uppermost layers in vivo. ... the rotating disc and the guard ring on both normal and hydrated skin. They measured a larger increase in deformation due to hydration for decreasing annular size, indicating an increasing contribution ... biopsy, fixing, sectioning and staining, all leading to cell degeneration including shrinkage). Artifacts in confocal microscopy can emerge as bright or dark spherical disks on the skin surface due to...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20

... Learning to extract relations from Medline. AAAI-99 Workshop on Machine Learning for Information Extraction. R. Feldman, Y. Regev, M. Finkelstein-Landau, E. Hurvitz, and B. Kogan. 2002. Mining ... The descent of hierarchy, and selection in relational se- mantics. Proceedings of ACL-02. P. Srinivasan and T. Rindflesch. 2002. Exploring text mining from Medline. Proceedings of the AMIA Symposium. C. ... re- lationships. In Srinivasan and Rindflesch (2002) MeSH term co-occurrences within MEDLINE ar- ticles are used to attempt to infer relationships be- tween different concepts, including diseases and drugs. In...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... specification). In TELI, users may ask to "borrow" from an existing meaning at any time. As shown in Figure 8, the system responds by finding all current items defined in terms of all or ... modify a definition. In each case, the same methods are available for making definitions, and are independent of the modifier type being defined. When creating or modifying a meaning, users ... presented with information as shown in Figure 4-a; upon asking to "add a constraint", they are given the menu shown in Figure 4-b. Multiple "constraints" appearring in a semantic...

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