multilevel semantic analysis in an automatic speech understanding

... des Instimts ffir Mathematische Maschinen und Datenverarbeitung (IMMD), Band 17(5). Erlangen. A. Brietzmann, U. Ehrlich: The Role of Semantic Processing in an Automatic Speech Understanding ... Stages of Semantic Analysis At the present time the semantic analysis has three stages. To demonstrate the analysis here an English example is chosen. It is an invented one for we only analyse ... is well interpretable). 4.3 Structural Interpretation The last step consists in trying to instantiate the found candidates in the semantic network of the module (Briel2mann 1984 and 1986)....

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... the interaction with the Distributed Transaction Coordinator (DTC) and the resulting reduction in performance. During the lifetime of an automatic transaction, the objects participating in it ... transactions that span multiple remote databases and multiple resource managers. • Objects participating in automatic transactions do not need to anticipate how they might be used within ... If an unhandled exception is thrown, the transaction is automatically rolled back. The .NET Framework classes must be prepared before they can participate in an automatic transaction. Once an...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 05:15

... dependent, before using it the speaker has to perform the training stage reading a predefined text 15-20 minutes long. It runs on an architecture composed by an IBM 3090 mainframe and a PC/AT based ... grammatical and semantic information, but a practical and easy way to use this approach has not been found yet. For this reason, in our approach the language model is built up from the analysis ... processing able to extract from the speech signal an information A representative of its acoustic features, and, at the same time, adequate for a statistical analysis; 3. create an acoustic...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:04

... model gives a ranking of college in the context of anything in. An 8-gram predicts college from they don’t want to do anything in, but the strongest predictor is stu- dents. 1.2 Test data The JCN and LESK ... Using lexical semantic knowledge from machine readable dictionaries for domain independent language mod- elling. In Proc. of LREC 2000, 2nd International Con- ference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Jonathan ... Marco Cammisa, and Fabio Massimo Zanzotto. 2004. A semantic similarity measure for unsupervised semantic tagging. In Proc. of the Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:12

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:17

... system finding links between N1 and a semantic role of a head word. All definition sentences in RSK were analyzed by JUMAN, a Japanese morphological analyzer, and KNP, a Japanese syntactic and ... ac- quiring and structuring semantic informa- tion from text. In Proceedings of COLING- A CL '98. Akira Shimazu, Shozo Naito, and Hirosato No- mura. 1987. Semantic structure analysis ... interesting and promising examples in the analysis results. (5) mado 'window' no curtain 'curtain' curtain a hanging cloth that can be drawn to cover a window1.0 in a room0.s3,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... assigned an incorrect interpretation. In the combined version, a hand-coded pattern for 305 Transparent combination of rule-based and data-driven approaches in a speech understanding architecture Manny ... semantic interpre- tation module, defined as the proportion of the in- domain utterances in the test set which were as- signed a correct set of semantic atoms. We inves- tigated how the semantic ... 1: Percentage semantic interpretation errors on in- domain test data for different amounts of training data and different versions of the system. Training and test data both in speech form. "Data" =...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... Sciences: Conference on the Origin and Development of Language, 280:20– 32. Daniel G ildea and Daniel Jurafsky. 2002. Automatic labeling of semantic roles. Computational Linguis- tics, 28(3):245–288. Christopher ... FEs bracketed and the target word in italics. 3 Semantic Entities in FrameNet The semantic annotation in FrameNet consists of a set of layers. One of the layers defines the tar- get, and the other ... Valentin Jijkoun, and Maarten de Rijke. 2004. The university of Amster- dam at Senseval-3: Semantic roles and logic forms. In Proceedings of SENSEVAL-3. Collin F. Baker, Charles J. Fillmore, and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... c.secombes@abdn.ac.uk Abbreviations: IL, interleukin; IL-1Ra, interleukin 1 receptor antagonist; ICE: interleukin 1b converting enzyme; IL)18 BP, interleukin 18 binding protein; IFN, interferon; c-IP10, interferon gamma induced ... molecules and interferon-induced proteins have been sequenced in fish in recent years [15,52]. It is known that IFN-c can be induced by two main cytokines, IL-12 and IL-18. In chicken, the recombinant IL-18 ... alternative splicing may play an important role in regulating IL-18 activities in rainbow trout. Keywords: interleukin 18; alternative splicing; expression; rainbow trout. In the last few years, major advances...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... entered the terminal. Finally a man from India walked in. In designing the current system, we have concentrated on the level of sentence analysis. Handling the contrasts involved in data like ... (ii) I need a woman to fix the sink. [I need a woman so that I can fix the sink. I need a woman who can fix the sink.] Our view, following. _Marcus. and Hinde (p.e.) is that in normal, spoken ... beginning: Naturally, the3: instructed the informants to speak.) The context of speech analysis prefers the former reading. However, the net benefit of adding sophisticated contextual analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20

... hdle(hole(a 2 )), ind(hook(a 1 )) = ind(hole(a 2 ))}) where T r stands for transitive closure as before and hdle and ind access the handle and index of a pair. We can extend this to include (several) ... on Natural Language Gen- eration, 86–95. Copestake, Ann, Dan Flickinger, Ivan Sag and Carl Pollard [1999] Minimal Recursion Se- mantics: An Introduction, manuscript at www- csli.stanford.edu/˜aac/newmrs.ps Egg, ... Marcus [1998] Wh-Questions in Under- specified Minimal Recursion Semantics, Journal of Semantics, 15.1:37–82. Fernando, Tim [1997] Ambiguity in Changing Contexts, Linguistics and Philosophy, 20.6:...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... with *ITEM, and finds the semantic relation ITEMS. As illustrated in the example, the syntax and semantics interaction results in a syntactic component free from semantics, and a semantic component ... syntax. Knowledge of semantic analysis can be localized, and duplication of the same knowledge can be avoided through the use of an inheritance mechanism. Introducing a new semantic element is ... / paxannter Figure 3. The 8emmtlc nlununts HI Understanding of Japanese KIPS understands Japanese program specifications in two phases. The sentence analysis phase analyzes an input and generates...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... Frankfurt am Main, 2 Universit ¨ at Bielefeld Abstract This paper introduces eHumanities Desk- top- an online system for corpus manage- ment and analysis in support of Comput- ing in the Humanities. ... Linguistics eHumanities Desktop - An Online System for Corpus Management and Analysis in Support of Computing in the Humanities R ¨ udiger Gleim 1 , Ulli Waltinger 2 , Alexandra Ernst 2 , Alexander Mehler 1 , Tobias ... studies in the humanities new challenges in maintaining and analysing electronic resources arise. This is all the more because research groups are often distributed over several institutes and universities....

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... to as “training” instances. In the equations below, we denote individual training instances by X, and the sum over all the training instances by  X . Since individual training instances are ... or more nonemitting states between any two time instants. Moreover, the set of nonemitting states a process can visit may vary from time instant to time instant. For instance, in the HMM of Figure ... the initial source state for the composite HMM and the sink node (assuming for simplicity that we only have a single sink node) becomes an absorbing terminal state. Any state sequence that begins...

Ngày tải lên: 03/05/2014, 20:50

... magnitude of within-patient change in pain severity with correspond- ing changes in function and health status. The cutpoint analysis indicated that pain severity ratings of 1-3, 4-6, and7-10correspondedtomild, ... the change in each of these PROs as the outcome and the change in pain used as a continuous predictor. The above-specified relationships between change in pain and PROs were examined using linear ... quantified and e xpressed. Therefore, characterizing and quantifying the relationship between pain severity and corresponding levels of interference with daily function, sleep, and mood can inform...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20