advances in theories and mathematical models

... Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publi- cation ... αi P [Ai ] i 4 1 Preliminaries Note: In the following we will drop the argument ω in the integral and write shortly X dP Ω Let... L1 -convergence and convergence in probability is now ... left out in these notes. VIII Preface tioners in the finance industry, and to PhD students and professors of mathematics at the Weizmann institute. There was always a positive feedback. In particular,

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 06:20

... infinity. Substituting this result into Eq. (A−8) we obtain [...]... recording cell of gratings formed with S and R Solid line in the grating indicates the expected grating d is the sample ... detected by rotating the recorded sample with 604 Advances in Lasers and Electro. .. cross-linking by hydrolysis, 3) competing rapid cross-linking of (meth)acrylate functions and sol-gel ... lowering the contribution of initial rapid radical cross-linking of TMPTA and realizing complete conversion of double bonds, but also maintaining the desirable total cross-linking density assisted

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... reactions in single crystals, and it cannot be simply used to study irreversible reactions such as protein folding To obtain information about protein motions in a... 1993) and also by using ... solute-solvent interplay. Studying photo-induced reactions in the solution phase offers opportunities for understanding fundamental molecular reaction dynamics and interplay between the solute and the ... dissociate into CHI2 + I within the time resolution of 100 ps, and the remaining 72(±1)% decay into the ground state via vibrational cooling and release their energy to the solvent The iodine atoms

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... Scheel, and D.-G.Welsch (2001) QED in dispersing and absorbing media, in Coherence and Statistics of Photons and Atoms ed by J Perina (Wiley, New York, 2001), pp.1-63 L D Landau and ... one and the same quantum field; for a given the sum of Ain a in and 152 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics * A in a in over the two signs of must give the corresponding ... Lagrangian formulation and Hamiltonian We have now seen that the probe is interacting within an effective moving medium in a way similar to waves in moving fluids, mimicking space-time in general relativity.

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... crossing point During the residence period at the crossing point, Theory of Unitary Spin Rotation and Spin State Tomography for a Single Electron and Two Electrons 209 the state mixing is induced ... with indexes indicating the spin state of the electron in the excited orbital and the spin state of the light hole where the left hand side indicates the missing state of the valence band... ... by a spin-singlet electron pair and the spin direction of the electron in the second lowest orbital state is indicated in the superscript and the spin direction... heavy hole and light

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... such as GaInAs/AlInAs, GaAs/AlGaAs, and InAs/AlSb, 272 272 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics using electron subbands in conduction ... 268 268 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics Consider the intersubband transition in Fig 5 from the upper state in subband LH1 ... plate is inserted to monitor the shape of the reflected main pulse Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics 240 and the incoming main pulse waveform and the reflected SBS waveform are obtained.

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... electronic bandwidth limitations still remain. Nowadays digital sampling operations in the optical domain look like an effective alternative solution for increasing the sampling bandwidth and resolve ... sampling and equivalent-time sampling. Equivalent-time sampling can be divided further, into two subcategories: random and sequential. Each method has distinct advantages, depending on the kind ... with a [...]... optical sampling techniques are described in terms of solutions to obtain timing information and nonlinear interaction to generate sampling gate In particular the implementation

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... the network including video service delivery and local 454 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics internetworking These systems will be investigated and presented in this chapter ... of the EDP obtained using eq. (10) and eq. (11) with the corresponding ones obtained using MC simulation. Indeed, the SASM leads to the correct required OSNR (14 dB) by increasing the STD of ... overlaying a separate network in which each ONU is connected to all other ONUs via a point-to-point optical link Deploying a separate network for inter-networking amongst the customers... cost and

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, 4Department... attracted extensive interests and many interesting and important works have been carried out in QSDC ... is 508 Advances in Lasers and Electro Optics (3) The d-dimensional... chooses randomly the U0 and U3 operations to encode some checking information in the message coding phase ... Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, 2Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, 3School of Science and Key Laboratory of Optical Communication and

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... infinity. Substituting this result into Eq. (A−8) we obtain [...]... recording cell of gratings formed with S and R Solid line in the grating indicates the expected grating d is the sample ... detected by rotating the recorded sample with 604 Advances in Lasers and Electro. .. cross-linking by hydrolysis, 3) competing rapid cross-linking of (meth)acrylate functions and sol-gel ... lowering the contribution of initial rapid radical cross-linking of TMPTA and realizing complete conversion of double bonds, but also maintaining the desirable total cross-linking density assisted

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... particle In the focal region of the trapping field, the gradient force dominates over the scattering force, resulting in particle trapping To obtain a physical understanding of the trapping forces ... discrete-dipole approximation and point matching method (Loke et al., 2009) 650 Advances in Lasers and. .. Loke, V L Y.; Nieminen, T A.; Heckenberg, N R.; and Rubinsztein-Dunlop, H., J (2009) ... is outside of engineering control. In this Chapter we consider a general imaging system, and show how the optical mode carrying full signal information may be determined. We introduce spatial

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... color multiplexing, speckle reduction, and suppression of higher orders within the viewing window. Tracking of viewing windows: An active and real-time tracking of the viewing window allows ... corresponding to the pixel opening A lenticular comprising approximately 60 horizontal cylindrical lenses is used for hologram illumination and for imaging the light sources into the viewing window ... tracking accuracy, and reconstructed scene brightness has therefore to be chosen. [...]... interval can be defined where the wave field within this viewing window is unique 696 Advances in

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 06:20

... undefined and not considered I think that my 12 Semantics – Advances in Theories and Mathematical Models Fig Physical and Semantic Information interaction block-schema definition of semantic information ... improving our chances of survival 4 Semantics – Advances in Theories and Mathematical Models But speaking about the spoken language and its role in human communication, we cannot avoid the inevitable, ... Semantics – Advances in Theories and Mathematical Models Following the given above principles, a practical algorithm for image information content discovery has been proposed and put in work Its...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

... the TCM industry Keeping all that in mind, we wrote the book Recent Advances in Theories and Practice of Chinese Medicine It is divided into four sections: the basic theories of TCM, clinical ... medicine and to support its integration into the mainstream health service There is space of integration for TCM and modern medicine A new paradigm for developing medicine is needed, and Chinese ... markedly increased vincristine-induced hepatic carcinoma apoptosis and anti-tumor activity Additionally, tigloygomisin H induced the death of hepatic carcinoma cells and inhibited quinone reductase...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 15:20

... 1973) Laminarin, a linear glucan containing mainly &D-(1-3) linked glucose, with some p-~-(1+6) branching points, is found in Laminaria, a brown seaweed Mannans, in which mannose units are linked ... by staining the pollen with iodine reagent (Wx pollen, containing normal starch, stains black; wx pollen, lacking amylose, stains red) and, by counting the frequency of the wild-type recombinants, ... chromatography (using pulsed amperometric detection) of the linear chains obtained by debranching of amylopectin using isoamylase The numbers indicate the degree of polymerization of the linear chains and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... coupled In ˆ Model there is no coupling (ˆ t and βt learned α independently), in Models 2–3 coupling takes the form of a hard constraint corresponding to Ross’ generalization, and in Models 4–5 ... by Models 1–5, between individual learning and population-level dynamics Although the type of individual learning assumed in each model was chosen with the same patterns of change in mind, and ... University Press J.W Minett and W.S.Y Wang 2008 Modelling endangered languages: The effects of bilingualism and social structure Lingua, 118(1):19–45 D Minkova 1997 Constraint ranking in Middle English...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... dynamics in dynamin-dependent endocytosis For example, interaction between dynamin and cortactin, SH3-domain containing actin binding protein that binds also F-actin and actin-regulating Arp2/3 ... paresthesia (including tingling) but not interfering with function Grade Sensory alteration or paresthesia (including tingling), interfering with function but not interfering with ADL Sensory Disabling ... stress in the pathophysiology of docetaxel-induced PN 2.3 Platinum-containing drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin) Platinum compounds covalently bind and damage DNA and include cisplatin,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... the understanding that programs usually include code for handling certain anticipated errors, and it introduces the concept of rescue points (RPs), which are locations of error handling code that ... developers of tools (Pintools) to install callbacks to inspect a program’s instructions and routines, as well as intercept system calls and signals In Pin’s terms, it allows the instrumentation of ... the address being written and the value being overwritten Because we are using Pin’s instrumentation versioning, only the instructions being reached from within a RP are actually instrumented...

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 00:10

... processing algorithms in the speech and audio field This introductory chapter provides an introduction to speech and audio signal analysis and synthesis, audio and speech coding, noise and echo ... graduate students and scientists working in this exciting field, especially those involved in the fields of audio restoration and synthesis, watermarking, interference cancellation, and audio enhancement, ... data, unless efficient wideband coding schemes are used Wideband speech and audio coding intend to minimize the storage and transmission costs while providing an audio and speech signal with no...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 01:20

... T and τ isc , once σ 01 and σ 12 are already known from the single pulse Zscan analysis The solid line in Figure 13(b) represents the best fitting obtained The intersystem-crossing time obtained ... 2.4 ), indicating that the excited singlet state gives a higher contribution to the RSA process for ICG In table are the spectroscopic parameters obtained by fitting single and pulse train Z-scan ... also brings a certain amount of water It is a well-known fact that the presence of O-H groups in a matrix containing rare earth ions unfortunately causes problems by hindering emission in the infrared...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20