adam smith and the birth of economics as a social science

... such as the Empress of France, Scotland’s Duchess of Hamilton, and the Empress of Austria He served as president of the American Medical Association in 1876, president of the International Medical ... the field of medical science, but also the social and cultural ideologies of the men who engaged in medical research and clinical practice A physician’s personal experiences and moral ideas about ... and by 1840 they made up 74% percent of the population.14 This social situation was common across the “Black Belt,” which consisted of a large majority of enslaved African Americans and a small...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:20

... hesitation over the actuality of human freedom too inconclusive Furthermore, as far as Fichte was concerned, to assume that the source of the self, the basis of its ideas and actions, was some ... continental development of natural and biological science and psychology in the first half of the nineteenth century, as well as on the post-Romantic concept of the imagination and, as I will argue, the ... Freudian psychoanalysis and German idealism, the other relates the unconscious — as theoretical object of psychoanalysis — to a paradigmatic upheaval at the end of the eighteenth century that gave...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 21:20

... pathways Examples of such pathways include known signaling pathways (such as the NF-κB pathway and risk of RA [33]) or catabolic pathways (such as autophagy and risk of Crohn’s disease [20]) The ... general, ‘common’ variants are those present at a frequency of over 1% in any one continental population (such as Europeans, Asians and Africans), whereas ‘rare’ variants are those present at a ... gene An important promise of human genetics is that GWASs offer an unbiased approach to discovering new pathways that cause disease Towards this end, a major challenge is to take the expanding...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:21

... new loan was a transaction that earned a commission and generated profits Brokers and bankers therefore got paid immediately, whereas defaults and loan losses only surfaced later and there was no ... communist China The greatest tragedies are human-made and are rooted in bad ideas The same holds for the financial crash of 2008, the Great Recession, and the looming Great Stagnation, which are the product ... Francis Fukuyama (1992) wrote a book titled The End of History and the 20 Origins of the Great Recession Last Man The thesis was that the fall of the Wall marked the absolute triumph of liberal...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 13:32

... relevance of several classical axioms for understanding the real world The classical ergodic axiom that assumes that the future is known and can be calculated as the statistical shadow of the past ... background as a physicist and a financial practitioner Modern Mathematical Finance The birth of modern mathematical finance is the Black and Scholes paper of 1973 In the Black and Scholes model of the ... economists” of the east and west coasts Eugene Fama, who is a Professor of Finance at Chicago University, and the godfather of the Efficient Market Theory, encapsulated the Chicago view when he said that...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2014, 17:00

... at the Seaba (Southeast Asian Basketball Association) Champions Cup in Jakarka in April last year shows the general displeasure of the Filipinos regarding the present state of basketball in the ... Basketball MBBL Manila Bay Baseball League MICAA Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association NARA National Archives and Records Administration (US) NCAA National Collegiate Athletic Association ... Caminati, Vishal Jadhav, Asuka Kawano, Zharaa McDonald, Claudia Mullen, Daniel Woodman, Anna Chursina, Tanya Butnor, Vera Bobkova, Alla Vaselova, and Holland Wilde for the long but exciting days of intellectual...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 09:22

... beautiful land with friendly people and many natural resources Raleigh claimed the land for England and named it Virginia, one of the nicknames of Queen Elizabeth, England’s ruler at the time England ... more land The cities were crowded, but because England is an island, there was nowhere for people to move England also had few natural resources The people of England had watched as Spain and Portugal ... Powhatan was the head of an Algonquian-speaking group that had migrated to Virginia during the 1500s Powhatan’s father had defeated the American Indian groups that had previously lived in the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/04/2017, 14:51

... of the Man of Letters as a Man of The Man of Letters as a Man of Business, by Business, I shall attract far more readers than I should in writing of him as an Artist Besides, as an artist he has ... that they can command a hundred dollars a thousand words for all they write; and at least one woman of letters who gets a hundred and fifty dollars a thousand words It is easy to write a thousand ... that it gives you the most pleasure to write, to put as much heart and soul as you have about you into it, and then hope as hard as you can to reach the heart and soul of the great multitude of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20

... of fragments of aerobically and anaerobically prepared apoFNR after treatment with iodoacetic acid and digestion with protease AspN The numbering of the peptides gives the first and the last amino ... in aerobic and anaerobic apoFNR Alkylated forms of aerobic and anaerobic apoFNR were digested by proteases, and the peptides were isolated and characterized by MALDI-TOF Modified trypsin cleaves ... from aerobic apoFNR after alkylation, Pep22 ⁄ 39 was found as the unmodified and, in small amounts, also as the twofold alkylated species Pep1 ⁄ 21 was present in the unmodified state, as well as...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 15:20

... of the Man of Letters as a Man of Business, I shall attract far more readers than I should in writing of him as an Artist Besides, as an artist he has been done a great deal already; and a commercial ... always a danger that the reigning favorite may fail to please; that at any rate, in the order of things, he is passing away, and that if the magazine is not to pass away with the men who have made ... I am not sure that the case is in every way improved for young authors The magazines all maintain a staff for the careful examination of manuscripts, but as most of the material they print has...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 17:21

... interests and tastes and principles separate us, and I feel quite sure that in writing of the Man of Letters as a Man of Business I shall attract far more readers than I should in writing of him as an ... I am not sure that the case is in every way improved for young authors The magazines all maintain a staff for the careful examination of manuscripts, but as most of the material they print has ... still have a low rank among practical people; and he will be regarded by the great mass of Americans as perhaps a little off, a little funny, a little soft! Perhaps not; and yet I would rather...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 17:21

... deal of attention to stable balance of payments situations The main aim of this paper is to examine the monetary approach to the balance of payments (MABP), which argues that the balance of payments ... 1972 The monetary approach to balance of payments theory Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 7:1555–1572 Laffer, AB 1969 The US balance of payments – A financial center view Law and ... literature – both theoretical and empirical – on the MABP and its policy implications for a country’s balance of payments The Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments The MABP emanates from the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 21:13

... written the case report Casablanca Giuseppe had dealt the images All authors read and approved the final manuscript Consent Written informed consent was obtained from the patient of this case report ... the stabilization of the chest wall, reducing the pain, improving the ventilation and facilitating the quick healing of the wound Authors Contributions Ceresa Fabrizio and Patane Francesco had written ... treat surgically the chest wall deformities as Pectum excavatum, to stabilize the fractures after severe thoracic trauma or to reconstruct the chest wall after removal of a tumoral mass [3] Each...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22

... retracted No regional adenopathy in the axillary and supraclavicular basins was detected Figure Ultrasound evaluation of the lesion Ultrasound evaluation of the lesion A first ultrasound evaluation, ... ultrasound and magnetic resonance findings in a patient with a giant adenoma [2] Case presentation Our patient, a primigravida 30-year-old Caucasian woman, noted an enlargement of her left breast, ... Discussion The aetiology of lactating adenomas remains unclear; the consensus at this time is that they are tubular adenomas with lactational changes Necrosis and haemorrhage are Page of (page number...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 19:21

... urine analysis and urine cytology were negative and a urine culture was sterile An ultrasound examination revealed a thickened bladder wall and a small bladder capacity but normal kidneys Cystoscopy ... consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal Table ... that ketamine was the cause of the patient's complaints, as the timing of the onset of symptoms correlated strongly with the commencement of ketamine use In addition, the evidence shows our case...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... recognized that low levels of disease activity (DAS28 scores of approximately 3.0 to 3.2) not mean no activity But, as the ARCK data show, at a DAS28 score of 3.15, the average RA patient had a HAQ-II ... income, and other patient outcomes [46-49] These measures incorporate RA activity, in particular RA pain, with cumulative RA effect and damage Bansback et al indicate that that the HAQ is the ‘primary ... substantial disconnect between damage and health status, and that pain and difficulty and uncertainty, the burden of RA, may impact measured self-reported health status more than damage Conclusions RA...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:23

... responsible for as much as 90% of cancerrelated death (Chaffer & Weinberg, 2011) The ability of tumor cells to activate invasion and metastasis is coined as one of the hallmarks of cancer (Hanahan & Weinberg, ... regional lymph nodes Metastasis in more than 15 regional lymph nodes M MX M0 M1 Distant metastasis Presence of distant metastasis cannot be assessed No distant metastasis Distant metastasis Table ... in the TMA study 65 Table 3.3 Increased fascin staining index was correlated with serosal invasion and lymph node metastasis, and increased caldesmon pericellular staining index was associated...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:09

... gambling activities and the social institutions of ethnicity and class In the context of Singapore, the racialization of gambling as a preoccupation of the Chinese majority has overshadowed attempts ... was it similar to “rolling”] Zain: Ah ah ye, Dino kan banyak project, dia cakap ada satu project… eh ni jangan bilang orang lain tau? ada project ni boleh dapat banyak duit… tapi kena keluar ... Interviewer: Ada…soalan soalan ni semua sama Dino kata dia ajak Zain buat “project” dengan dia eh? Ni project macham “rolling” ah? [Yes, all the questions are the same Dino said he asked you to...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 11:59

... effort has been taken to verify the accuracy of this information, neither The Economist Intelligence Unit Ltd nor the sponsor of this report can accept any responsibility or liability for reliance ... “Boardroom risk in a changing economic climate—Executive Summary”; 《经 济学人》会议，2015年9月2日 http://www.goldmansachs.com/gsam/glm/insights/market-insights/china-bondmarket/china-bond-market.pdf © The ... 1301 Cityplaza Four 12 Taikoo Wan Road Taikoo Shing Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: hongkong@eiu.com Geneva Boulevard des Tranchées 16 1206 Geneva Switzerland Tel: (41)...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:04