abundance biomass and trophic state in some venezuelan reservoirs

... increase biomass and ginsenoside yield of Ngoc Linh ginseng cell culture Materials and methods Induction of callus Fresh mountain ginseng roots were collected from Ngoc Linh mountain, Quang Nam province ... containing 3% sucrose Effects of application sole nitrate (NO3-) and in combination with ammonium (NH4+) on production of ginseng saponin and polysaccharides by suspension cultures of Panax ginseng ... through callus induction from the cultivated plant root [5] The cell line was maintained in MS liquid medium supplemented with mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 0.1 mg/L of kinetin and 30 g/L sucrose...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 10:20

... volume by examining the relationship between health professions and the state in a number of other countries in Europe—including Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Norway and the Czech ... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... understanding of the interplay between health professions and the state in different national contexts in relation to a wide range of health professions, including nursing, midwifery and medicine...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:20

... for 10-30 min, and then rinsed repeatedly with sterile distilled water The sterilized roots were cut into sections of 2-10 mm and then were inoculated into MS solid medium [7] containing 30 g/L ... The cell line was maintained in MS liquid medium supplemented with mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), 0.1 mg/L of kinetin and 30 g/L sucrose The pH was adjusted to 5.8 before autoclaving Cells ... metabolite biosynthesis In cell suspension cultures of P ginseng and P notoginseng, a low initial concentration of phosphate in the medium sufficiently promoted both cell growth and ginsenoside accumulation...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 10:20

... routine and sentinel surveillance with HIV surveillance for IDUs and FSWs associated with injecting drug to contribute making effective prevention and treatment for HIV, HBV, HCV infections To increase ... HBV/HCV co-infection was significantly upward tendency in duration of drug injecting - The rate of HIV/HBV co-infection also was increased in duration of drug injecting The highest rate of infection ... strains have identifed three distinct groups: Major (M), outlier (O) and new (N) groups More than 99% of the HIV-1 strains in this pandemic belong to group M and can be classified into nine subtypes...

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 14:07

... is independent if and only if it is a maximal independent set and that in every graph, γ(G) ≤ i(G) ≤ β(G) where γ(G) and i(G) are respectively the minimum cardinality of a dominating set and ... obtained by deleting all the edges of F from G In several places we consider a graph G constructed from a graph S by adding some new vertices and edges To lighten the writing, we often use in ... N Linial, D Peleg, Y Rabinovich and M Saks, Sphere packing and local majorities in graphs, in: Proceedings of the second ISTCS, IEEE Computer Society Press, Silver Spring, MD, 1993, 141-149 [8]...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... biomass was performed in 1992 [19] In 1999, stand increment between 1992 and 1999 was estimated from circumference at breast height (C130) inventory, and from application of biomass and nutrient tables ... total biomass, especially since fine and very fine roots were underestimated (the method used did not allow to harvest very fine roots) The data found in the literature concerning Douglasfir stands ... interesting to predict the belowground biomass of a stand using the aerial biomass measurement alone, as it is usually the available information MATERIALS AND METHODS 2.1 The study site is located in...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21

... reliance on NGOs and non -State actors risking a lack of accountability, poor regulation/ performance monitoring, a variation in standards, inequities in access and uncertainty over funding timescales ... strategies in SSA countries For instance, States can act to introduce a new form of health financing/taxation, acquire trade and debt concessions, invest in human capital and local pharmaceutical industries ... Mkandawire , Thandika : "Thinking about Developmental States in Africa" Cambridge Journal of Economics 2001, 25(3):289-313 Khan MH: "State Failure in Developing countries and Strategies of Institutional...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... paralanguage are laughing, crying, whispering, snoring, sucking, sneezing, sighing, etc Tone of voice plays a fundamental role in telephone interactions According to Robbins and Langton (2001), ... you doing?‟ or „Where are you going?‟ In the English-speaking cultures, such greeting routines are considerably embrassing, especially in the initial meeting The lack of appropriateness in language ... characters…) + Collecting data + Analyzing data + Consulting the Supervisor + Discussing with Vietnamese and American friends and colleagues 3.2 Findings and discussion 3.2.1 Vietnamese findings The research...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:20

... gain and lose ground and also plan and use strategies If people find a position indefensible, they can abandon it and take a new line of attack Many of the things people when they are in fighting ... reside in thought instead of only in words, and that we know unconsciously and automatically many basic metaphors for understanding life, the writer does not have to state in detail and explain the ... requires some interpretation The researcher understands that someone may wish to argue some of the choices she have made examining the data, since the metaphor exists in the readers mind, and what...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:32

... Rising-Falling Falling-Rising Rising-Falling Or questions intonation patterns Rising-Falling Rising-Falling Yes/No questions intonation patterns Falling-Rising Terminal falling pitch Falling-Rising ... level of IU and the falling and rising tunes 2.2.2.2 Falling/Rising Tunes and Sentence Types in SCs and CCs The correlation between sentence types and Falling and Rising tunes would be examined based ... Types in SCs and CCs 30 2.2.2.2.1.Declarative and Falling/Rising Tunes 31 2.2.2.2.2 WH-Interrogative and Falling/Rising Tunes 32 2.2.2.2.3 Yes/No Interrogative and Falling/Rising Tunes...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 09:23

... rapid industrialization and injections of TNC direct investment in Batam were intrinsically linked to economic developments across the border in neighboring Singapore Since achieving its independence ... originating in Singapore and involving the Singapore government, Indonesian government and transnational corporations represented the impetus for producing wealth and state- firm collusion in Batam ... held down wages in Singapore, industries would face soaring labor costs and be forced to innovate and upgrade, since labor intensive industries paying increasing wages in Singapore would lose...

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2015, 14:24

... time-filler definitions and usages are discussed Chapter Findings and Discussions The strategies of using silence/pauses and time-fillers are identified and major cross-cultural differences and similarities ... considerations in language testing Oxford University Press Brown, P and Levinson, S C (1987), Politeness Some universals in laguage Usage Cambridge University Press Canale, M., and Swain, M (1980), ... discussed Part III Conclusion, in which the main findings are reviewed, the implications for cross-culture interactions, the limitations of the study pointed out and suggestions for further research...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:46

... hesitations and speed in talking Some examples of paralanguage are laughing, crying, whispering, snoring, sucking, sneezing, sighing, etc Tone of voice plays a fundamental role in telephone interactions ... study including silence/ pauses and time-fillers Then the notions of silence/ pause and time-filler definitions and usages are discussed Chapter Findings and Discussions The strategies of using ... by Hall in his book Beyond Culture (1976) Hall states that HC transactions feature pre-programmed information that is in the receiver and in the setting, with only minimal information in the transmitted...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:46

... provides information about the principles that govern the research and the methods to be employed Chapter 4, Findings and Discussion, presents the findings obtained and sound discussions on those findings ... examine metaphors in both “ordinary and extraordinary” perspectives There are a number of researchers and linguists take metaphors in literature as favorite topic for their studying As Semino ... metaphor in written expert language and expert-lay communication in the domains of economics, medicine and computing, Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main, pp 48 13 Ruiz, J (2007) Linguistics, and cognition:...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:51

... (ER) and biomass feeding rate in permanent systems are the main parameters having impact on system performance and efficiency [11e14] In oxidation and reduction areas, it is observed that high and ... determined in CO formation In Fig 4a., CO was determined as 25% and CH4 was determined as 16% when H2 was between 30 and 35% levels On the other hand, when Fig 4b was examined, H2, CO and CH4 ... University C, H and O are the elements containing the main content of cypress On the other hand, nitrogen is in small levels as no sulfur is detected Similarly, while C and H stand out as the main elements...

Ngày tải lên: 02/08/2016, 10:03

... grove from points Sampling points St.1 and St.2 are in the same stream, and sampling point St.3 is in the other stream The two streams flow together to be one stream and the sampling point St.4 is ... and periphery of the Seto Inland Sea The location of the research area and the distribution of the citrus groves in Matsuyama region are shown in Fig Matsuyama is situated in Shikoku Island in ... grove were investigated and their behaviors in the collecting reservoirs were discussed The main results obtained from the investigation are as follows: 1) Nitrogen concentration in grove soil...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... PCR-DNA and gel band purification kit (GE Healthcare) and cloned using the pGEM-T cloning vector kit, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Promega, Madison, WI) All the insert-containing ... carried out in duplicate and controls of consortia and Zinder medium were included Samples were processed following a strict protocol and the anaerobic experiments were run in sealed vials and compared ... performed using the independent sampling algorithm, implemented in the EcoSim program (Gotelli and Entsminger 2003) Results Two oils from similar source rocks and from the same basin but displaying different...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... Australia lost winger Harry Kewell, the Liverpool star, just before the match with a groin strain and forward Archie Thompson in the sixth minute, cutting its attacking options and contributing to the ... most typical mean of indicating language as well as indicating any change of language and life Because language is a mean of human interaction and people are social beings in a society with specific ... clauses in English need one The Vietnamese says ‘buổi sáng’ (the morning), ‘buổi tối’ (the evening), but the English says in the morning’ and in the evening’ Here, the preposition in is placed...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 08:20

... though-provoking, challenging, inspiring, involving, moving, titillating, tantalizing, exciting, entertaining, piquant, lively, racy, spicy, engrossing, absorbing, consuming, gripping, arresting, enthralling, ... query, interrogate, examine, quiz - 12 - Bright - shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colorful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, knowing, quickwitted, ... principal, considerable, famous, distinguished, notable, well-known Interesting - fascinating, engaging, sharp, keen, bright, intelligent, animated, spirited, attractive, inviting, intriguing,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 16:45