a statistical model of morphology and context

... katakana katakana-kanji kanji-hiragana hiragana kanji-katakana kat akana-symbol-katakana number kanji-hiragana-kanji alphabet kanji-hir agana-kanji-hir agana hiragana-kanji percent 45.1% ... using a Statistical Model of Morphology and Context Masaaki NAGATA NTT Cyber Space Laboratories 1-1 Hikari-no-oka Yokosuka-Shi Kanagawa, 239-0847 Japan nagata@nttnly, isl. ntt. co. jp Abstract ... words and Japanese words semantically equivalent to Chinese characters. Hiragana and katakana are syllabaries: The former is used primarily for gram- matical function words, such as particles and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... Workshop, Uppsala, Sweden. Franz J. Och and Hermann Ney. 2003. A systematic comparison of various statistical alignment models. Computational Linguistics, 29(1). Hassan Sajjad, Alexander Fraser, and Helmut ... uses Hidden Markov Models (Nabende, 2010; Darwish, 2010; Jiampojamarn et al., 2010), Finite State Au- tomata (Noeman and Madkour, 2010) and Bayesian learning (Kahki et al., 2011) to learn transliteration pairs ... system learns this as a non-transliteration but it is wrongly annotated as a transliteration in the gold standard. Arabic nouns have an article “al” attached to them which is translated in English as...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... relevant answers that an exact-matching model fails to retrieve because of lack of robustness, and the relevant answers that a non-structured model fails because of lack of structural specification. ... IAI-TR-99-12, University of Bonn. A Ranking Model of Proximal and Structural Text Retrieval Based on Region Algebra Katsuya Masuda Department of Computer Science, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, University ... TREC- 8, pages 151–161. Airi Salminen and Frank Tompa. 1994. Pat expressions: an algebra for text search. Acta Linguistica Hungar- ica, 41(1-4):277–306. Anja Theobald and Gerhard Weilkum. 2000. Adding relevance...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

... probabilistic Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) framework, and assume only that the learner has access to a small set of general combinatory schemata and a functional mapping from semantic ... (1992) Sakas and Fodor (2001), and Yang (2002). These all evaluate their learners on the basis of a small number of predefined syntactic parameters. Finally, our work addresses a misunderstand- ing about ... syntactic properties of the words in the input along with a parsing model. We use the CCG grammatical framework and train a non-parametric Bayesian model of parse structure with online variational...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... cellular model of Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis Tiziana Alberio 1 , Alessandra Maria Bossi 2 , Alberto Milli 2 , Elisa Parma 1 , Marzia Bruna Gariboldi 1 , Giovanna Tosi 3 , Leonardo Lopiano 4 and ... biochemical alterations associated with the interplay of cytosolic dopamine and increased a- synuc- lein are still unclear. Catecholaminergic SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells are a suitable model ... kinase, 60S acidic ribosomal protein P2 (RPLP2), eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF 5A) , parathymosin, L7 ⁄L12, annexin A2 , annexin A5 , aldolase A, fascin 1 and peroxyredoxin 1] displayed quantitative...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

... Systems Modelling Data- base and can be accessed at http://jjj.biochem.sun.ac.za/ database/curien/index.html free of charge. Materials and methods Chemicals ATP, Hepes, homoserine, NADH, AdoMet, lactate ... can be calculated as follows: ELISA assays were carried out using rabbit antibodies raised against the recombinant proteins [12,14] and purified proteins as standards. We measured that an extract ... concentration of AdoMet with J cystathionine decreasing and J Thr increasing as the concentration of AdoMet was increased. Half changes in J cystathionine and J Thr are obtained for a concentration in AdoMet...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 02:21

... baw:1, ahbaht:1, erbawd:1, bawd:1, ahbaad:1, ahpaat:1, bah:1, baht:1, ah:1, ahbahd:1, ehbaat:1, ahbaed:1, ihbaht:1, baot:1 “wanna” waanah:94, waanih:37, wahnah:16, waan:13, wahneh:8, wahnih:5, wahney:3, ... waanlih:3, wehnih:2, waaneh:2, waonih:2, waaah:1, wuhnih:1, wahn:1, waantah:1, waanaa:1, wowiy:1, waaih:1, wah:1, waaniy:1 Table 2: Empirical distribution of pronunciations of “about” and “wanna” ... early language acquisition skills: Towards a general statistical learning mechanism. In Proceedings of the Student Research Workshop at EACL. Armen Allahverdyan and Aram Galstyan. 2011. Compar- ative...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... considered in the contexts of transla- tion into (Hobbs and Kameyama, 1990; Kanayama, 2003) and generation in Japanese (Bateman, 1988). Li and Yarowsky (2008) learn pairs of formal and informal constructions ... model of formal and informal address in English Manaal Faruqui Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India manaalfar@gmail.com Sebastian Padó Institute of Computational ... parsers via syntactic projection across parallel texts. Journal of Natural Language Engineering, 11(3):311–325. Hiroshi Kanayama. 2003. Paraphrasing rules for au- tomatic evaluation of translation...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... one another, and should be handled separately. Each is relevant to a different component of a plan-based model of reference: the data base, the planner, and the utterance generator, respectively. ... conventional meaning and a speaker's intentions in such cases, we cannot hope to construct an adequate model of referring and language use in general. Finally, Donnellan's distinction ... 189 DONNELLAN'S DISTINCTION AND A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF REFERENCE Amichai Kronfeld Artificial Intelligence Center SRI International and 333 Ravenswood Avenue Menlo Park, CA 94025 kronfeld~sri-warbucks...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... question- naire was also available in English, translated into English by a professional translator. Background variables: Demographic and disease related variables Demographic variables included parental ... MB, Laporte A, Coyte PC: Labor market work and home care's unpaid caregivers: a systematic review of labor force participation rates, predictors of labor market withdrawal, and hours of work. ... proper- ties, validity and reliability, of the TAAQOL were satisfac- tory [26]. Overall physical and overall mental HRQoL were assessed by aggregation of all TAAQoL scale scores according to the algorithm...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... toxicity, as shown by serum analysis for biochemical markers of liver and kidney and the histological examination of hematoxylin and eosin stained major organs (Figure 5). Taking all these data into ... Foundation of China (Nos. 2006ABC009 and JX 4A0 6). Author details 1 Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, PR China. 2 Hubei Key Laboratory ... of infection; ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay; TUNEL: terminal deoxynecleotidyl transferase- mediated dUTP nick-end labeling; ALT: alanine transaminase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase;...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... hyperalgesia The paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to radiant heat and paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) were used to evaluate thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical al- lodynia respectively as previously ... (MM-siRNA) (5’-GGCGUGUCUCUCU UACGAC-3”). SiRNAs targeting the cDNA sequence of rat TLR4 (GenBank accession NM_019178) were: 5’-CUACCAACAGAGAGGAUAU-3” (siRNA1), 5’-GUCUCAGAUAUCUAGAUCU-3’ (siRNA2), ... Sweden). Histone3 (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA, 1:500) was used as an internal control. Statistical analyses Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Statistical analyses were performed...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48