a quality model for requirements management tools

... Integration management Scope management Time management Cost management Quality management Human resource management Communications management Risk management Procurement management (Semi-)Formal models ... model as a template The reference model was used as the basis for a new DIN (German Institute for Standardization) project management data model standard A working group of the German Association ... introducing a very fundamental data structure called Initiative (Fig 3) An initiative is a generalization of any form of action that has a defined start and end date and is undertaken to reach a goal Therefore,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... Project Management Team Risk Management Principles 11 Team Risk Management Functions 12 Scenario Comparing Team Risk Management to Risk Management 17 Advantages of Team Risk Management 19 Answers ... in an article for Risk Analysis: What is risk management? To many social analysts, politicians, and academics it is the management of environmental and nuclear risks, those technology-generated ... Initiate Team* Identify Analyze Plan Track Control *Note:Team is used as an action verb 12 Team Risk Management Model The Team Risk Management model is shown below Each function has a set of activities...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:21

... spectrum, many parliaments lack a strategic plan, an adequate ICT infrastructure, basic tools for Members of Parliament and staff, systems for managing documents and trained ICT staff The status of the ... democracy e-Parliament enables automation of parliamentary information and the tracking of decisions and documents, for example the stages of the development of legislation, and sharing of information ... knowledgeable § Master – highly expert in many areas, broadly knowledgeable § Grand master – world-class expert in all areas of domain 38 Becerra-Fernandez at al 2004 Knowledge Management: Challenges,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/05/2014, 16:26

... templates and processes, such as [13, 14] 3.2 Meta-Models and UML Profiles for Requirements Management Researchers have developed various meta-models and taxonomies for requirements management, each ... means that the resulting model element behaves in diagrams as a classifier EURASIP Journal on Embedded Systems Domain concepts for requirements management (text) Formalized Requirements management ... provides a model- driven approach to generating graphical editors in Eclipse from a meta -model The meta -model can be also implemented directly as a dedicated software program using a software programming...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... the Asian Banker, Global Trader review and Asian Banking and Finance and Alpha South East Asia Techcombank has more than million customers to use personal financial service such as personal accounts, ... Tangibles-Physical facilities Tangibles-Internal bank area Tangibles-Bank locations Tangibles-Professional appearance Tangibles-Motorcycle parking Tangibles-Marketing materials Assurance-Staff Attitude ... by staff and managers and among staff in particular it escaped the cynical, “flavor-of-the-month” reaction to past quality and customer service initiatives and paved the way for the acceptance...

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2014, 00:01

... and are restricted networks for intra-organizational 18 Chapter Literature Review information and resource sharing Advantages are full control of information against external attacks, and sharing ... Of The Same Data Neutral file format is for data exchange among different software It is neutral because the data is readable to the software that shares the same data structure The most accepted ... format1 acting as a common language to facilitate data exchange and rapid location of the information Figure 1.2 shows how data from various sources (forms, contracts, drawings, etc) are extracted and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 22:51

... Information Technology Agreement II … are countries on use of standards and SDoC US and EU have asked for talks leading to a signed agreement APEC World Trade Organizations surveying …… APEC has ... Declaration of Conformity option June 24, 1998 Model for Regulatory Reform One Standard feedback Designed once to internationally-accepted global standards Market Surveillance Product sample and ... Standard on what are the requirements and content of a Compliance Folder and a Declaration of Conformity Guidance on market surveillance methods that a government should consider Conform to administrative...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 02:20

... to inform and persuade relevant populations as to appropriate behavior The predicted and tolerable level of externalities for tobacco use have changed dramatically in the past years, and as a result, ... threaten to disadvantage noncompliance Law is also similar to what Wiener and Doescher (1991)'term a structural solution, that is, a political act that mandates individual behavior For Taylor and Singleton ... behavior management The current focus leads managers to biases that are based on their backgrounds and the singular choice of edu cation, marketing, or force of law as a paradigm of choice Each...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20

... Markov Models (Nabende, 2010; Darwish, 2010; Jiampojamarn et al., 2010), Finite State Automata (Noeman and Madkour, 2010) and Bayesian learning (Kahki et al., 2011) to learn transliteration pairs ... algorithm to estimate the counts of multigrams The algorithm has a forward variable α and a backward variable β which are calculated in the standard way (Deligne and Bimbot, 1995) Consider a node r which ... pronounced as “Jaarj” in Hindi Our semi-supervised system learns this as a non-transliteration but it is wrongly annotated as a transliteration in the gold standard Arabic nouns have an article “al” attached...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... nonlabelled Der p at day 30 displayed an airway inflammation 18 h after treatment, in the same magnitude as in animals challenged with a third HDM aerosol on day 30 (data not shown) The animals ... tracking after intratracheal (i.t.) administration of an airborne allergen relevant for human allergic disease The fate of Der p was followed both at the whole-body level by autoradiography and ... further metabolism of the allergen was altered as a result of the inflammation in the lungs of sensitized animals Up to now there are few data available on the fate of an allergen after inhalation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... 2007) Many approaches have been proposed for tackling the expert search task within the TREC track Cao et al (2005) propose a two-stage model with a set of extracted metadata Balog et al (2006) ... PageRank (Brin and Page, 1998) P(q|d) can be estimated by using a standard language model for IR (Ponte and Croft, 1998) 4.1 Recall that we define an evidence for expert search as a quadruple

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... Russian), nearly all features are known, whereas other languages (eg., Asturian, Omagua, Frisian) that have fewer than five feature values known Furthermore, some features are known for many languages ... implication variables by averaging the sampled values after dropping 200 “burn-in” iterations Data Preprocessing and Search After extracting the raw data from the WALS electronic database (Haspelmath ... particular, if for a particular language, we have that f1 is true, then the fact that the implication holds means that f2 must be true On the other hand, if f1 is false for a particular language,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... 2: Example of a simple grammar lattice All grammars generate a common lexicon for all the grammars) A Grammar Lattice as a Search Space for Grammar Induction a Rule generalization steps a c s ... constraint-based grammars for natural language specifically designed to enable learning from representative examples annotated with semantics We have presented a new grammar learning model and showed ... Discussion A practical advantage of our GARS model is that instead of writing syntactic-semantic grammars by hand (both rules and constraints), we construct just a small annotated treebank - utterances...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... are useful features for probabilistic models, as are grammatical relations and CCG supertags derived from syntactic analysis of clauses Models for the task perform poorly given very basic feature ... number, and punctuation mark in the clause and the word/tag pairs for each element of the clause POS tags provide valuable information about syntactic category as well as certain kinds of shallow ... others have focused on automatic detection of aspectual and temporal data Klavans and Chodorow (1992) laid the foundation for probabilistic verb classification with their interpretation of aspectual...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... Q3 Q4 Error Checking 3.1 katab kattab kaatab ~aktab takattab takaatab nkatab ktatab ktabab staktab ktaabab ktawtab ktawwab ktanbab ktanbay dahraj tadahraj dhanraj dl~arjaj kutib kuttib kuutib ~uktib ... alia the possible patterns and vocalisms for a particular root Consider the nominal data in (17) (17) BROKEN PLURALS Singular Plural Forms kadi~ kud~, *kidaa~ kaafil kuffal, *kufalaa~, *kuffaal ... Consonant One type of morphographemic error is that consonant substitution may not take place before appending a suffix For example/samaaP/'heaven' + {iyy) 'relative adjective' surfaces as (samaawiyy),...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... co-occurrence analysis operate over large corpora, which are typically unavailable for a lost language Finally, Knight and Yamada (1999) and Knight et al (2006) describe a computational HMMbased method for ... Problem Formulation We are given a corpus in a lost language and a nonparallel corpus in a related language from the same language family Our primary goal is to translate words in the unknown language ... the assumption that each character was emitted from a hidden phonemic state In our adaptation, we assume instead that each Ugaritic character was generated by a hidden Hebrew letter Hebrew character...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... BIGRAM 4,6 CASE 5, CASE 2, CASE− UNIGRAM CASE 3,acc CASE CASE LINK 6,acc CASE− UNIGRAM CASE− LINK CASE− UNIGRAM CASE 3,nom CASE 6,gen CASE− LINK CASE− UNIGRAM CASE− LINK CASE− UNIGRAM CASE ... scenario, where an accusative adjective was tagged as nominative, and was then misanalyzed by the parser as modifying a verb (as a subject) rather than modifying an accusative noun For participles ... morphological attribute (i.e., case) The variables L3,6 , CASE3,acc and CASE6,acc are bolded, indicating that w3 and w6 are linked and both have the accusative case The ternary factor CASE-LINK, that connects...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... lexical database Kristina Toutanova and Mark Johnson 2008 A bayesian LDA-based model for semi-supervised part-of-speech tagging In nips08 Antal Van Den Bosch and Walter Daelemans 1999 Memory-based ... The tags are main tags for the Multext-East languages and detailed tags for English 492 Language English English English English English English Bulgarian Bulgarian Bulgarian Bulgarian Bulgarian ... Erwin Marsi Antal van den Bosch and Abdelhadi Soudi 2007 Memory-based morphological analysis and partof-speech tagging of arabic In Abdelhadi Soudi, Antal van den Bosch, and Gunter Neumann, editors,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... which was a public holding company containing the three largest private banks (Banca Commerciale Italiana, Credito Italiano, and Banca di Roma) and a large number of public banks (Körnert and Nolte ... Carletti, Hendrik Hakenes and Isabel Schnabel Table Shares of Foundations at Largest Italian Banks In % Banca Intesa Share of foundations UniCredit Sanpaolo IMI Capitalia Banca MPS 44.0 18.0 36.0 ... Elena Carletti, Hendrik Hakenes and Isabel Schnabel Hakenes, Hendrik and Isabel Schnabel (2005): The Threat of Capital Drain – A Rationale for Public Banks? Working Paper Max Planck Institute for...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... Agt), alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase knockout; Aldh2, aldehyde dehydrogenase 2; Car3, carbonic anhydrase 3; Cat, catalase; Dao1, D-amino acid oxidase 1; Eno1, enolase 1, a non-neuron; Fah, ... indicate that its alanineglyoxylate aminotransferase activity is not favored over aminobutyrate-pyruvate, b-alanine-pyruvate and dimethylarginine-pyruvate aminotransferase activities In the rat, ... Coomassie blue R-250 for preparative gels [11] or silver nitrate for analytical gels [12] Image capture and analysis Gels were scanned using a UMAX scanner (Amersham Biosciences, Barcelona, Spain)...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20