a platform for collaborative

... 2012. c 2012 Association for Computational Linguistics A platform for collaborative semantic annotation Valerio Basile and Johan Bos and Kilian Evang and Noortje Venhuizen {v.basile,johan.bos,k.evang,n.j.venhuizen}@rug.nl Center ... Introduction Data-driven approaches in computational seman- tics are still rare because there are not many large annotated resources that provide empiri- cal information about anaphora, presupposition, scope, ... have created a wiki-like Web-based platform on which a crowd of expert annotators (i.e. linguists) can log in and adjust linguistic analyses in real time, at various levels of analysis, such as boundaries...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... to achieve a high data-transfer rate, but it may also be to get adequate disk capacity or high reliability. Redundancy means that the system is capable of continued operation even if a disk fails. ... Inexpensive Disks (RAID) An array of physical disks, usually treated by the operating system as one single disk, and often forced to appear that way by the hardware. The reason for using RAID is often ... server’s performance is poor because you did not choose a suitable platform in the first place. Because hardware platforms and operating systems are developing rapidly, the fol- lowing advisory...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 07:20

... Gullotta F, Lattanzi G, D’Apice MR, Capanni C, Nardone AM, Columbaro M, Scarano G, Mattioli E, Sabatelli P, et al. (2005) Alterations of nuclear envel- ope and chromatin organization in mandibuloacral ... family, one type in lower phyla like cnidaria or nematodes and four major forms in mammals, designated A- type (lamin A and lamin C) and B-type (lamin B1 and lamin B2), in addition to an increasing ... compilation ª 2007 FEBS 1357 MINIREVIEW The nuclear lamina Both a structural framework and a platform for genome organization Joanna M. Bridger 1 , Nicole Foeger 2 , Ian R. Kill 1 and Harald Herrmann 3 1...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 02:20

... Sustainability: A Plan for Collaborative Research on Agriculture and Natural Resource Management http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1822.html PANEL FOR COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH SUPPORT FOR AID'S SUSTAINABLE ... reserved. Toward Sustainability: A Plan for Collaborative Research on Agriculture and Natural Resource Management http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1822.html 3 Considerations and Criteria for the SANREM Program ... Sustainability: A Plan for Collaborative Research on Agriculture and Natural Resource Management http://www.nap.edu/catalog/1822.html quantitative information. The proposed descriptions may lead...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:20

... (Lexical Functional Grammar) grammars to output lambda terms (Dalrymple, 1999); and Clark and Curran’s CCG (Combinatory Categorial Gram- mar) based statistical parser was linked to a seman- tic ... 2007. c 2007 Association for Computational Linguistics SemTAG: a platform for specifying Tree Adjoining Grammars and performing TAG-based Semantic Construction Claire Gardent CNRS / LORIA Campus scientifique ... tree adjoining grammars. In Proceedings of LACL05, Bordeaux, France. A. Joshi and Y. Schabes. 1997. Tree-adjoining gram- mars. In G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, editors, Handbook of Formal Languages,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 01:28

... naturelles), page to appear, Leu- ven. ATALA. Eric Brill. 1995. Transformation-based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part-of-speech tagging. Computational Lin- guistics, ... the form of recursive automata (automata that call other automata). The termi- nal symbols are lexical masks (Blanc and Dister, 2004), which are underspecified word tags i.e. that represent a set ... with a higher pri- ority. Therefore, we provide by default a general lexicon proposing a large set of analyses for stan- dard language. The user can, for a specific appli- cation, enrich it by means...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... statistical machine translation (SMT) technologies, LetsMT! has created an online collaborative platform for data sharing and MT building. The goal of the LetsMT! project is to facilitate ... API. 6 Evaluation for Usage in Localisation One of the usage scenarios particularly targeted by the project is application in the localisation and translation industry. Localisation companies ... (parallel for translation models or monolingual for language models) to use for the particular system. Tuning and evaluation data can be automatically extracted from the training corpora or specified...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... this system was the Ushahidi platform, 1 which has high up- take for social media surveillance and information dissemination purposes across a range of organ- isations. The reason for us choosing ... European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 69–72, Avignon, France, April 23 - 27 2012. c 2012 Association for Computational Linguistics A Support Platform for Event ... lexical normalisation, and geolocation modules, and fi- nally stored in a flat file, which the GUI interacts with. 3.2 Language Filtering For language identification, we use langid.py, a language identification...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... \`^abc^db`eafb[ad`^\[_ d^^\`^agh]ijdg]^db` Z[\]^_\`^aS B k \jdg]ha_]`]l\_\`^ mandeoaf]g^b [a_ bjdfdg]^db` mapq\[gde\ac[bl[]__\ Z[\]^_\`^aT B n]jdbhbldg]ha_]`]l\_\`^ mandeoaf]g^b [a_ bjdfdg]^db` marich\qaeg]` mas\[dct\[]ha]`ldbl[]ctua]`j ]`ldbch]e^u Z[\]^_\`^av B wi[ldg]ha_]`]l\_\`^ mandeoaf]g^b [a_ bjdfdg]^db` maxuc]eeac[bg\ji[\ 01234 ... +"(#$%&'$*,13$#%+(3+63$"%$"#$,(15$.,(4 #"3'6'3$"-%&'L971'M$#.+($6'#91%$"#$'89"),.+1$;@"*96'$> /A/ N?/O1'+#'$#'' <&+7%'6$= /A/  BP !HFDHC IJ&+#$76,)'3$%,$:'$76'%%5$+ 96+%'$"($"3'(%"-5"(*$#%'(,#"#$ +(3$.+( ... !"#$%&'$"()'#%"*+%",($, &,".'/0%$.+($1,.+1"#'$%&'$#%'(,#"#2"3'(4 %"-5$%&'$3'*6''$,-%&'$#%'(,#"#$+(3$.&+6+.%'6"#'$%&'$71+89'$+%$%&'$.+6,%"3 :"-96.+%",($;#''$<&+7%'6$=/>?$;@"*96'$> /A/ A?/  B...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:02

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02

... river basin management and/or ecosystem-based river basin management (Nakamura, 2003). Embedded in these approaches are the concepts of participatory management and adaptive management (Miser and ... actions. 1.2.3. Integrated management and policy analysis Integrated management Rapid changes of objectives and methodological approaches towards the management of natural resources and ... criterion. A performance criterion defines what aspect of the model we want to examine and what references are used for this examination. For example, a certain performance criterion was drafted as...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... fish and play. Around the headland to the east, a small estuary came in from the sea and wound a couple of hundred yards inland before petering out at a small rock barrier. At low tide, he and ... Australians and their friends to keep the enemy out. The Americans were an unknown force. Will had heard some of what had happened at Pearl Harbour. The bush telegraph was always active in Australia ... towards the open sea. Mum opened her big carry bag and out came sandwiches and fruit. There was always fruit up here. Not the apples and oranges of the south but mangoes and bananas and custard...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 16:13

... flavor, and stronger in after-taste than the sample with a regular aroma concentration. The heightened aroma concentration caused a slight off-flavor described as ‘artificial’. The manufacturer packaged ... significant interaction of day and aroma on the pleasantness ratings of the young, implicating an increase in pleasantness of the heightened aroma sample in the presence of health-related information. ... (Thomas-Danguin et al., 200 3a) ). Data analysis Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to test the within-subject effect of aroma concentration of the sample (two levels) and the day of eating (three...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 21:06

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2013, 15:05