a note on just true in bx

... of continuous functions and applications,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 256, no 1, pp 304–311, 2001 E Kramar, “Invariant subspaces for some operators on locally convex ... the Hammerstein equation x λKFx, 4.1 containing a parameter λ ∈ Λ In our case K is a continuous linear operator on X and F : X → X is the so-called superposition operator We have the following ... obviously a solution of 3.1 An Application As an example of application of our main result, we study the stability of the solutions of an operator equation with respect to a parameter Consider in X...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11061012), the project supported by program to Sponsor Teams for Innovation in the Construction of Talent Highlands in Guangxi ... Guilin 541004, P R China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin 541004, P.R China Email address: wqy666@glite.edu.cn Abstract Let X, X1 , X2 , be a sequence of independent ... independent and identically distributed random variables in the domain of attraction of a normal distribution A universal result in almost sure limit theorem for the self-normalized partial sums...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... 2k aB + k b ∼ exp √ in (A. 1) and note that in the matching region n/(2k b) ∼ We recall that a = b(1 − n2−k /b) The integrand in (A. 1) has a saddle point at B = a and a standard application of ... Among these are partial match retrieval of multidimensional data, searching and sorting, pattern matching, conflict resolution algorithms for broadcast communications, data compression, coding, security, ... (thus retaining 2k = b) In Table we consider − hk for cases (a) and (b) and in Table we give hk for cases (c)–(e) n n (again tabulating the values of a, γ and j) When n = 65 = b + 1, (a) is superior...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:20

... verify algebraically using 2) This too follows from the fact that the lattice path returns to the main diagonal  at (l, l), and is verifiable by an easy calculation the electronic journal of combinatorics ... Stanley Hyperplane arrangements, interval orders, and trees Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, Mathematics, 93:2620–2625, March 1996 [8] R P Stanley Hyperplane arrangements, parking functions and tree inversions ... electronic journal of combinatorics (no 2) (1997), #R4 We present a bijection from major seqeunces (a variant of parking funtions) of length n to trees on {0, , n} that takes area to external activity...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:22

... must have that every w ∈ A appears in at least one of A or A+ (it may appear in both; in particular, v ∗ appears in both A and A+ as there are no antiparallel edges) Hence, A ∪ A+ = A Thus, at ... an Eulerian bipartite digraph We may assume that G does not contain antiparallel edges, since otherwise G has a directed cycle of length and we are done the electronic journal of combinatorics ... graph is very dense, the extreme case being an acyclic orientation of a complete bipartite graph) The most interesting and natural constraint is the requirement that the digraph be Eulerian, namely,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:23

... there is a unique hamiltonian path of T that avoids this arc Hence, there are 2n−2 + distinct hamiltonian paths in a nearly transitive tournament of order n Lemma Let T be a strong tournament of ... HA = P1 vP2 be a hamiltonian path of T [A] , and HB = Q1 vQ2 a hamiltonian path of T [B] We apply Lemma twice, and obtain paths R1 and R2 such that V (Ri ) = V (Pi ) ∪ V (Qi ), and the vertices ... occur in the same order on Ri as they on Pi (resp Qi ) Now H = R1 vR2 is a hamiltonian path of T Furthermore, distinct hamiltonian paths of T [A] (resp T [B]) give distinct hamiltonian paths...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 13:21

... verbatim Acknowledgements We thank an anonymous referee for careful reading of the manuscript and for pointing out errors References [1] K B Athreya and P E Ney Branching Processes Springer Verlag, ... Kets Random intersection graphs with tunable degree distribution and clustering Stockholm University Research Reports in Mathematical Statistics, 2007:1, 2007 [4] S Janson, T Luczak and A Ruci´ ... ski Random Graphs John Wiley & Sons, 2000 n [5] M Karo´ ski, E R Scheinerman, and K B Singer-Cohen On random intersection n graphs: The subgraph problem Combinatorics, Probability and Computing,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 15:23

... Spain 2Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain Authors’ contributions LV wrote the main computer programs and ran them Both authors wrote and approved the final ... Page of Figure Linkage disequilibrium for all QTL and SNPs ( 1a) and among QTL and SNPs (1b) as a function of the map distance GSD + MA increases as the ratio of dominance variance increases and ... prijk ( Aa ) d j − prijk ( aa ) g j ⎤ ⎦ where pr ijk (AA), pr ijk (Aa) and pr ijk (aa) are the probabilities of the genotypes AA, Aa and aa for the combination of the ith and jth individual and the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... of interactions Skills in negotiating meaning Conversational listening skills Skills in knowing about and negotiating purposes for the conversation Using appropriate conversational formulas ... conventional ways of presenting information In Bygates opinion, there are two kinds of routines They are information routines and interaction ones Information routines may be described to involve ... and coding categories in this research emerged from an examination of data rather than being pre- determined and imposed on the data 2.3 Presentation of the statistical results 2.3.1 Data analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06

... only separate the meanings As we know, there are two kinds of invitation That is: "exclusive" and "inclusive" but also associate attitudes and definite invitation and indefinite invitation The ... factors that have certain and Vietnamese novels and in daily communication are not covered influence to the conversational solidarity are awareness of relations completely of interlocutors, intentions ... to call in communication 4.1.1.2 Use of Slang , Jargon, or Dialect Jargon , dialect and slang particular linguistic units and Ss and Hs are only those who have the same profession or are in the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:16

... should feel satisfied at gaining a draw having trailed by a goal and a man against Barcelona He didn't say this but he probably also felt that inferences would once again be drawn about Qatar's methods ... newspapers 3.5 DATA ANALYSIS The data were analysed and interpreted contextually The differences in syntactic, semantic and pragmatic features most relevant interpretation of MAs present in the ... Discussing the findings and suggesting some implications for teaching language and newspaper readers 11 CHAPTER FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 4.1 MODAL ADJUNCTS USED IN THE MENTAL PROCESS IN ENGLISH AND...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:17

... process, and reasoning Lakoff claims that conceptual What are the formations of abstract nouns in English and metaphor is defined as a cross- domain mapping in the conceptual system, and metaphors are ... or container is meant We can al s o conceive of personification as (society, economy, human relationships, communication), and a form of ontological metaphor In personification, human personal experiences ... things situations which are seen as lasting indefinitely or holding in general The conceptual shift from relation to thing, or reification, has its linguistic counterpart in what is called nominalisation...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:18

... (http://wordnetweb.priceton.edu/perl/webwn) In the first definition, noun was defined by meaning and in the second one; it was defined by grammatical functions A word used as the designation or appellation of a creature ... that winter afternoon Afar, it offered a pale blank of mist and cloud; near, a scene of wet lawn and storm-beat shrub, with ceaseless rain sweeping away wildly before a long and lamentable blast" ... Singsong (a regular and monotonous rising and falling intonation) Faded compound nouns Faded compound nouns are compound nouns whose compositional characteristics have been attenuated and hardly...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:48

... subordinate clauses being part of the main clause The subordinate clauses and main clause are jointed together by subordinating conjunctions The main clause is a clause which has a meaningful ... 2.3.1.Subordinating Conjunction in Conditional Sentences Conditional sentences often consist of at least two clauses: main clause and clause of condition Finite adverbial clauses of condition are introduced ... -There are many subordinate clauses: +Subordinate clause has a function as a noun (noun clause) I don‟t know / when she will come Main clause noun clause +subordinate clause has a function as a adjective...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:48

... ITO: International Trade Organization ITU: International Telecommunication Union LAES: Latin American Economic System LAFTA: Latin American Free Trade Association LAIA: Latin American Integration ... International Energy Agency IFC: International Finance Corporation IIB: International Investment Bank IMO: International Maritime Organization ISO: International Organization for Standardization ... Mutual Defense Assistance Program MAG: Military Advisory Group NAC: National Agency Check NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration NSC: National...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:48

... diplomacy, and so on English is used as the working language of the Asian Trade group ASEAN and the official language of the European Bank In fact, with the spread of globalization and the rapid ... schools and universities In learning English, learners have a lot of difficulties in vocabulary, pronunciation and so on especially grammar Like all other languages, English grammar has a number ... especially personal pronouns Analyzing data and giving a lot of examples to make the study more understandable Dicussing and analyzing some common factors effecting on translation Scope of the study...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:52

... Syntax, 53) defined that: A noun phrase is a group of words with a noun or pronoun as the main part (the HEAD) The noun phrase may consist of only one word, for example, “Gina” in: [4] Gina arrived ... language are “the” and a (the latter with variant form an) Articles are traditionally considered to form a separate part of speech Linguists place them in the category of determiners  Definite ... be related to a verb which indicates an action or event Indicating an action as a noun group allows we to talk about it easily, such as making it possible to thank someone for it [84] Thank you...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... attributes and states Those individuals that are independent and can stand alone are arguments Things like qualities, relations, actions and processes that are dependent and can not stand alone are ... sentence and such relation as subordination and apposition 24 - Functions of the representational meaning The representational meaning can be defined in terms of experiential and logical functions ... Utterance 1.4.3.1 - Definition of uterrance: Utterance meaning is what a speaker means when he makes an utterance in a cercain situation [1,15] Utterances consist of performative and constative ones...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... reading words in a linear fashion and internalizing their meaning one at a time But reading is actually a very complex process that requires a great deal of active participation on the part of ... Recognizing the organization and purpose of a passage - Understanding relationships between ideas - Organizing information into a category chart or a summary in order to recall major information and ... summary: A pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating Since human eyes...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... knowledge about many aspects of language such as vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, etc In real language teaching, the teacher can not control the students’ acquisition of all aspects because language ... many sub skills just as involved in listening Reading is very important in real life in general and in language learning in particular “Reading may contribute significantly to competence in a ... discussed in two chapters above, communicative activities play an important role in language learning in general and in learning English reading in particular Using communicative activities can enhance...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:03