a note on denialofservice in operating systems

... work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11061012), the project supported by program to Sponsor Teams for Innovation in the Construction of Talent Highlands in Guangxi ... Guilin 541004, P R China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics, Guilin 541004, P.R China Email address: wqy666@glite.edu.cn Abstract Let X, X1 , X2 , be a sequence of independent ... independent and identically distributed random variables in the domain of attraction of a normal distribution A universal result in almost sure limit theorem for the self-normalized partial sums...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... of continuous functions and applications,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 256, no 1, pp 304–311, 2001 E Kramar, “Invariant subspaces for some operators on locally convex ... the Hammerstein equation x λKFx, 4.1 containing a parameter λ ∈ Λ In our case K is a continuous linear operator on X and F : X → X is the so-called superposition operator We have the following ... obviously a solution of 3.1 An Application As an example of application of our main result, we study the stability of the solutions of an operator equation with respect to a parameter Consider in X...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... 2k aB + k b ∼ exp √ in (A. 1) and note that in the matching region n/(2k b) ∼ We recall that a = b(1 − n2−k /b) The integrand in (A. 1) has a saddle point at B = a and a standard application of ... Among these are partial match retrieval of multidimensional data, searching and sorting, pattern matching, conflict resolution algorithms for broadcast communications, data compression, coding, security, ... (thus retaining 2k = b) In Table we consider − hk for cases (a) and (b) and in Table we give hk for cases (c)–(e) n n (again tabulating the values of a, γ and j) When n = 65 = b + 1, (a) is superior...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:20

... verify algebraically using 2) This too follows from the fact that the lattice path returns to the main diagonal  at (l, l), and is verifiable by an easy calculation the electronic journal of combinatorics ... Stanley Hyperplane arrangements, interval orders, and trees Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, Mathematics, 93:2620–2625, March 1996 [8] R P Stanley Hyperplane arrangements, parking functions and tree inversions ... electronic journal of combinatorics (no 2) (1997), #R4 We present a bijection from major seqeunces (a variant of parking funtions) of length n to trees on {0, , n} that takes area to external activity...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:22

... must have that every w ∈ A appears in at least one of A or A+ (it may appear in both; in particular, v ∗ appears in both A and A+ as there are no antiparallel edges) Hence, A ∪ A+ = A Thus, at ... an Eulerian bipartite digraph We may assume that G does not contain antiparallel edges, since otherwise G has a directed cycle of length and we are done the electronic journal of combinatorics ... graph is very dense, the extreme case being an acyclic orientation of a complete bipartite graph) The most interesting and natural constraint is the requirement that the digraph be Eulerian, namely,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:23

... there is a unique hamiltonian path of T that avoids this arc Hence, there are 2n−2 + distinct hamiltonian paths in a nearly transitive tournament of order n Lemma Let T be a strong tournament of ... HA = P1 vP2 be a hamiltonian path of T [A] , and HB = Q1 vQ2 a hamiltonian path of T [B] We apply Lemma twice, and obtain paths R1 and R2 such that V (Ri ) = V (Pi ) ∪ V (Qi ), and the vertices ... occur in the same order on Ri as they on Pi (resp Qi ) Now H = R1 vR2 is a hamiltonian path of T Furthermore, distinct hamiltonian paths of T [A] (resp T [B]) give distinct hamiltonian paths...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 13:21

... verbatim Acknowledgements We thank an anonymous referee for careful reading of the manuscript and for pointing out errors References [1] K B Athreya and P E Ney Branching Processes Springer Verlag, ... Kets Random intersection graphs with tunable degree distribution and clustering Stockholm University Research Reports in Mathematical Statistics, 2007:1, 2007 [4] S Janson, T Luczak and A Ruci´ ... ski Random Graphs John Wiley & Sons, 2000 n [5] M Karo´ ski, E R Scheinerman, and K B Singer-Cohen On random intersection n graphs: The subgraph problem Combinatorics, Probability and Computing,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 15:23

... Spain 2Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain Authors’ contributions LV wrote the main computer programs and ran them Both authors wrote and approved the final ... Page of Figure Linkage disequilibrium for all QTL and SNPs ( 1a) and among QTL and SNPs (1b) as a function of the map distance GSD + MA increases as the ratio of dominance variance increases and ... prijk ( Aa ) d j − prijk ( aa ) g j ⎤ ⎦ where pr ijk (AA), pr ijk (Aa) and pr ijk (aa) are the probabilities of the genotypes AA, Aa and aa for the combination of the ith and jth individual and the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... but in the form of an adverb apparently and seemingly are placed into the same classification Both of them can be interpreted as in appearance, according to the outward appearance or according ... examining and classifying types of interaction 1.4 THEME - RHEME STRUCTURE AND EVIDENTIALS Halliday (An Introduction to Functional Grammar, 1985) observes that in all languages, the clause has ... character of a message: it has some form of organization giving it a status of a communicative event In English, as in many other languages, the clause is organized as a message by having a special...

Ngày tải lên: 05/04/2013, 14:29

... relevant to translation, and to communicative approach to translation However, with the aim at being conducted in synchronization and harmony with the language learning in the curriculum as well as ... we are What about the crying man Although I know we've drifted far What about Abraham Hey, what about yesterday What about death again What about the seas Do we give a damn ) The heavens are falling ... lyrics and words), predominates contemporary usage Use of the singular form lyric remains grammatically acceptable, yet remains considered erroneous in referring to a singular song word as a lyric...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:48

... lowering effect on the force of the verb and many of them scale gradable verbs Besides, in this graduation paper, errors and mistakes are unavoidable All remarks and contribution are always welcome ... provides a clear organization consisting main parts that the second part is the most important one I: is Introduction, which gives the rationale for choosing this Part topic on study not only brings ... purposes in conversation and academic prose They may have more than one function Unless you are a student of grammar and planning to be a teacher of the English language, you don't have to know...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:48

... not have meaning but rather are capable of conveying meanings which carries both lexical and grammatical meanings of the word Word meaning 2.1 Definition of meaning The question ―what is meaning‖ ... communication, materially representing a group of sounds, possessing a meaning, susceptible to grammatical employment and characterized by formal and semantic unity‖ According to Jackson and Amvela ... mind Therefore, this realization is called lexical meaning According to Hoang Tat Truong, lexical meaning is divided into two types They are direct meaning and indirect meaning ―Direct meaning...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:51

... significance For illustration: [1:13] “Saint Palermo!”, Argentina fans called Martin Palermo when he missed three penalties for Argentina in a single international match against Colombia for the Copa ... abstract and generalized (Hoang Tat Truong, 1993:53) Every language has a grammatical system and different language has some-what different grammatical systems We can explain what grammatical meanings ... under one of three broad headings: verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony 2.1 Verbal irony Verbal irony is a disparity of expression and intention: when a speaker says one thing but...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:52

... researchers can get information from a large population in a short time On the one hand, it makes the analysis of data easy and simple as all subjects answer the same questions 3.3 Data collection ... often introduced in the first paragraph and summarized in the last paragraph And the main idea of a paragraph is often written at the beginning or at the end of the paragraph So, if students read ... 40 years Initially, it was only a Vocational School Gradually, it was upgraded and became a Technical Teachers’ Training College in 1996, a Technical Teachers’ Training University in 2006 Now its...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:33

... skill-base approach begin their argument with the observation that a large percentage of a university's graduates remain in that state after graduation These individuals become productive, tax-paying ... which may consist of a metropolitan area, county, state, or multistate area Second, randomly survey students, faculty, and staff to obtain accurate information on expenditure patterns and identify ... Bluestone noted that the skill-base approach is particularly useful in the case of the University of Massachusetts at Boston (UMB), since 89% of undergraduates and 82% of graduates remain in Massachusetts...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... the WACC, but to calculate WACC, the firm value and the financing profile are needed That we obtain full advantage of the tax savings in the same year as taxes are paid This means that earnings ... WACC calculations are made estimating the debt and equity participation in the total value of the firm for each period and calculating the contribution of each to the WACC after taxes As a first ... circularity that is found and the same values result Now we have our final table with WACC and value obtained simultaneously as follows: Table 10 WACC calculations (final) Year WACC after taxes...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... has only one meaning, and each meaning is associated with only one sign This one-to-one relationship is not realized in natural languages When several related meanings are associated with the same ... action Obviously, in a sentence, two kinds of meaning are remained: lexical meaning, in case of the noun „tiger‟, the 13 verb‟ roar‟ and grammatical meaning (also called functional meaning) in ... of name combined with the difference in meaning Examples of homonyms are stalk (which as a noun can mean part of a plant, and, as a verb, to follow/harass a person), bear (animal) and bear (carry),...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 23:45

... to insert an article, and of which article to insert Structure of the Translation Scheme Three dictionaries are envisaged: a stem dictionary, a prefix dictionary, and a suffix dictionary If one ... there is a good practical reason If a program to translate Swahili into English is to be useful (rather than purely academic research), it must be usable in Tanzania Until recently, the only computers ... place Only simple sentences (not involving subordinate clauses) have been translated The program accepts input in a form which may easily be prepared by a typist Results Working with 28, 12, and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... CatListGram In these aspects, CatListGram and GenComp are weakly equivalent 274 CONCLUSIONS None of the additional characteristics for CatListGram affects the weak capacity of a categorial grammar; i.e.: ... exclusive cancellation of primitives does not affect recognition capacity maintaining more than one argument stack does not affect recognition capacity merging argument stacks of primary and secondary ... Wasow (eds), Foundational Issues in Natural Language Processing, MIT Press, 1991, pp 31 - 82 Moortgat, M., Categorial Investigations, Foris, 1988 Steedman, M., 'Gapping as Constituent Coordination',...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... Honolulu, Hawaii Association for Computational Linguistics S Ferguson 1973 A Bayesian analysis of some nonparametric problems Annals of Statistics, 1:209–230 J R Finkel, T Grenager, C D Manning ... representation for the state of the restaurant that doesn’t require explicit table tracking.6 Instead we maintain a histogram for each dish wi of the frequency of a table having a particular number ... trailing term leads to the approximation in Antoniak (1974) However, we can obtain an exact formula for the expectation by utilising the relationship between the Digamma function and the harmonic numbers:...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20