a model for a texttoimage translator

... Organization Information Technology Agreement II … are countries on use of standards and SDoC US and EU have asked for talks leading to a signed agreement APEC World Trade Organizations surveying ... for health and safety June 24, 1998 – Example; audits... requirements and content of a Compliance Folder and a Declaration of Conformity Guidance on market surveillance methods that a ... regulations to the global model of “One StandardOne Test, Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity” – Use internationally accepted standards from ISO and IEC Work to – eliminate local and national

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 02:20

... 3). An initiative is a generalization of any form of action that has a defined start and end date and is unde rtaken to reach a goal. Therefore, an initiative may be a program, a project, a sub-project, ... Their feasibility, profitability, and strategic impact are analyzed so that a final decision can be made regard- ing their implementation (Idea Evaluation). This phase ends with a formal go/no-go ... 28 commercial project management software systems. RefMod PM has already been applied in several projects and is the basis of the forth- coming German DIN norm for a standardized project management data

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 07:20

... Vanderwende, 2009). A hierarchical model is particularly ap- pealing to summarization than a ”flat” model, e.g. LDA (Blei et al., 2003b), in that one can discover ”abstract” and ”specific” topics. For instance, dis- covering ... 4: Manual Evaluations Here, we manually evaluate quality of summaries, a common DUC task. Human annotators are given two sets of summary text for each document set, generated from two approaches: ... input and output a word length lim- ited summary. Human summaries are provided for training summarization models and measuring the performance of machine generated summaries. Extractive summarization

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... language models. The 39th Annual Conference on Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL), 124-131. E. Charniak, K. Knight and K. Yamada. 2003. Syntax- based language models for statistical machine ... Stochastic analysis of lexical and semantic enhanced structural language model. The 8th International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference (ICGI), 97-111. K. Yamada and K. Knight. 2001. A syntax-based ... phrase-based model for statistical machine translation. The 43th Annual Con- ference on Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL), 263-270. D. Chiang. 2007. Hierarchical phrase-based translation. Computational

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... reproductive and cardiovascular pathophysiology Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96, 9322–9327 62 Imachi, H., Murao, K., Sayo, Y., Hosokawa, H., Sato, M., Niimi, M., Kobayashi, S., Miyauchi, A. , Ishida, T & Takahara, ... which maintains the ability of proliferation and invasion Choriocarcinoma is a malignant neoplasm that represents the early trophoblast of the attachment phase or as later invasive stage [46–48] ... yolk sac and placenta or by transport of lipoprotein-associated cholesterol across the placenta from the maternal circulation [4–8] The fact that the placenta binds and internalizes maternal lipoproteins

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 23:20

... tracking after intratracheal (i.t.) administration of an airborne allergen relevant for human allergic disease The fate of Der p was followed both at the whole-body level by autoradiography and ... studies aiming at an understanding of how airborne allergens interact with the airway mucosa and the immune system after inhalation are of crucial importance Mice are used widely for in vivo models ... a mouse model for sensitization to a major HDM allergen, Der p 2, was established Technically it is generally difficult to follow the in vivo clearance and turnover of an allergen after inhalation

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... individual vehicles become available, it may be advantageous to adopt a panel-data approach 8 Improving Recapitalization Planning: Toward a Fleet Managemen Model for the HMMWV Age... ... ordinary least squares OSMIS Operating and Support Management Information System PARIS Planning Army Recapitalization Investment Strategies RECAP recapitalization SAFM-CE Assistant Secretary ... by Age 30 Estimated Odometer Reading by Age 30 Annual Mileage by Age 31 Estimated Annual Down Days by Age 31 Estimated Annual Parts and Labor Cost by Age 31 Economic Parameters 32 Replacement

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 21:20

... schemes for statistical machine translation. In NAACL. H. Hassan, K. Sima’an, and A. Way. 2007. Supertagged phrase- based statistical machine translation. In ACL. M. Johnson. 2003. Learning and parsing ... Khudanpur, A. Sarkar, K. Yamada, A. Fraser, et al. 2004. A smorgasbord of features for sta- tistical machine translation. In HLT-NAACL. F. J. Och. 1999. An efficient method for determining bilingual word ... Translation Models Factored transla- tion models (Koehn and Hoang, 2007) facilitate a more data-oriented approach to agreement modeling. Words are represented as a vector of features such as lemma and

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... spoken lan- guage, under the assumption that each character was emitted from a hidden phonemic state. In our adaptation, we assume instead that each Ugaritic character was generated by a hidden ... this research has similar goals, it typically builds on information or resources unavailable for ancient texts, such as comparable corpora, a seed lexi- con, and cognate information (Fung and McKe- own, ... the HMM, and compare it to a uniform character-level Ugaritic language model (as done by our model, to avoid automatically assigning higher cognate probability to shorter Ugaritic words). For both

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars Andreas Maletti Universitat Rovira i Virgili Avinguda de Catalunya 25, 43002 Tarragona, Spain. andreas.maletti@urv.cat Abstract A characterization of the expressive ... chapter 9, pages 116–150. Addison Wesley. David Chiang. 2005. A hierarchical phrase-based model for statistical machine translation. In Proc. ACL, pages 263–270. Association for Computa- tional ... (2006) we assume that all adjunctions are mandatory; i.e., if an aux- iliary tree can be adjoined, then we need to make an adjunction. Thus, a derivation starting from an initial tree to a derived

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... pipeline parser. For adjectives, the ex- ample shown in Table 1 and Figure 1 is a typical sce- nario, where an accusative adjective was tagged as nominative, and was then misanalyzed by the parser as ... variables L 3,6 , CASE 3,acc and CASE 6,acc are bolded, indicating that w 3 and w 6 are linked and both have the accusative case. The ternary factor CASE-LINK, that connects to these three variable, ... Greek, which has a definite article; Hungarian has both a definite and an indefi- nite article. In both languages (Tables 5 and 6), noun and adjective gender, number, and case are more accurately predicted

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... character can be assigned one of two possi- ble boundary tags: “B” for a character that begins a word and “I” for a character that occurs in the mid- dle of a word. We denote a candidate character ... the features. We refer readers to read the above paper for details. For parameter estimation, our work adopt the Passive-Aggressive (PA) framework (Crammer et al., 2006), a family of margin based ... 2008), pages 385–392, Manchester, UK, Au- gust. Coling 2008 Organizing Committee. Canasai Kruengkrai, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Jun’ichi Kazama, Yiou Wang, Kentaro Torisawa, and Hitoshi Isahara. 2009. An

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... they have difficulty in accounting for clarification subdialogues and topic change. We have developed a model based on a hierarchy of plans and metaplans that accounts for the clarification ... discourse models. To allow plans about plans, i.e., metaplans, we need a vocabulary for referring to and describing plans. Developing a fully adequate formal model would be a large research effort ... the plan. The parameters of a plan are the parameters in the header. Associated with each plan is a set of constraints, which are assertions about the plan and its terms and parameters.

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... (McDonald and Pereira, 2006) (Huang and Sagae, 2010) (Zhang and Nivre, 2011) (Koo and Collins, 2010) (Martins et al., 2010) T (baseline) G 2a (baseline) T 2a T2ab T2ab 3a T2ab3b T2ab3c T2ab3abc+ G 2a+ ... Abstract Transition-based dependency parsers are often forced to make attachment decisions at a point when only partial information about the relevant graph configuration is available In this paper, ... Transition-Based Parser for 2-Planar Dependency Structures In ACL, pages 1492–1501 J Hajiˇ , M Ciaramita, R Johansson, D Kawahara, c M Ant` nia Mart´, L M` rquez, A Meyers, J Nivre, o ı a ˇe a S Pad´

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... Turino) Cariverona (Cassa di Risparmio di Verona) Cassamarca di Treviso The Privatization of Italian Savings Banks – A Role Model for Germany? DIW Berlin 39 solidation. Thereby, it transformed a heavily ... holding company containing the three largest private banks (Banca Commerciale Italiana, Credito Italiano, and Banca di Roma) and a large number of public banks (Körnert and Nolte 2005: footnote 3). Many ... Modena) Credito Italiano Group UniCredito SpA Privatization Credito Italiano Credito Romagnolo Banking Group (Emilia Romagna, Bologna), later Rolo Banca 1473 Banca CRT (Cassa di Risparmio di Turino) Cariverona (Cassa

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... linking accuracy averaged over all the name mentions;  Macro-Averaged Accuracy (Macro- Accuracy): measures entity linking accuracy averaged over all the target entities. As in TAC 2009, ... Wikipedia articles are manually annotated name mentions). In WikiAmbi, there were 207 distinct 950 names and each name contains at least two possible referent entities (on average 6.7 candidate ... misspellings) of an entity's name using a statistical translation model. Given an entity’s name s, our model assumes that it is a translation of this entity’s full name f using the IBM model 1

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... Natu- ral Language Learning, CoNLL-2005, Ann Arbor, MI USA. Nathanael Chambers and Dan Jurafsky. 2009. Unsu- pervised learning of narrative schemas and their par- ticipants. In Proc. of the Annual ... over syn- tactic and lexical realizations of each cluster. Our non-parametric model automatically discovers gran- ularity of clustering appropriate for the dataset, un- like the parametric method ... the lambda calculus formalism to define our task but rather treat it as an instance of frame-semantic parsing, or a specific type of semantic role label- ing (Gildea and Jurafsky, 2002). The reason

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... E25-201 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA Internet: pn@ai.mit.edu, berwick@ai.nfit.edu Abstract This paper shows how to formally characterize lan- guage learning in a finite parameter space as a Markov ... FOR THE MARKOV CHAIN MODEL Perhaps the most significant advantage of the Markov chain formulation is that one can calculate the number of examples needed to acquire a language. Recall it is ... alternatives to the TLA that avoid the local maxima problem. As it stands the learner only changes a parameter setting if that change allows the learner to analyze the sentence it could not analyze

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:21

... William D An Anatomy of Risk Malabar,... evaluation, and adjustment 9 What Risk Management Adds to Project Management Risk management looks ahead in the project and adds a structured approach ... Team Risk Management function and describes a typical activity... identifying and managing risk) Integrated management • Making risk management an integral and vital part of project management ... context of a number of different disciplines in an article for Risk Analysis: What is risk management? To many social analysts, politicians, and academics it is the management of environmental and nuclear

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:21

... of machine translation Pavel Pecina, Antonio Toral, Andy Way, Vassilis Papavassiliou, Prokopis Prokopidis, and Maria Giagkou 2011 Towards using web-crawled data for domain adaptation in statistical ... Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and/or Summarization, pages 65–72, Ann Arbor, Michigan, June Association for Computational Linguistics Adam Berger, John Lafferty, and John La Erty ... Adaptation of Statistical Machine Translation Model for Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval in a Service Context Vassilina Nikoulina Xerox Research Center Europe vassilina.nikoulina@xrce.xerox.com

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20