a minimal core calculus for modular composition of classes

... is to argue that the free-variable constraint is actually a consequence of basic semantic properties that hold in a semantic domain allowing functional application and abstraction, and are thus ... occurrence of b free as an argument of BOOK-BY in Vb.BOOK-BY(b, :~ a) ( ~a. AUTHOR (a) & HAS-READ(JOHN, b)&ARRIVED (a) ) That is, the alleged constraint against raising from relatives, for which many counterexamples ... defining a rule of inference as a n+lplace relationon pairs of formulas and assumption sets For example, elements of the [app] relation would have the general form ((u : A, r l ) , (v : A B, r~),...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 18:20

... Heyer AG (2010) Mathematical modelling of the central carbohydrate metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals a substantial regulatory influence of vacuolar invertase on whole plant carbon metabolism ... slightly lower mean rates of carbon uptake before and during the first day of cold acclimation After days of cold exposure, the mean rate of carbon uptake was significantly lower for C24 than for Rsch ... exchange measurement Exchange rates of CO2 were measured with an infrared gas analysis system (Uras G; Hartmann & Braun AG, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) A whole-rosette cuvette design was used as...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... interfaces within neuronal nAChR subunit combinations (compare Fig 2A C) So far, a- conotoxins selectively targeting mammalian a3 b2 (a- MII, a- GIC) a6 b2 (a- MII, a- PIA), a3 b4 (a- AuIB) and a7 (a- ImI) ... release in the rat striatum (A) Nicotine acts at somatodendritic nAChR in the substantia nigra pars compacta and at presynaptic nAChR in the striatum (B) a- Conotoxin MII was one of the first antagonists ... using a monoclonal antibody (mAb 35) that recognizes the a3 and a5 subunits and a- BTX distinguished two major classes of nAChRs: a major population of a- BTX binding a7 * nAChRs which is mainly localized...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 12:20

... Peninsular Malaysia and the states of Sabah and Sarawak in the north of Kalimantan Kuala Lumpur, the national capital, Labuan UNEP/SCS – National Report Malaysia and Putra Jaya form the Federal territories ... meters and with a tidal stream of over knots The West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia has an equatorial climate, with an average annual rainfall of more than 2500mm and a daily temperature that ranges ... include: Friends of the Earth (Sahabat Alam Malaysia), World Wildlife Fund for Nature (Malaysia), Malaysian Institute of Marine Affairs (MIMA), Malaysian Nature Society, Malaysian Fisheries Society,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21

... International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp.218-224 COLING-ACL’98 Lance A Ramshaw and Michael P Marcus ( In Press) Text chunking using transformation-based learning In Natural Language ... identifiers assigned to POS tags We used the approach of Katz (Katz.1987) for parameter smoothing, and build a trigram model to predict the probabilities of parameter (1) and (3) In the case that unknown ... Street Journal distributed with the Penn Treebank II, and the definition of baseNP is the same as Ramshaw’s, Table summarizes the average performance on both baseNP tagging and POS tagging, each section...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... rights of appeal LAMP staff also offer legal assistance and referrals for non-Medicare cases and coordinate legal representation with private attorneys and other legal assistance programs as appropriate ... $3,500 available per year to each applicant, and a maximum of 30 days of out of home respite care services (excluding Adult Day Care) available per year to each applicant The individual with Alzheimer’s ... ADULT DAY CARE Adult Day Care Centers provide health and social services, recreation and custodial care for impaired adults For information on Day Care facilities in you area, call INFOLINE at 211...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 17:20

... seeing a lexical chain start / end at a particular instance is independent of the starts / ends of other chains As a result, the probability of seeing a sequence of chain starts at a story boundary ... Modeling of Lexical Chain Features Chain starts and ends We follow (Chan et al 2007) to model the lexical chain starts and ends at a story boundary with a statistical distribution We apply a window around ... approach in (Chan et al 2007) based on the training data The optimal value is found to be 130.9sec for long programs We make use of three lexical chain features: chain starts, continuations and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:20

... design & analysis of the study and the preparation of the manuscript All authors reviewed the final manuscript Additional material Additional file Table 1: Clinical data of both groups at study ... sense All patients were already participating in a comprehensive in-patient rehabilitation programme including 45 of physiotherapy and 30 of occupational therapy every workday The major treatment ... weight acceptance tasks over the fully extended arm and bilateral manoeuvres such as moving a duster on a table Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... frontal left lobes of Alpha and Gamma2 band and central lobes of the Alpha band Alterations in the Alpha band are also expected since they are generally associated with problems in attention and ... years analyzed in [32] have also shown an increase in theta and alpha power When considering the mathematical subtraction Task the most significant bands (Table 2) are Theta, Beta and Gamma2 ... with an average classification score of 54.5%, 54.3% and 49% across the Alpha, Gamma1 and Theta bands respectively Over the same bands MS-COH obtained classification scores of 46.6% and 56% Based...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... years of practical experience and the limited time allowed for occupational medical examinations speak for a systematic subdivision of the physical examination into a screening phase and, based on ... out as additional information about the sacroiliac joint and sensitivity tests on the various dermatomes for Page of 10 (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Occupational Medicine and ... for orthopaedic and manual diagnostics, here for reasons of efficiency and usability of the system in routine occupational medical examinations, the measures are chosen according to the situation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... significant at p < 0.05 ROM and NZ are Results Nucleotomy was performed by a standard microsurgical interlaminar approach Intradiscal implantation of the PGA-HA nucleus-implant as well as sealing of ... However, analyzing all samples individually revealed a trend toward reduction of the NZ in every single sample with implantation of the PGA-HA nucleus-implant Statistical Analysis For statistical analysis, ... was approached from laterally, we performed a microsurgical dorsal approach, commonly utilized for lumbar disc herniations With this standard approach, lateral parts of the annulus and even lateral...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... evaluation of a patientreported VAS for the daily assessment of anxiety when used in a clinical trial assessing pharmaceutical treatments for GAD Methods Preliminary Qualitative Study As part of ... measures of anxiety—the HAM -A, HADS-Anxiety, and CGIS As evidence for divergent validity, it was also anticipated that the GA-VAS would correlate more highly with the HADS-Anxiety score than ... reliable than asking for a rating at a specific point in time [38] A set of analyses was aimed at providing evidence of the reliability, responsiveness, validity, and utility of the GAVAS The GA-VAS...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20

... Journal of Inequalities and Applications B Dreseler and P M Soardi, A Cohen-type inequality for Jacobi expansions and divergence of Fourier series on compact symmetric spaces,” Journal of Approximation ... Mart´nez-Finkelshtein, J J Moreno-Balc´ zar, and H Pijeira-Cabrera, “Strong asymptotics for ı a Gegenbauer-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials,” Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol 81, no 2, pp ... inequalities for Jacobi, Laguerre and Hermite expansions,” SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, vol 14, no 4, pp 819–833, 1983 11 M Abramowitz and I A Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... definition of NA and ND But ND does not imply NA, so ND is much weaker than NA Because of the wide applications of ND random variables, the notions of ND dependence of random variables have received ... University of Georgia, 1993 K Joag-Dev and F Proschan, “Negative association of random variables, with applications,” The Annals of Statistics, vol 11, no 1, pp 286–295, 1983 A Bozorgnia, R F Patterson, ... for their valuable comments and some helpful suggestions that improved the clarity and readability of the paper This Journal of Inequalities and Applications work was supported by the National...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 20, pp 197–228, 1967 F E Browder, “Nonexpansive nonlinear operators in a Banach space,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the ... fixed points of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 158, no 2, pp 407–413, 1991 H K Xu, “Inequalities in Banach spaces with applications,” ... “Convergence of approximants to fixed points of nonexpansive non-linear mappings in Banach spaces,” Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, vol 24, pp 82–90, 1967 20 Z Opial, “Weak convergence of the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... Because caches are managed by hardware, programs address a single large address space Movement of data from main memory to cache is handled by hardware and is transparent to software The primary ... stream Address-only mode Data-only mode To memory Data Data Data Data Processor Data Data Data Input token stream Write req Data (b) Figure 4: Memory writes in (a) address-data and (b) address-only ... integrated into an array of a particular size, and is determined by the size of the array, available die area, and application requirements Typically, the number of memory modules integrated into an...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... consist of a set of sequences of values, or streams Exactly one stream exists for each of the data channels going into the model and one for each data channel going out of the model A pair of dedicated ... data input and data output port in the algorithmic model has associated with it a stream of values, in addition to the two dedicated parameter streams, para in and para out, for the input and ... during functional verification, as well as exactly one stream for all parameters read from the DUV Exactly one stream exists for each data input port of the DUV and exactly one for each of its output...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... partial difference equations of three and four variables The aim of this paper is to present the generalization of this functional-analytic method for the study of linear and nonlinear partial ... functions, Laurent or z-transforms, numerical schemes, boundary value problems of partial differential equations, problems of quantum mechanics, and problems of population dynamics and epidemiology (for ... equation under consideration into an equivalent linear or nonlinear operator equation in an abstract separable Hilbert H or Banach H1 space Then, after some manipulations, we bring the linear...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 00:20

... Validation of the method The photographic method was validated against two independent datasets The first dataset contained a single tree which was measured 634 A. I Hapca et al Table I Characteristics of ... was characterised by a large amount of basal curvature (Fig 5) The magnitude of lean of the stem changed gradually from the bottom to the top, and at the same time the direction of lean rotated ... used to calibrate the image The horizontal distance between the camera and the tree was approximately 18.5 m Two images were taken for a particular tree and a compass was used to ensure that they...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:21