... grammatical
and n-gram based statistical language constraints, and uses
a robust parsing technique to apply the grammatical
constraints described by context-free grammar (Tsukada
et
aL,
97). ... the Error-Pattem-Database and String-Database
can be mechanically prepared, which reduces the effort
required to prepare the databases and makes it possible to
apply this method to a new recognition ... increase the performance of a
speech translation system. This paper proposes a
method forcorrectingerrors using the statistical
features of character co-occurrence, and evaluates the
method. ...
... University
5148507, Japan
isu@ai.info.mie-u.ac.jp
Abstract
This paper proposes amethodfor detect-
ing errors in article usage and singular plu-
ral usage based on the mass count distinc-
tion. First, it learns ... Association for Computational Linguistics
A Feedback-Augmented Methodfor Detecting Errors in the Writing of
Learners of English
Ryo Nagata
Hyogo University of Teacher Education
6731494, Japan
rnagata@hyogo-u.ac.jp
Atsuo ... Japan
rnagata@hyogo-u.ac.jp
Atsuo Kawai
Mie University
5148507, Japan
kawai@ai.info.mie-u.ac.jp
Koichiro Morihiro
Hyogo University of Teacher Education
6731494, Japan
mori@hyogo-u.ac.jp
Naoki Isu
Mie...
... of a military person-year is equal to a
metric called regular military compensation (RMC). RMC includes
average basic pay for each military grade, basic allowance for housing,
basic allowance ... on data for the last 50 years would
be only a starting point. e nature of modern warfare and modern casualty treatment
options have changed the ratio and cost of deaths and disabilities drastically. ... two boards of actuaries
after analysis of past data trends and comparisons to similar assump-
tions in other relevant federal programs and private plans. In cases
where the current rate is...
... that this process also refers to the inability of the multinational naval forces
wydyf an hdhh alamlyt ayda tshyr aly adm qdrt almtaddt aljnsyt alqwat albhryt
(a) Source phrase
Source POS and ... estimation for machine translation. Computational
Linguistics, 33(1):9–40.
Taro Watanabe, Jun Suzuki, Hajime Tsukada, and Hideki
Isozaki. 2007. Online large-margin training for statisti-
cal machine ... an hdhh alamlyt ayda tshyr aly adm qdrt almtaddt aljnsyt alqwat albhryt
He adds that this process also refers to the inability of the multinational naval forces
MT output
Source POS
Source
Target...
... Shimo-tsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken 242 Japan
{ uramoto, takeda } @trl. ibm. co.j p
Abstract
This paper describes methods for relating (thread-
ing) multiple newspaper articles, and for visualizing ... quantity of information available today
makes it difficult to search for and understand the
information that we want. If there are many related
documents about a topic, it is important to capture ... news-
paper articles automatically, and its application for
a Webcasting application. A set of article on a par-
I htt p://www.pointcast.com
ticular topic is ordered chronologically, and the...
... evaluating these
results, one should take into consideration that:
1. Using the glosses as a base for calculat-
ing the conceptual density has the advantage of
eliminating the use of a large ... Mihalcea and D.I. Moldovan. 1999. An au-
tomatic methodfor generating sense tagged
corpora. In
Proceedings of AAAI-99,
Or-
lando, FL, July. (to appear).
G. Miller, M. Chodorow, S. Landes, ...
Computational Linguistics.
J. Stetina, S. Kurohashi, and M. Nagao. 1998.
General word sense disambiguation method
based on a full sentential context. In
Us-
age of WordNet in Natural Language...
... re-
trieval and data mining, in which case it is impor-
tant to be able to read through them automatically,
without resorting to a human annotator. The holy
grail in this area would be an application ... gray are unreachable.
The cell at (d) is filled using the trigram probabilities and the probability of the path at starting at (a) .
In all of the data considered, the frequency of
spaces was far ... 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 1040–1047,
Uppsala, Sweden, 11-16 July 2010.
c
2010 Association for Computational Linguistics
An Exact A* Method for...
... Association for Machine Translation in the Ameri-
cas, pages 193–205, Columbia, Maryland.
BLEU: aMethodfor Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation
Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, and Wei-Jing ... eval-
uations can take months to finish and in-
volve human labor that can not be reused.
We propose amethod of automatic ma-
chine translation evaluation that is quick,
inexpensive, and language-independent,
that ... ig-
noring capitalization). In contrast, Candidate 2 ex-
hibits far fewer matches, and their extent is less.
It is clear that a program can rank Candidate 1
higher than Candidate 2 simply by comparing...
...
Raghavendra Udupa K Saravanan A Kumaran Jagadeesh Jagarlamudi
*
Microsoft Research India
Bangalore 560080 INDIA
[raghavu,v-sarak,kumarana,jags}@microsoft.com
Abstract
In this paper, we address ... March – 3 April 2009.
c
2009 Association for Computational Linguistics
MINT: AMethodfor Effective and Scalable Mining of
Named Entity Transliterations from Large Comparable Corpora
Raghavendra ...
Indo-Aryan family, Russian from the Slavic fam-
ily, Kannada and Tamil from the Dravidian fami-
ly). Note that none of the five languages use a
common script and hence identification of cog-
nates,...
... Thus, in a process where air
and water are in contact, water will always tend to adiabatic saturation temperature, as in the case of the
adiabatic tunnel described before.
To clarify what has been ... adiabatic saturation temperature of air.
Air is cooled and humidified, gaining enthalpy.
c- Water is at the adiabatic saturation temperature of inlet air.
Air is cooled and humidified maintaining ... the air and water temperature reach the same
value, called “adiabatic saturation temperature”, being the process known as “adiabatic saturation”.
To define this temperature we can suppose a long...