a method for correcting errors

... grammatical and n-gram based statistical language constraints, and uses a robust parsing technique to apply the grammatical constraints described by context-free grammar (Tsukada et aL, 97). ... the Error-Pattem-Database and String-Database can be mechanically prepared, which reduces the effort required to prepare the databases and makes it possible to apply this method to a new recognition ... increase the performance of a speech translation system. This paper proposes a method for correcting errors using the statistical features of character co-occurrence, and evaluates the method. ...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... University 5148507, Japan isu@ai.info.mie-u.ac.jp Abstract This paper proposes a method for detect- ing errors in article usage and singular plu- ral usage based on the mass count distinc- tion. First, it learns ... Association for Computational Linguistics A Feedback-Augmented Method for Detecting Errors in the Writing of Learners of English Ryo Nagata Hyogo University of Teacher Education 6731494, Japan rnagata@hyogo-u.ac.jp Atsuo ... Japan rnagata@hyogo-u.ac.jp Atsuo Kawai Mie University 5148507, Japan kawai@ai.info.mie-u.ac.jp Koichiro Morihiro Hyogo University of Teacher Education 6731494, Japan mori@hyogo-u.ac.jp Naoki Isu Mie...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 20:37

... of a military person-year is equal to a metric called regular military compensation (RMC). RMC includes average basic pay for each military grade, basic allowance for housing, basic allowance ... on data for the last 50 years would be only a starting point. e nature of modern warfare and modern casualty treatment options have changed the ratio and cost of deaths and disabilities drastically. ... two boards of actuaries after analysis of past data trends and comparisons to similar assump- tions in other relevant federal programs and private plans. In cases where the current rate is...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20

... that this process also refers to the inability of the multinational naval forces wydyf an hdhh alamlyt ayda tshyr aly adm qdrt almtaddt aljnsyt alqwat albhryt (a) Source phrase Source POS and ... estimation for machine translation. Computational Linguistics, 33(1):9–40. Taro Watanabe, Jun Suzuki, Hajime Tsukada, and Hideki Isozaki. 2007. Online large-margin training for statisti- cal machine ... an hdhh alamlyt ayda tshyr aly adm qdrt almtaddt aljnsyt alqwat albhryt He adds that this process also refers to the inability of the multinational naval forces MT output Source POS Source Target...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... Shimo-tsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken 242 Japan { uramoto, takeda } @trl. ibm. co.j p Abstract This paper describes methods for relating (thread- ing) multiple newspaper articles, and for visualizing ... quantity of information available today makes it difficult to search for and understand the information that we want. If there are many related documents about a topic, it is important to capture ... news- paper articles automatically, and its application for a Webcasting application. A set of article on a par- I htt p://www.pointcast.com ticular topic is ordered chronologically, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... evaluating these results, one should take into consideration that: 1. Using the glosses as a base for calculat- ing the conceptual density has the advantage of eliminating the use of a large ... Mihalcea and D.I. Moldovan. 1999. An au- tomatic method for generating sense tagged corpora. In Proceedings of AAAI-99, Or- lando, FL, July. (to appear). G. Miller, M. Chodorow, S. Landes, ... Computational Linguistics. J. Stetina, S. Kurohashi, and M. Nagao. 1998. General word sense disambiguation method based on a full sentential context. In Us- age of WordNet in Natural Language...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... re- trieval and data mining, in which case it is impor- tant to be able to read through them automatically, without resorting to a human annotator. The holy grail in this area would be an application ... gray are unreachable. The cell at (d) is filled using the trigram probabilities and the probability of the path at starting at (a) . In all of the data considered, the frequency of spaces was far ... 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 1040–1047, Uppsala, Sweden, 11-16 July 2010. c 2010 Association for Computational Linguistics An Exact A* Method for...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... Association for Machine Translation in the Ameri- cas, pages 193–205, Columbia, Maryland. BLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, and Wei-Jing ... eval- uations can take months to finish and in- volve human labor that can not be reused. We propose a method of automatic ma- chine translation evaluation that is quick, inexpensive, and language-independent, that ... ig- noring capitalization). In contrast, Candidate 2 ex- hibits far fewer matches, and their extent is less. It is clear that a program can rank Candidate 1 higher than Candidate 2 simply by comparing...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... Raghavendra Udupa K Saravanan A Kumaran Jagadeesh Jagarlamudi * Microsoft Research India Bangalore 560080 INDIA [raghavu,v-sarak,kumarana,jags}@microsoft.com Abstract In this paper, we address ... March – 3 April 2009. c 2009 Association for Computational Linguistics MINT: A Method for Effective and Scalable Mining of Named Entity Transliterations from Large Comparable Corpora Raghavendra ... Indo-Aryan family, Russian from the Slavic fam- ily, Kannada and Tamil from the Dravidian fami- ly). Note that none of the five languages use a common script and hence identification of cog- nates,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

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Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

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Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 13:23

... Thus, in a process where air and water are in contact, water will always tend to adiabatic saturation temperature, as in the case of the adiabatic tunnel described before. To clarify what has been ... adiabatic saturation temperature of air. Air is cooled and humidified, gaining enthalpy. c- Water is at the adiabatic saturation temperature of inlet air. Air is cooled and humidified maintaining ... the air and water temperature reach the same value, called “adiabatic saturation temperature”, being the process known as “adiabatic saturation”. To define this temperature we can suppose a long...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2014, 19:35