a linguistic and computational

... mentioned linguistic evidence against a verb-raising analysis for German. Processing considera- tions also speak against this approach: we would have to postulate that German speakers can either ... Figure 3: BEPDA moves for N1 N2 Na Va V21"1 whenever and as soon as this is possible. Using a BEPDA rather than an EPDA has two advan- tages: first, the data-driven bottom-up automaton repre- ... be unwrapped around V~ is that Va does not subcatego- rize for a clausal complement. We then unwrap N3 around V~ and get V~** in step 4c. We can then unwrap and pop the matrix clause, and then...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... Present-Day English (Francis and Ku6era 1982) that was annotated using the EngCG tags. The cor- pus was first analysed with the EngCG lexical anal- yser, and then it was fully disambiguated and, ... essentially statistical language models automat- ically derived from usually hand-annotated corpora. These corpus-based models can be represented e.g. as collocational matrices (Garside et al. ... reviewers and UPenn associates, in partic- ular from Mark Liberman. References J-P Chanod and P. Tapanainen. 1995. Tagging French: comparing a statistical and a constraint- based method. In...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 23:20

... so-called computational semantics that results, and more standard linguistic semantics (the discipline that studies people and their natural languages: how we mean, and what we are talking about, ... programming languages are called languages. In addition, language-derived concepts like name and reference and semantics permeate computational jargon (to say nothing of interpreter, value, variable, ... otherwise mathematical domain for programming language semantics. It may be that this fact that all base terms in programs are meta-syntactic that has spawned the confusion between operations and...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

... study are shown in Fig. 2. Asp140, Asp142, Glu144 and Asp215 were mutated indi- vidually to asparagine and alanine, Tyr10 and Tyr214 were replaced by Phe, and Ser93 was replaced by alanine. All clones ... glycosyl- transferase elucidate catalysis in the alpha-amylase family. Nat. Struct. Biol. 6, 432–436. 16. Terwisscha van Scheltinga, A. C., Armand, S., Kalk, K.H., Isogai, A. , Henrissat, B. & Dijkstra, B.W. ... points for each reaction (product formation was linear for at least 20 min, at all substrate concentrations, at almost all pH values and for all mutants). In this way kinetic parameters could...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 14:20

... Kingdom e.farrow@hw.ac.uk Charles B. Callaway University of Haifa Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel ccallawa@gmail.com Abstract We present BEETLE II, a tutorial dia- logue system designed to accept unre- stricted language ... to serve as a platform for research in computational linguistics and tutoring, and can be used for task- based evaluation of algorithms developed for other domains. We are currently developing an annota- tion ... architecture is designed to overcome these limitations (Callaway et al., 2007). It uses a deep parser and generator, to- gether with a domain reasoner and a diagnoser, to produce detailed analyses...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... 12047–12051. 24 Nakai T, Yamasaki A, Sakaguchi M, Kosaka K, Miha- ra K, Amaya Y & Miura S (1999) Membrane topology of Alzheimer’s disease-related presenilin 1. Evidence for the existence of a molecular ... H & Haass C (2004) The presenilin C-terminus is required for ER-retention, nicastrin-binding and gamma-secretase activity. Embo J 23, 4738–4748. 14 Tomita T, Takikawa R, Koyama A, Morohashi ... stabilization, complex formation, and gamma-secretase activities of presenilins. J Biol Chem 276, 33273–33281. 16 Takasugi N, Takahashi Y, Morohashi Y, Tomita T & Iwatsubo T (2002) The mechanism...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... linguis- tically and culturally constructed, I thus accept the traditional anthropo- logical assumption that certain patterns of grief and mourning are transcultural and transhistorical. If social “power” ... to proclaim – and to proclaim it so clearly that no hearer in heaven or earth could miss it – that there was but one faith and one salvation. David Dewey had lived a life so clearly stamped with ... chivalry toward the dead is a familiar impulse among early Americanists, veterans of a longstanding struggle to get our period and our writers taken seriously. Puritanists in particu- lar have...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:00

... such methods as descriptive, analytic, comparative and contrastive are also utilized to describe and analyze, to compare and contrast the database so as to bring out similarities and differences ... technology. It includes Canada and Northern States of the USA. Although English and French are legitimated official languages of Canada, the Canadian respondents are native speakers of English, either ... Vietnamese. The combination of pragmatics and CA takes advantage of the strengths and reduces the limitations of each approach. 6.2. Data from questionnaires and naturally occurring conversation For the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:26

... responsibility and human resource management. Viet A plastic and composite company, a company of designing, manufacturing and trading plastic and composite products, pays much attention to quality management. ... control and quality assurance, as well as the additional concepts of quality policy, quality planning, and quality improvement. According to ISO (International Organization for Standard) “Quality ... of family of standards for quality management systems. It is maintained by ISO, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), based in Geneva, Switzerland. ISO 9001 was initially...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2013, 17:09

... tape and validated  Application: restored from tape and validated  Data: restored from tape and validated  Connectivity: restored and validated  Redundancy of data: recover lost transaction ... restored from tape and validated  Connectivity: restored and validated  Redundancy of data: recover lost transaction and validate  OS: ready  Application: ready  Data: ready  Connectivity: ... lost transaction and validate  Redundant site: ready (warm site)  Recovery plans: ready  OS: restored from tape and validated  Application: restored from tape and validated  Data: restored...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2013, 20:04

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... command options, and syntax that must be typed exactly as shown. It also indicates commands on menus and buttons, dialog box titles and options, and icon and menu names. italic In syntax statements ... Identifying Available User Data Management Options 15 Selecting Appropriate User Data Options 28 Lab A: Meeting User Data Management Requirements 33 Review 40 iv Designing a Change and Configuration ... type a directory name or file name in a dialog box or at a command prompt. ALL CAPITALS Indicate the names of keys, key sequences, and key combinations — for example, ALT+SPACEBAR. monospace...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2013, 12:15

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 16:15

... Focus Essay assignments often ask you to write about a very broad subject area. For example, your topic might be to write about the Cold War or about a novel you read in class. You can approach such ... “sufficiently narrowed topic” has the right level of focus and can be adequately exam- ined within the essay structure. Turning Your Topic into a Question A thesis is the main idea of an essay, and is a response ... of a question: “What are my generation’s beliefs about the balance between work and play?” The answer to that question might be, “My generation believes that life should be made up of equal parts of...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 15:20