... human judges, see Ta-
ble 5. We find that many more sentences are perfect,
many more are grammatically correct, and many
more are semantically correct. The syntactic lan-
guage model (Charniak, ... Typically, the
number of documents and vocabulary size are much
larger than the size of latent semantic class variables.
Thus, latent semantic class variables function as bot-
tleneck variables ... Stochastic analysis of lexical and
semantic enhanced structural language model. The 8th
International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference
(ICGI), 97-111.
K. Yamada and K. Knight. 2001. A syntax-based...
... get this data,
mainly because it is considered commercially valuable.
Our final design goal was to build an architecture that can support novel research activities on
large- scale web data. To support ... some pages that point to it and have a high PageRank. Intuitively, pages that are well
cited from many places around the web are worth looking at. Also, pages that have perhaps only one
citation ... an uproar, and OpenText has ceased to be a
viable search engine. But less blatant bias are likely to be tolerated by the market. For example, a search
engine could add a small factor to search...
... 2001.
11. Shelly Q. Zhuang, Ben Y. Zhao, Anthony D. Joseph, Randy H. Katz, and John Kubiatowicz.
Bayeux: An Architecture for Scalable and Fault-tolerant Wide-Area Data Dissemination. In
Proc. of ... Druschel and Antony Rowstron. PAST: A persistent and anonymous store. In HotOS
VIII, May 2001.
18. Antony Rowstron and Peter Druschel. Storage management and caching in PAST, a large-
scale, persistent ... schemes have some disadvantages. The mechanisms that perform packet
duplication consume additional bandwidth, and the mechanisms that select alternative
paths require replication and transfer of...
... Management Agency
INEEL Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NOAA National Oceanic ... in general agreement that a well planned, full -scale facility capable of capturing the
characteristics of natural wind has some distinct advantages over collecting field data in natural wind ... deliberations regarding the value of large- scale test data, wind-hazard research, uses and needs for
large- scale testing, and the benefits and role of an LSWTF in wind engineering research. Chapter...
... Ryant, and
Martha Palmer. 2008. A Large- scale Classification
of English Verbs. Language Resources and Evalu-
ation, 42:21–40.
Claudia Kunze and Lothar Lemnitzer. 2002. Ger-
maNet – representation, ... Weka (Hall et al., 2009)
to train a machine learning classifier, and in the
final step this classifier is used to automatically
classify the candidate sense pairs as (non-)valid
alignment. Our framework ... Fahrzeug
f
¨
ur Wassertransport’, and then the candidate ex-
traction and all downstream steps can take place
in German. An inherent problem with this ap-
proach is that incorrect translations also lead to
invalid...
... countering
spam, we design a particular framework and name it A
Large- scale Privacy-Aware Collaborative Anti-spam System”
(ALPACAS )
In designing the ALPACAS framework, this paper makes
two unique ... entities.
The ALPACAS framework essentially consists of a set of
collaborative anti-spam agents. An email agent can either be an
entity that participates in the ALPACAS framework on behalf
of an individual ... Communication Overheads of the ALPACAS approach
Communication overhead is a major factor affects the
performance of collaborative anti-spam systems. We compare
the ALPACAS approach with the replicated...
... parallel SQL
DBMS from a major relational database vendor that stores data in
A Comparison of Approaches to Large- Scale Data Analysis
Andrew Pavlo Erik Paulson Alexander Rasin
Brown University University ... the MapReduce approach
to performing large- scale data analysis and the approach taken by
parallel database systems. The two classes of systems make differ-
ent choices in several key areas. For ... to ask “Why not
use a parallel DBMS instead?” Parallel database systems (which
all share a common architectural design) have been commercially
available for nearly two decades, and there are...
... North Amer-
ican Chapter of the Association for Computational
Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (NAACL-
HLT 2012), Montreal, Canada.
Katsuhiko Hayashi, Taro Watanabe, Hajime Tsukada,
and ... features deploys external infor-
mation such as syntactic parses or word alignments
to penalize bad reorderings or undesired translations
of phrases that cross syntactic constraints. At large
scale, ... pairwise
ranking to largescale scenarios. The algorithm takes
an average over the final weight updates of each
epoch instead of keeping a record of all weight up-
dates for final averaging (Collins,...
... Zheng, and Shaojun Wang.
2011. Alargescaledistributed syntactic, semantic
and lexical language model for machine translation.
In Proceedings of the Association for Computational
Linguistics.
Ashish ... The Association for Machine Transla-
tion in the Americas.
David Chiang. 2005. A hierarchical phrase-based model
for statistical machine translation. In The Annual Con-
ference of the Association ... Och, Daniel Gildea, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Anoop
Sarkar, Kenji Yamada, Alex Fraser, Shankar Kumar,
Libin Shen, David Smith, Katherine Eng, Viren Jain,
Zhen Jin, and Dragomir Radev. 2004. A Smorgas-
bord...
... lexicai lookup, syntactic parsing, semantic
analysis, and pragmatic analysis. Each stage has
been designed to use linguistic data such as the
lexicon and grammar, which are maintained
separately ... integrated
these largescale linguistic resources into our
natural language understanding system. Client-
server architecture was used to make alarge
volume of lexical information and alarge
knowledge ...
(WordNet-based KB concept names from ISI see text)
984
Integration of Large- Scale Linguistic Resources in a Natural
Language Understanding System
Lewis M. Norton, Deborah A. Dahl, Li Li, and Katharine...
... Human Language
Technologies (NAACL HLT).
S. Datta, C. Giannella, and H. Kargupta. 2006. K-Means
Clustering over a Large, Dynamic Network. In SIAM
Data Mining Conference (SDM).
Hal Daum
´
e III and ... en-
tities (E) as random variables. Each mention can
take an entity as its value, and each entity takes a set
of mentions as its value. Each mention also has a
feature vector extracted from the ... the Association for Computa-
tional Linguistics (ACL), page 597.
Ted Pedersen, Anagha Kulkarni, Roxana Angheluta, Zor-
nitsa Kozareva, and Thamar Solorio. 2006. An
unsupervised language independent...
... have
thinner diameters of 5–10 nm. A high-magnifica-
tion TEM image (Fig. 1c) shows that the nano-
wires are remarkably clean and smooth, and there
are no particles at its surface. An SAED pattern
(Fig. ... ultrasonically cleaned in acetone for
20 min and then placed one by one on a long alu-
mina plate (35 cm in length and 30 mm in width) to
act as the starting material and growth substrate.
After ... was
evacuated by a mechanical rotary pump to a base
pressure of 6 Â 10
À2
Torr. The furnace was heated
at a rate of 10 °C/min to 800 °C and kept at this
temperature for 30 min, and then further heated...
... constraints on part
of speech (pos) and word value (val), or an already
instantiated variable. Unlike in Yallop’s work (Yal-
lop et al., 2005), our rules are declarative rather than
procedural and ... se-
mantic verb classes from purely syntactic subcategorisation
information. In Proc. of the 40th Annual Meeting of ACL,
Philadephia, USA.
M. Surdeanu, S. Harabagiu, J. Williams, and P. Aarseth. 2003.
Using ... representations of head-dependent relations
which are more parser/grammar independent but at
the appropriate level of abstraction for extraction of
SCFs.
A similar approach was recently motivated and
explored...
... structural modifier and hexadecylamine as a templating agent. The ratio of [A] /[W] play an important
role on WO
3
nanorods formation. These WO
3
nanorods were found highly suitable as a precursor for ... experimental SAED pattern (bottom, left-hand side)
and dynamically calculated ED pattern for zone [010] (bottom, right-hand
side).
intercalated into the vanadium oxide structure, resulting in
larger ... 2004
Abstract
Hexagonal WO
3
nanorods of5–50 nmin diameter and 150–250 nmin length have been synthesised in gram quantitiesby a low temperature
hydrothermal route using citric acid as a structural...