... Computational Linguistics
A FrameworkforFigurativeLanguageDetection Based on Sense
Differentiation
Daria Bogdanova
University of Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg
dasha.bogdanova@gmail.com
Abstract
Various ... 315-323.
Rada Mihalcea, Courtney Corley and Carlo Strappa-
rava. 2006. Corpus-based and Knowledge-based
Measures of Text Semantic Similarity. Proceedings
of AAAI-06
Rada Mihalcea. 2007. Using Wikipedia ... particular prob-
lems and approaches. In this paper, we examine
one of such problems, the problem of automatic
figurative language use detection. We propose a
frameworkfor figurative language detection...
... had
reasonable answers to these central questions, then we would have what I am
calling aframeworkfor dealing with these issues. Aframework is just a
starting place. For any particular case ... language – concepts such as consciousness and self. A paradigm
example of a self-conscious individual would be a normal adult human being.
By contrast, lower animals that lack concepts and language ... variation among cases. Fora given type of ethical conXict,
there usually are a number of morally relevant ways in which it can vary from
one case to the next, and these variations can make a...
... successful exchange of IK.
Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda adaptation and re-transfer.
The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania had developed a land use ... lessons for the development process:
Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda, adaptation, and re-transfer.
The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania had ... farmers
Source: GTZ various
reports 1980 - 90
Application: Transfer of the Washambaa agricultural system to Rwanda adaptation and re-
transfer.
The Washambaa of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania...
... (2004); K & Z: Kawabata and Zeki (2004); C-C et al: Cela-Conde and
colleagues (2004).
382 M. Nadal et al.
the neuroanatomical correlates of aesthetic preference for paintings” (Vartanian and
Goel, ... (dorsolateral), Kawabata and Zeki (2004)
(orbitofrontal) and Vartanian and Goel (2004) (anterior cingulate) was associated
with positive ratings. Additionally, in the study by Cela-Conde et al. ... de les Illes Balears, Crta Valldermossa s/n, km 7,5,
Palma de Mallorca 07122, Spain
Received 21 March 2006; accepted 10 March 2007
Abstract—Aiming to provide a tentative frameworkfor the study...
... Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Adequate mechanical translation can be based only on adequate structural descrip-
tions of the languages involved and on an adequate ... Syntactic Translation 63
A
Framework for Mechanical Translation
Figure 1
knowledge of the language and are intended not
to include any details of the programming or,
more particularly, ... Development Command), and the U.S. Navy
( Office of Naval Research); and in part by the
National Science Foundation.
1. Warren Weaver, "Translation," Machine
Translation of Languages, edited...
... interpreted as a metagrammar,
i.e a grammar for generating the actual CF-PS grammar.
A GPSG can be defined as a two-leveJ grammar containing
a metagrammar and an object grammar. The object grammar
combines ...
German belongs to the class of natural -language phenomena
that require a closer interaction of syntax and pragmatics
than is usually accounted for in formal linguistic frameworks.
Computational ... Semantics
(Barwise
and Perry.
1981)
narrows the
gap
between
.,,.'mantics and pragmatics.
If we as.~ume that alanguage generation system should be
able to generate all grammatical word...
... appropriate
recommendations
Program Audit
110 THE ASCA NATIONAL MODEL: AFRAMEWORKFOR SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS
APPENDIX • SAMPLE FORM
ASCA NATIONAL MODEL : A FRAMEWORK
FOR SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS
Program Audit ... time each student
leaves the school system. The ASCA National Standards domain areas serve as the foundational goals for the
school counseling program: academic, career and personal/social development. ... is
posted
Program Audit
116 THE ASCA NATIONAL MODEL: AFRAMEWORKFOR SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS
APPENDIX • SAMPLE FORM
XI. USE OF DATA and STUDENT MONITORING
Analysis of data drives the program. Monitoring...
... Frameworkfor
Real-Time Text Generation, In Proceedings of the
9th International Workshop on Natural Language
Generation, Ontario, Canada.
722
Presentation
Core
Generator
Domain
Data ... Choice by Annotating Linguistic Struc-
tures, In Aspects of Automated Natural Language
Generation, pages 45-56, Trento, Italy.
White, M. and Caldwell, D. E. (1998). EXEM-
PLARS: A Practical Exensible ... generality
and simplicity. An exemplar can contain dif-
719
A Frameworkfor Customizable Generation of Hypertext
Presentations
Benoit Lavoie and Owen Rambow
CoGenTex, Inc.
840 Hanshaw Road,...
... Ireland’s Smart Economy
A Frameworkfor Sustainable Economic Renewal
BAILE ÁTHA CLIATH
ARNA FHOILSIÚ AG OIFIG AN TSOLÁTHAIR
Le ceannach díreach ón
OIFIG DHÍOLTA FOILSEACHÁN RIALTAIS, ... RIALTAIS,
TEACH SUN ALLIANCE, SRÁID THEACH LAIGHEAN, BAILE ÁTHA CLIATH 2,
Nó trid an bpost ó
FOILSEACHÁIN RIALTAIS AN RANNÓG POST-TRÁCHTA,
AONAD 20 PÁIRC MIONDíOLA COIS LOCHA, CLÁR CHLAINNE MHUIRIS, ... General national
welfare is highly dependent on the ability of a country to foster innovation and use that as a
wealth building platform
1
. For example, the US has been at the forefront in many...
... project management, enterprise architecture (EA)
management, human capital management, and software and system
acquisition management.
In May 2000 we released an exposure draft of the ITIM framework ... generally accepted capital decision-making
approaches and associated analytical tools;
• become familiar with the concepts associated with EA management;
• receive training to become familiar ... business value and mission performance of investments.
ITIM can be implemented as a tool for organizational improvement in a
variety of ways. For example, an organization can create a separate
improvement...
... European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 73–76,
Avignon, France, April 23 - 27 2012.
c
2012 Association for Computational Linguistics
NERD: AFrameworkfor Unifying ... data such
as scientific papers, news articles as well as forum
and archived mailing list threads or (micro-)blog
posts. This information has usually a rich se-
mantic structure which is clear for ... “Collaborative Annotation for
Video Accessibility” (ACAV).
References
Rizzo G. and Troncy R. 2011. NERD: A Framework
for Evaluating Named Entity Recognition Tools in
the Web of Data. 10
th
International...
...
appropriate to task and situation. (See grade 5 Language standards 1 and 3 on
page 39 for specific expectations.)
Standards Organization and Key Features
10 Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworkfor ... they also approach language as a matter of
craft and informed choice among alternatives. The vocabulary standards
focus on understanding words and phrases, their relationships, and their
nuances, ...
articulate speaking, and attentive listening—are essential in a democratic
society.
Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworkfor English Language Arts and Literacy, March 2011 39
Language Standards...
... fail to repair and protect health and may even exacerbate damage and abuse.
Health for All Children, 4th Edition,
David M. B. Hall & David Elliman Oxford Medical Publications, 2003 page 300
Page ... communicable diseases.
• Sexual Health.
• Maternal Mental Health.
• Supporting Speech and Language development.
Page 19
Healthy Child, Healthy Future
A Frameworkfor the Universal Child Health ... physical or mental health, or prevent disease, disability and pre-
mature death’.
Health for All Children, 4thEdition, David M. B. Hall & David Elliman,
Oxford...
... representatives of bank supervisory
authorities and central banks from Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany,
Hong Kong SAR, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, ... the failure of a globally active bank. As such this allowed for an assessment of the
banks that are systemically important in a global context. The unit of analysis was naturally
set at the ... recognised in capital adequacy measures is readily available
for those depositors. Accordingly, supervisors should test that individual banks are
adequately capitalised on a stand-alone basis.”
38....