a framework for the evaluation of text

... third stanzas are selected for analysis We are aware that there may be the danger that some accidental features that are the property of a particular instance of language (the two portions of the ... practical applicability to language teaching, learning, and research 2 Functions of Language in Formal and Non-SF Models 2.1 The Formal Grammar Models It is often claimed that formal grammars are concerned ... conceptualizes metafunctions of language not just as “uses of language” but as a fundamental property of language itself To illustrate the applicability of the metafunctional framework to the interpretation

Ngày tải lên: 29/04/2024, 22:49

... dirty-window-effect For the perceptual evaluation of each artifact, a particular instantiation of the generalized framework, was presented and the associated results were EURASIP Journal on Image and Video ... This instantiation of the flicker assessment framework is depicted in Figure In Figure 9, K, Q, and R each have a value of L, and S have each a value of P has a value of −1 The “Artifact Map” is ... in the frame AFR is evaluated for all adjacent pairs of halftone frames and plotted In this section, we propose a framework that can be utilized to evaluate temporal artifacts in medium framerate

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... (early stage) measures the average total annual venture capital investment (early stage) as a share of GDP Source: OECD Venture Capital Database 114 OECD Framework for the Evaluation of SME and ... Assessing the Quality of an Evaluation Although the quality of an evaluation is often judged on the sole basis of the final report, it largely depends on the way in which the entire evaluation process ... Hungarian state aid schemes are evaluated, partly by external consultants Evaluations are often based on statistical analyses, but an interesting good practice in Hungary is the analysis of 80 randomly

Ngày tải lên: 19/07/2017, 14:23

... condition of larval stages of aquatic animals Accordingly, this study aimed to assess the feasibility of a short-term ammonia toxicity test as a larval quality evaluation criterion The freshwater prawn ... standardised methods for the detection of larval and postlarval quality Probably one of the first developments of a specific test for the evaluation of fry quality took place in Japan when Watanabe ... Biochemical analyses Enriched and starved Artemia meta-nauplii, prawn larvae and postlarvae were periodically sampled for the determination of total lipids (TL), fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and AA

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2022, 17:44

... Australia, Australia b Western Australian Neuroscience Research Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia RI a c SC Convenor of the Australian Bioinformatics Facility, Bioplatforms Australia, ... course and genetic basis, and the scarcity of biomarkers to monitor response to therapy Therapeutic dilemmas, such as the optimal age to start therapy and dosage at various PT stages of therapy, therefore, ... governance MA and patient data analysis is independent of corporate influence; mandatory data capture for all doctors treating patients across Europe; and the launch of registries early in the

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2022, 17:39

... delivered. Although the focal point of the research was the European exchange-traded derivatives clearing industry, the results of the analysis were eventually applied to European exchange-traded cash ... increasingly aware of clearing costs; many of them view obtaining clearing membership as a viable cost-cutting strategy. The cost analysis also provided the critical step of generating a quantitative ... future, European rules and regulations are harmonised, and processes are standardised, a reviewed analysis of the dynamics of the clearing. .. processes • Adaptation of risk management

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... charges are accounted for at a later stage of the calculation of total clearing. .. calculation was built on the status quo of the cost structures for the benchmark clearing ... members and the remaining 213 European clearers, as classified in Appendix 7 This assumption was due to a lack of data that would have allowed for an accurate assessment regarding the changes ... Average daily cash margin at clearing house in 2005 Average daily collateral margin at clearing house in 2005 Average daily credit lines/capital tied to ensure funding of intra- day margin calls

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20

... individual market participants, but for capital markets as a whole. ‘Central Counter- parties are among the crucial building blocks of any well-organised financial system. They facilitate the allocation ... incl. revaluation of positions on a daily or intra-day basis using mark-to-market, collection of margins. • Mark-to-market and collateralisation disciplines create savings at the operational level, ... of a financial market. 170 The effectiveness of a CCP’s risk management and sufficient levels of financial resources are therefore crucial for the stability of the markets, which are served by the

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... applicable. The cost of capital a clearing member has to bear in compliance with a clearing house’s risk management requirements can be regarded as an offset for the risk assumed by the CCP for the clearing ... minimum financial and capital adequacy requirements on clearing members. These risk-management measures translate into cost of capital for clearing members. 62 Generally, cost of capital can be reduced ... transaction costs. Because these costs are difficult to quantify monetarily, they can often only be estimated. For the purpose of this study, they are categorised as cost of capital, risk management

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... approach (rather than a purely questionnaire-based a pproach or sending out the questionnaire prior to the interview) was based on the partially explorative angle of this research, the nature of the ... to the complexity of the research question and the general lack of publicly available studies, data and insight, a semi-structured approach was chosen to afford more flexibility as well as the ability ... regarding the case study assessment in Chapter 8. 13 Because the likelihood of failing to gather quantitative cost data via the questionnaire was expected ex ante, a ‘workaround’ enabling a cost

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... balance and off-balance activities Malkam¨ ki a (1999) and Schmiedel/Malkam¨ ki/Tarkka (2002) estimate translog cost functions for their studies, a relying on a broader sample of data ... of data available for their focus area Book (2001) on the other hand copes with the problems related to the limited availability of data for his research by providing an analysis... ... The analysis supports that decreasing average costs are related to an increase in the number of contracts cleared The linear... available for quantifying the output of derivatives

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... marketplaces, meaning that the associated costs highly depend on the level of automation and the use of standard interfaces. On the other hand, the integration of new marketplaces that are located ... Exploring theoretical basics – scale effects in clearing are erratic; 141 the volume of contracts available for clearing is therefore also erratic. The capacity of the clearing house infrastructure has ... Global Markets WHAT THEORY REVEALS – FRAMEWORK FOR EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF NETWORK STRATEGIES Scale Impact Matrix 7.1 7 Establishes a framework to analyse the impact of network strategies on the

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... smaller; they don’t have the capital of a Morgan Stanley or a Goldman Sachs, so the Asian clearing houses can play a role in representing the financial standing and credit standing ... initiative still qualifies as a valuable case study analysis for various reasons: first and foremost, the link involves one of Europe’s largest... What theory reveals – framework for analysis ... location. Rather in a first instance, the respective exchanges must give allowance to the use of various clearing houses. [...]... access to the away market: Many of the Asian brokerage

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... required ECAG to deal with a greater number of technical, operational and legal adaptations than CCorp. Although Phase II has not been implemented to date, both clearing houses had already started ... engage in the development of necessary changes by the end of 2004 and in 2005. In 2005, ECAG wrote these costs off as extr aordinary depreciation. Due to the unavailability of detailed cost data, ... cannot become clearing members of ECAG. Prior to the introduction of Phase I of the GCL, they therefore had to employ a clearing intermediary that was a member of ECAG to clear their t rades executed

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 07:20

... evaluation framework 3.1 QUEEN: Estimation of the quality of an automatic summary We are now looking for a function Q M,x (a) that estimates the quality of an automatic summary a ∈ A, given a set of ... QARLA, for the evaluation of text summarisation systems. The in- put of the framework is a set of man- ual (reference) summaries, a set of base- line (automatic) summaries and a set of similarity ... paper, we introduce a probabilistic framework, QARLA, that addresses such issues. Given a set of manual summaries and another set of baseline summaries per task, together with a set of similarity...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 05:20

... the ambiguity of the term representation while maintaining the idea of a stage of higher-level visual processing. Abbreviations — V & G: Vartanian and Goel (2004); K & Z: Kawabata and ... is the advantage of studying reactions to real art and the disadvantage that any two works of art differ from each other in several different respects, so that the actual factor responsible for 394 ... Kawabata and Zeki (2004) found activity associated mostly with beautiful images, was most active after a reward and decreased its activity after punishment, whereas the activity in the lateral...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

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Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 00:20

... to increase the health of the population and lower the cost of health care than can treatment of illness. In this article, a conceptual framework is proposed for the management of public health and ... have changed dramati- cally in the past years, and as a result, policy with respect to managing tobacco usage behavior also has changed. The re- lationship of behavior management and externalities ... act as managers wish. If a libertarian were to allow any form of " Carrots, Sticks, and Promises / 29 a good understanding of and accommodate the target's MOAs and the trade-off of free...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20

... Theta-Alpha band activity on central and temporal channels (TL, TR, CL and CR) for further analysis of our results from univariate analysis. In Table 1 we analyze the spectral biomarkers of the ... representation approach and the signal modelling approach in the univariate and bivariate cases. Once the features were available, classification was per- formed using a simple linear discriminant analysis ... result across the different brain lobes was obtained for the Alpha band (where the highest score of 72.5% was achieved) and the Beta band over the frontal lobe. For the Gamma bands, WT also obtained relatively...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... many changes afoot in the areas of exchange regulation and clearing.’ HARVEYL.PITT Chief Executive Of cer of Kalorama Partners and former Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission ‘Particularly ... Minneapolis Grain Exchange mn. million MTF Multilateral Trading Facility N .A. , n .a. not applicable NASD National Association of Securities Dealers NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers ... represent the of cial stance of Barclays Capital. The International Capital Market Association’s sponsorship of this publication aims to promote research and the continuing development of the market....

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 18:20