a conceptual model for understanding population behavior after disasters

... and are restricted networks for intra-organizational 18 Chapter Literature Review information and resource sharing Advantages are full control of information against external attacks, and sharing ... Of The Same Data Neutral file format is for data exchange among different software It is neutral because the data is readable to the software that shares the same data structure The most accepted ... format1 acting as a common language to facilitate data exchange and rapid location of the information Figure 1.2 shows how data from various sources (forms, contracts, drawings, etc) are extracted and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 22:51

... nonlabelled Der p at day 30 displayed an airway inflammation 18 h after treatment, in the same magnitude as in animals challenged with a third HDM aerosol on day 30 (data not shown) The animals ... tracking after intratracheal (i.t.) administration of an airborne allergen relevant for human allergic disease The fate of Der p was followed both at the whole-body level by autoradiography and ... further metabolism of the allergen was altered as a result of the inflammation in the lungs of sensitized animals Up to now there are few data available on the fate of an allergen after inhalation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... Orleans, La, USA, March 2003 [40] N A Alsindi, B Alavi, and K Pahlavan, “Measurement and modeling of UWB TOA-based ranging in indoor multipath environments,” 2007, to appear in IEEE Transactions ... Markov chain for modeling the dynamic behavior of the ranging error in a typical indoor localization application which assists The material presented in this paper was partially prepared during a joint ... 7.4% obtained from wideband measurement [9, 26] Each state probability can be considered as a random variable Knowing the statistics of the state probability for a certain state, we are able to...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 06:20

... skills and experience necessary to perform a task • Collect artifacts, such as printed documentation and manuals 50 Module 3: Using a Conceptual Design for Data Requirements Analyzing Information ... important to superfluous Validation Information provided is not always accurate, so it is important for the team to validate the information gathered One method of validating information is to gather ... know to perform a function or task Each functional data requirement is directly traceable to an actor and an object within a use case Nonfunctional data requirements A nonfunctional data requirement...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 17:15

... be able to: • Discuss use cases, data requirements, and requirements validation as they relate to conceptual design for data systems ! To prepare for the activity • Review the activity and anticipate ... Module 3: Using a Conceptual Design for Data Requirements Activities Activity 3.1: Identifying Data-Related Use Cases and Data Requirements In this activity, students will determine data requirements, ... Many students with database backgrounds will want to think and work in the physical data model Remind them that, at this point, the work is still in the conceptual phase THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 09:20

... Information Technology Agreement II … are countries on use of standards and SDoC US and EU have asked for talks leading to a signed agreement APEC World Trade Organizations surveying …… APEC has ... Declaration of Conformity option June 24, 1998 Model for Regulatory Reform One Standard feedback Designed once to internationally-accepted global standards Market Surveillance Product sample and ... Standard on what are the requirements and content of a Compliance Folder and a Declaration of Conformity Guidance on market surveillance methods that a government should consider Conform to administrative...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 02:20

... threaten to disadvantage noncompliance Law is also similar to what Wiener and Doescher (1991)'term a structural solution, that is, a political act that mandates individual behavior For Taylor and Singleton ... presents a package that is so appealing as to be coercive and, therefore, reduces choice and manipulates behavior A third view is that marketing assesses the individual's self-interest and makes behavioral ... populations as to appropriate behavior The predicted and tolerable level of externalities for tobacco use have changed dramatically in the past years, and as a result, policy with respect to managing...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20

... Markov Models (Nabende, 2010; Darwish, 2010; Jiampojamarn et al., 2010), Finite State Automata (Noeman and Madkour, 2010) and Bayesian learning (Kahki et al., 2011) to learn transliteration pairs ... algorithm to estimate the counts of multigrams The algorithm has a forward variable α and a backward variable β which are calculated in the standard way (Deligne and Bimbot, 1995) Consider a node r which ... pronounced as “Jaarj” in Hindi Our semi-supervised system learns this as a non-transliteration but it is wrongly annotated as a transliteration in the gold standard Arabic nouns have an article “al” attached...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... [11,18] as well as Canada [19] and the United States of America [20] have realised the importance of teaching undergraduate medical students about international or global health issues and this teaching ... determinants Towards ‘health for all’ **/+ Learning opportunities in ‘global health’ should adopt and impart the ethical and practical aspects of achieving ‘health for all’ To ensure that educational ... global as ‘transcending national boundaries’ and as ‘supraterritorial’, as captured by the ‘globalisation and health model of Huynen and colleagues [3] (Figure 2) Both models schematically separate...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:21

... 2007) Many approaches have been proposed for tackling the expert search task within the TREC track Cao et al (2005) propose a two-stage model with a set of extracted metadata Balog et al (2006) ... PageRank (Brin and Page, 1998) P(q|d) can be estimated by using a standard language model for IR (Ponte and Croft, 1998) 4.1 Recall that we define an evidence for expert search as a quadruple

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... implication variables by averaging the sampled values after dropping 200 “burn-in” iterations Data Preprocessing and Search After extracting the raw data from the WALS electronic database (Haspelmath ... Russian), nearly all features are known, whereas other languages (eg., Asturian, Omagua, Frisian) that have fewer than five feature values known Furthermore, some features are known for many languages ... particular, if for a particular language, we have that f1 is true, then the fact that the implication holds means that f2 must be true On the other hand, if f1 is false for a particular language,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... 2: Example of a simple grammar lattice All grammars generate a common lexicon for all the grammars) A Grammar Lattice as a Search Space for Grammar Induction a Rule generalization steps a c s ... constraint-based grammars for natural language specifically designed to enable learning from representative examples annotated with semantics We have presented a new grammar learning model and showed ... Discussion A practical advantage of our GARS model is that instead of writing syntactic-semantic grammars by hand (both rules and constraints), we construct just a small annotated treebank - utterances...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... are useful features for probabilistic models, as are grammatical relations and CCG supertags derived from syntactic analysis of clauses Models for the task perform poorly given very basic feature ... number, and punctuation mark in the clause and the word/tag pairs for each element of the clause POS tags provide valuable information about syntactic category as well as certain kinds of shallow ... others have focused on automatic detection of aspectual and temporal data Klavans and Chodorow (1992) laid the foundation for probabilistic verb classification with their interpretation of aspectual...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... Q3 Q4 Error Checking 3.1 katab kattab kaatab ~aktab takattab takaatab nkatab ktatab ktabab staktab ktaabab ktawtab ktawwab ktanbab ktanbay dahraj tadahraj dhanraj dl~arjaj kutib kuttib kuutib ~uktib ... alia the possible patterns and vocalisms for a particular root Consider the nominal data in (17) (17) BROKEN PLURALS Singular Plural Forms kadi~ kud~, *kidaa~ kaafil kuffal, *kufalaa~, *kuffaal ... Consonant One type of morphographemic error is that consonant substitution may not take place before appending a suffix For example/samaaP/'heaven' + {iyy) 'relative adjective' surfaces as (samaawiyy),...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... Model Cannibalism with less intensity Model Cannibalism in one part Model Cannibalism on the company Figure 1: Models of cannibalism Source: Adapted from Traylor (1986) 4 Management Marketing Cannibalism ... estudo exploratório dos fatores de marketing que contribuem para a sua ocorrência em indústrias alimentícias paulistanas (Dissertation: Master in Administração) Mackenzie, São Paulo (in Portuguese) ... situation of greater risk the last one Currently, presumed private label brands account for a significant share of sales of retailers, particularly in the area of food The growth in size and share...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 11:20

... co-occurrence analysis operate over large corpora, which are typically unavailable for a lost language Finally, Knight and Yamada (1999) and Knight et al (2006) describe a computational HMMbased method for ... Problem Formulation We are given a corpus in a lost language and a nonparallel corpus in a related language from the same language family Our primary goal is to translate words in the unknown language ... the assumption that each character was emitted from a hidden phonemic state In our adaptation, we assume instead that each Ugaritic character was generated by a hidden Hebrew letter Hebrew character...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... BIGRAM 4,6 CASE 5, CASE 2, CASE− UNIGRAM CASE 3,acc CASE CASE LINK 6,acc CASE− UNIGRAM CASE− LINK CASE− UNIGRAM CASE 3,nom CASE 6,gen CASE− LINK CASE− UNIGRAM CASE− LINK CASE− UNIGRAM CASE ... scenario, where an accusative adjective was tagged as nominative, and was then misanalyzed by the parser as modifying a verb (as a subject) rather than modifying an accusative noun For participles ... morphological attribute (i.e., case) The variables L3,6 , CASE3,acc and CASE6,acc are bolded, indicating that w3 and w6 are linked and both have the accusative case The ternary factor CASE-LINK, that connects...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... lexical database Kristina Toutanova and Mark Johnson 2008 A bayesian LDA-based model for semi-supervised part-of-speech tagging In nips08 Antal Van Den Bosch and Walter Daelemans 1999 Memory-based ... The tags are main tags for the Multext-East languages and detailed tags for English 492 Language English English English English English English Bulgarian Bulgarian Bulgarian Bulgarian Bulgarian ... Erwin Marsi Antal van den Bosch and Abdelhadi Soudi 2007 Memory-based morphological analysis and partof-speech tagging of arabic In Abdelhadi Soudi, Antal van den Bosch, and Gunter Neumann, editors,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... which was a public holding company containing the three largest private banks (Banca Commerciale Italiana, Credito Italiano, and Banca di Roma) and a large number of public banks (Körnert and Nolte ... Carletti, Hendrik Hakenes and Isabel Schnabel Table Shares of Foundations at Largest Italian Banks In % Banca Intesa Share of foundations UniCredit Sanpaolo IMI Capitalia Banca MPS 44.0 18.0 36.0 ... Elena Carletti, Hendrik Hakenes and Isabel Schnabel Hakenes, Hendrik and Isabel Schnabel (2005): The Threat of Capital Drain – A Rationale for Public Banks? Working Paper Max Planck Institute for...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20