a computational model of reference

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20

... M. Sato, M. Nakagawa and N. Makoshi. 2004. Tele-Synopsis for Biblical Research: Development of NLP based Synoptic Software for Text Analysis as a Mediator of Educational Technology and Knowledge ... linguistic and literary-critical approaches to text-reuse analysis, and can be especially help- ful when dealing with a large amount of candidate source texts. Acknowledgements This work grew out of a ... alternation patterns. These features were val- idated on the Lukan Passion Narrative, an instance of text reuse in the Greek New Testament. The model s predictions on this passage are com- pared...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... edges can be traversed (although hey are 1023 A Computational Model of Social Perlocutions David Pautler and Alex Quilici University of Hawaii at Manoa Department of Electrical Engineering ... that are capable of generating socially appropriate text. This paper provides a computational model of aocial perlocutionJ, and it describes how this model has been used to construct an automated ... background information it could take advantage of. The reason is that too many queries makes the pro- gram loses its appeal as a work-saving device. A related limitation is that its model of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... (healthily) nominal - adnominal keiko no (Keiko-GEN), g~nki na (healthy) verbal - adverbial waratte (laugh-and), amaku (sweetly) verbal - adnominal warau (that laughs), amakatta (that was sweet) ... Tonology. Kaitakusha, Tokyo. Kaplan, Ronald and Joan Bresnan (1982) Lexical Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation. in The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, ... argue instead for the theory assumed here, and a preliminary treatment is presented. A CATEGORIAL UNIFICATION APPROACH TO JAPANESE I will identify the fundamental unit of Japanese syntax...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... (MM-siRNA) (5’-GGCGUGUCUCUCU UACGAC-3”). SiRNAs targeting the cDNA sequence of rat TLR4 (GenBank accession NM_019178) were: 5’-CUACCAACAGAGAGGAUAU-3” (siRNA1), 5’-GUCUCAGAUAUCUAGAUCU-3’ (siRNA2), ... hyperalgesia The paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to radiant heat and paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) were used to evaluate thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical al- lodynia respectively as previously ... Sweden). Histone3 (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA, 1:500) was used as an internal control. Statistical analyses Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Statistical analyses were performed...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48

... cellular model of Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis Tiziana Alberio 1 , Alessandra Maria Bossi 2 , Alberto Milli 2 , Elisa Parma 1 , Marzia Bruna Gariboldi 1 , Giovanna Tosi 3 , Leonardo Lopiano 4 and ... biochemical alterations associated with the interplay of cytosolic dopamine and increased a- synuc- lein are still unclear. Catecholaminergic SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells are a suitable model ... kinase, 60S acidic ribosomal protein P2 (RPLP2), eukaryotic initiation factor 5A (eIF 5A) , parathymosin, L7 ⁄L12, annexin A2 , annexin A5 , aldolase A, fascin 1 and peroxyredoxin 1] displayed quantitative...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

... Systems Modelling Data- base and can be accessed at http://jjj.biochem.sun.ac.za/ database/curien/index.html free of charge. Materials and methods Chemicals ATP, Hepes, homoserine, NADH, AdoMet, lactate ... can be calculated as follows: ELISA assays were carried out using rabbit antibodies raised against the recombinant proteins [12,14] and purified proteins as standards. We measured that an extract ... environment of the Phser branch-point in Arabidopsis leaf chloroplast. R J I ¼ a means that a 1% change in I around a given value promotes an a percent change in flux J. A negative value means that input...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 02:21

... that their sys- tem represents a powerful way of dealing with su- perlatives computationally, a closer inspection of their approach, and in particular of the gold stan- dard data set, reveals ... Elements of a Computational Treat- ment of Superlatives For an interpretation of comparisons, two things are generally of interest: What is being compared, and with respect to what this comparison ... IS -A relation that holds between target and comparison set (cf. Relation 2 in Section 3). They 68 are a good initial focus for a computational ap- proach because both their target and comparison...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... generating adequate meanings for a locative expression in a particular situation, is our benchmark for representational adequacy. The spatial meaning Of a projective preposi- tional predication ... [Kalita and Badler1991] is a conceptualiza- tion of the space around a reference object as six 4Natural language sentences are parsed to three branch quantifiers using a prolog DCG grammar, the ... ideational view of linguistic meaning which, it seems, is an anathema to computational lin- guists. In this paper we take a serious, if infor- mal, look at Ronald Langacker's theory of Cogni-...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... tagging and sta- tistical parsing, this can be at least partly explained by the fact that humans vary widely in how many of their opportunities for placing a backchannel continuer they actually ... Interaction and Grammar, chapter 3. CUP, Cambridge. J. Hirasawa, M. Nakano, T. Kawabata, and K. Aikawa. 1999. Effects of system barge-in responses on user impressions. In Sixth European Conference ... Tutiya, A. Ichikawa, and Y. Den. 1998. An analysis of turn-taking and backchannels. lan- guage and Speech, 23:296-321. S. Lamia, G. Bugmann, T. Kyriacou, J. Bos, and E. Klein. 2001. Training...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... hierarchical structure of vari- ous datasets (Hofmann, 1999; Blei et al., 2010; Li et al., 2007). Our purpose here is more specialized and similar to that of Labeled LDA (Ramage et al., 200 9a) ... Reisinger and Marius Pa¸sca. 2009. Latent vari- able models of concept-attribute attachment. In ACL- IJCNLP ’09: Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the ... Computational linguistics, pages 495–501. Daniel Ramage, David Hall, Ramesh Nallapati, and Christopher D. Manning. 200 9a. Labeled lda: A supervised topic model for credit attribution in multi- labeled corpora. In...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... eztend/retraet can be analyzed as a modifier of cycle, a process word. Fuze setter, a part name, can be treated as a unit because noun sequences consisting of part names are generally local in nature. ... ). In addition, it can be a repair action (alignment, repair), an assistance actions ( assistance ), and so on. Only modifiers with appropriate semantic and syntactic category can be adjoined. ... the Oflace of Naval Research and the Ofllce of Naval Technology PE-62721N. The author gratefully acknowledges the efforts of Joan Bachenko, Judy Froseher, and Ralph Grishman in pro- ceasing...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20

... The Ashanti are an AKAN-speaking people of central Ghana and neighboring regions of Togo and Ivory Coast, numbering more than 900,000. They subsist primarily by farming cacao, a major cash ... to a clause, another sentence add,~cl tO a paragraph, and so on. Which attachment points exist at any moment is a function of the surface structure's configuration at that moment and ... relative clauses, not all full clauses can be reduced to participial adjectives. 2. The characteristics of the available attachment points, especiafly the grammatical constraints that they...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... demographics. Focusing on the IV estimates, it can be seen that the birth weight of babies in rural areas is lower than that of urban babies, and that male infants are heavier than female infants. 5 ... complementarity of tetanus vaccination with prenatal care inputs that enhance birth weight. Dow et al. (1999) ague that a mother’s consumption of tetanus vaccination increases survival chances of ... 1997; Victora et al., 2008). Thus, birth weight is not merely a measure of health of an infant, but is also an indicator of the infant’s potential for survival both as a child, and as an adult....

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... stability of the SU-2MR chains ex- ceeds those of ES-2MR chains and also rings as n >8.It is indicated that ES-2MR chains would be more favora- ble in the initial stage of the silica nanoparticle ... silica-w at high temperature [15], but also in Si–O-plasma reactions [16] as well as in the condensa- tion of vicinal hydroxyls or the thermodynamic rear- rangement of the pure silica structure at ... SU-2MR chain at n = 12, respec- tively. The energy gap is a signature of the chemical re- activity of a system. Compared to the ES-2MR chains, the relatively smaller gaps of SU-2MR chains indicate higher...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:03

... Zadeh, L .A. , A computational approach to fuzzy quantifiers in natural languages, Computers and Mathematics Y (198 3a) 149-184. Zadeh, L .A. , Linguistic variables, approximate reasoning and ... be a fuzzy set in A (e.g., U A cars and A ~ station wagons). The definition of a typical element of A may be expressed in verbal terms as follows: t is a typical element of A if and ... 3. For each Namei, find the degree to which Name i is young: ai A ~YOUNG[Age=Ai ] , where a i may be interpreted as the grade of 314 6' ~ A and B EAA F A B andD , and Qa= Q1...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20