a book on c programming in c 4th edition free download

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ doc

... stipulate any particular characters set, although in gen-eral a character set that contains the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Informa-tion Interchange) is used. This 7-bit code contains ... images, and routing techniques.Additional FeaturesChapter Goals A concise chapter introduction, which contains a description of thechapter’s contents, is presented at the beginning of each chapter. ... defining strings, the chapter looks at the various methods ofstring manipulation. These include inserting and erasing, searching and replacing, com-paring, and concatenating strings.Chapter...

Kirch prinz, prinz a complete guide to programming in c++

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... type.ᮀ Character Constants A character constant is a character enclosed in single quotes. Character constants takethe type char.EXAMPLE: &apos ;A& apos; // Type: charThe numerical value is the character ... codes.The C+ + language does not stipulate any particular characters set, although in gen-eral a character set that contains the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Informa-tion Interchange) ... addition to throwing and catching exceptions, the chapter alsoexamines how exception specifications are declared and exception classes are defined. In addition, the use of standard exception classes...

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A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ potx

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... codes.The C+ + language does not stipulate any particular characters set, although in gen-eral a character set that contains the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Informa-tion Interchange) ... 158Inserting and Erasing in Strings 160Searching and Replacing in Strings 162Accessing Characters in Strings 164Exercises 166Solutions 168Chapter 10 Functions 171Significance of Functions ... approximately 35,000 characters in 24 languages. 28■CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTAL TYPES, CONSTANTS, AND VARIABLES■NAMESKeywords in C+ +Examples for namesasmautoboolbreakcasecatchcharclassconstconst_castcontinuedefaultdeletedodoubledynamic_castelseenumexplicitexternfalsefloatforfriendgotoifinlineintlongmutablenamespacenewoperatorprivateprotectedpublicregisterreinterpret_castreturnshortsignedsizeofstaticstatic_caststructswitchtemplatethisthrowtruetrytypedeftypeidtypenameunionunsignedusingvirtualvoidvolatilewchar_twhilevalid:a...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 85 potx

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... 9Static arrays, 325Static binding, 551Static data members, 304, 305accessing, 306declaring, 305definition and initialization, 305and encapsulation, 307Static data structures, 463Static ... literalinternal representation of, 24Stringscharacters accessed in, 164comparing, 158concatenating, 156, 157escape sequences used in, 29initializing, 154, 155inserting and erasing in, 160, ... 53srand() function, 45sstream class, 48Stack class template, 724explicit instantiation for, 737with two template parameters, 728Stack contentafter calling function, 178Stacks, 179fixed/varying...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 1 ppsx

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... within class hierarchies, which occurs in the context of assignments and function calls. Explicit type casting in class hierar-chies is also described, paying particular attention to upcasting and ... downcasting.Chapter 25 gives a complete explanation of how to develop and manage polymorphicclasses. In addition to defining virtual functions, dynamic downcasting in polymorphicclass hierarchies ... specifications are declared and exception classes are defined. In addition, the use of standard exception classes is discussed.Chapter 29 examines random access to files based on file streams,...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 2 doc

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... looks at sample applications, such as bitmaps forraster images, and routing techniques.Additional FeaturesChapter Goals A concise chapter introduction, which contains a description of thechapter’s ... queues; container adapters, such as stacks, queues, and priority queues;associative containers, such as sets and maps; and bitsets. In addition to discussing howto manage containers, the chapter also ... PrinzPREFACE■ix Chapter 7 Symbolic Constants and Macros 119Macros 120Macros with Parameters 122Working with the #define Directive 124Conditional Inclusion 126Standard Macros for Character Manipulation...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 3 pptx

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... bankaccounts would work with data such as balances, credit limits, transfers, interest calcula-tions, and so on. An object representing an account in a program will have propertiesand capacities ... that are important for account management.OOP objects combine data (properties) and functions (capacities). A class defines a certain object type by defining both the properties and the capacities ... previously into a single task. A graphical user interface isavailable for editing, compiling, linking, and running the application. Moreover, addi-tional tools, such as a debugger, can be launched.In...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 4 pot

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... by code 65, for example. The characterset defines which code represents a certain character. When displaying characters on screen, the applicable character codes are transmitted and the “receiver,” ... the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Informa-tion Interchange) is used. This 7-bit code contains definitions for 32 control characters(codes 0 – 31) and 96 printable characters (codes ... accompanying member functions andglobal functions, which do not belong to any single particular class. Each function fulfillsits own particular task and can also call other functions. You can...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 5 pot

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... literal5.190.519E10.0519e2519.OE-212.12.0.12E+212e00.75.757.5e-175E-20.000040.4e-4.4E-44E-5Constant Character Constant Value(ASCII code decimal)Capital A Lowercase a BlankDotDigit 0Terminating null character65973246480&apos ;A& apos;&apos ;a& apos;' ''.''0''\0' ... feature. Stringconstants separated only by white spaces will be concatenated to form a single string.To continue a string in the next line you can also use a backslash \ as the lastcharacter ... can add F or fto designate the float type, or add L or l for the long double type.ᮀ Character Constants A character constant is a character enclosed in single quotes. Character constants takethe...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 6 potx

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... <iostream>using namespace std;int gVar1; // Global variables,int gVar2 = 2; // explicit initializationint main(){char ch(&apos ;A& apos;); // Local variable being initialized// or: char ch ... 32■CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTAL TYPES, CONSTANTS, AND VARIABLES// Circumference and area of a circle with radius 2.5#include <iostream>using namespace std;const double pi = 3.141593;int main(){double ... effect:■ a variable defined outside of each function is global, i.e. it can be used by all func-tions■ a variable defined within a function is local, i.e. it can be used only in that func-tion.Local...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 7 docx

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... HEADER FILES■47ᮀ Using Header FilesHeader files are text files containing declarations and macros. By using an #includedirective these declarations and macros can be made available to any ... 57.9017 39Using Functions andClassesThis chapter describes how to■ declare and call standard functions and■ use standard classes.This includes using standard header files. In addition, we will ... mathematical standard functions, such as sin(), cos(),and pow(), are available. Additional details on header files can be found later in thischapter. TYPE VOID FOR FUNCTIONS■45ᮀ Functions...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 8 potx

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... page illustrates.ᮀ Calling MethodsAll the methods defined as public within the corresponding class can be called for anobject. In contrast to calling a global function, a method is always called ... can cause nameconflicts in large programs. For this reason each C header file, for example name.h, isaccompanied in C+ + by a second header file, cname, which declares the same identifiers in ... string themselves. In general, there are several ways of initializing an object of a class. A string can thusbe initialized with a certain number of identical characters, as the example on the...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 9 pdf

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... precisionSample programManipulator EffectsSets the precision to n.Returns the used precision.int precision (int n);int precision() const;Manipulator EffectsGenerates a decimal point charactershown ... code.#include <iostream> // Declaration of cin, cout#include <iomanip> // For manipulators being called// with arguments.#include <string>using namespace std;int main(){int ... default).showpointnoshowpointfixedscientificsetprecision (int n) 62■CHAPTER 4 INPUT AND OUTPUT WITH STREAMS// Reads integral decimal values and// generates octal, decimal, and hexadecimal output.#include <iostream>...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 10 pps

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... three characters: 0 A It is also possible to output the character code for a character. In this case the charactercode is stored in an int variable and the variable is then output.Example: int code ... the character 'X' is stored in the variable ch.An input field is terminated by the first white space character or by the first characterthat cannot be processed.Example: int i;cin ... character and the charactercode as a decimal, an octal, and a hexadecimal on screen.Why do you think the character P is output when the number 336 is entered?Exercise 5Correct the mistakes in...

A Complete Guide to Programming in C++ part 11 ppt

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... for calculations and selections areintroduced. Overloading and other operators, such as those needed forbit manipulations, are introduced in later chapters.chapter5 82■CHAPTER 5 OPERATORS ... the variable c contains the value 80, representing the character P.Exercise 5The corrected program:// Corrections are commented.//#include <iostream>#include <iomanip> // Manipulator ... doubleAn expression can be used as an operand in another expression.Example: 2 + 7 * 3 // Adds 2 and 21Normal mathematical rules (multiplication before addition) apply when evaluating anexpression,...