7 optical fiber communications

... Dispersive Optical Channels, Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol 23, No.2, (February 2005), pp .74 9 – 76 3 Agrawal, G (2002) Fiber optic communications systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., ISBN 0- 471 21 571 -6, ... transmit information (Kuzyk 20 07) 148 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Due to wide advantages of POF over copper or even glass fiber, POF are used widely in various optical networks Recent ... Handmade 1x12 Polymer Optical Fiber- Based Optical Splitter 2009 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Selangor, Malaysia 162 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 23:56

... Vol 17, No 5, May 2005 pp 1121-1123 54 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Olshansky R., Keck D., Pulse broadening in graded-index optical fibers, Applied Optics, Vol 15(2), February 1 976 , ... Meter 100m MMF 50/125 um Fig 15 The tested optical path N 48 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices The tested optical path included a cascade of GI optical couplers and two 100m GI patchcords ... coupled WDM optical networks, IEEE Proc.-Commun., Vol 152, No 6, December 2005 pp 76 5 -77 0 Kramer G., Pesavento G., Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON): Building a Next-Generation Optical Access...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... approximated curve 74 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices f ( x )  ax  bx  cx  dx  e (15) a = -3.482 ·10-14; b = -6.588·10-11; c = 4.202·10- 07; d = 0.001435; e = 3. 673 where x is the ... transmission 72 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices (a) Case C (DML-T/SMF) (b) Case D (DML-T/NZ-DSF) Fig 18 Q-Factor vs channel power for channels centered at 1531, 1551, 1 571 and 1591 nm ... 51-55, CENICS 2010 GVD effects in fiber optic communications: dispersion- and power-map cooptimization using genetic algorithm, Optical Engg., volume 47, pp 075 003 Hamza, M Y., Tariq, S., Awais,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... modulators (Healy et al., 20 07; Frascella et al., 2010b) The 100 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices dis-interleaver TX DFB bank Comb generator N= DCF N DCM -1 977 ps/nm Polarizer T MZM T T ... pp 177 5- 179 6 (Dec 1966) Chang, R (1 970 ) Orthogonal frequency multiplex data transmission system US Patent 3,488,445, filed Nov 1966, published Jan 1 970 Chen, H., Chen, M & Xie, S (2009) All -optical ... also shows the OSNR for the 7th band (containing subcarrier #48) measured at the 110 12 25 13 13.5 20 σ1 15 σ2 10 Raman Gain [dB] Raman Pump Power [W] Optical Fiber Communications and Devices...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... Tech Lett., vol 7, no 7, (1995) 79 5 79 7 256 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Kihara, M., Nagasawa, S., and Tanifuji, T (1996) Return loss characteristics of optical fiber connectors, ... cleaved optical fiber ends based on Fabry-Perot resonator, in Proceedings of the OFS-21, (2011), 77 53-215 Marcuse, D (1 976 ) Loss analysis of optical fiber splice, Bell Sys Tech J, vol 56, (1 976 ) 70 3 71 8 ... material Fiber (2) Mixture of refractive-index (3) Unexpected use of incorrectly cleaved matching material and air-filled gaps fiber end Incorrectly cleaved end Air Air Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... Wavelength-Routed Optical WDM Networks, Optical Networks Magazine, Vol 1, 2000 276 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Zhu, H & Mukherjee B (2005) Online connection provisioning in metro optical WDM ... of partially polarized 278 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices noise as well as the optical pulse format immediately prior to the receiver and the shapes of the optical and electrical filters ... performance of an optical fiber transmission system Typical values for the PDL per optical amplifier in optical fiber systems range from 0.1 dB to 0.2 dB, which can partially polarize the optical noise...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... 90 77 82 3.0 80 98 3.4 2611 138 10.6 3108 188 4.1 298 61 9.2 1389 120 5.2 1 477 88 13.8 4901 180 3.4 6214 131 10.2 15143 244 3.0 388 2338 10.0 2221 5991 4.6 2 971 3 271 2.4 4801 5962 10.2 63 17 8422 ... b 17- r1 b 17- r2 cc3-4p-r1 cc3-4p-r3 cc6-2p-r1 cc6-2p-r2 cc6-2p-r123 hc-6p-r1 hc-6p-r2 hc-6p-r123 bayg29-r2 bayg29-r3 att48-r2 36 42 300 378 78 144 171 324 300 531 28 84 66 132 140 496 992 9 57 110 ... 41 1-EC 82 41 2-EC NA 25 1-EC 138 25 2-EC NA 37 1-EC 61 37 2-EC NA 56 1-EC 88 56 2-EC NA 75 1-EC 131 75 2-EC NA 56 1-EC 2338 56 3-EC NA 52 1-EC 3 271 52 2-EC NA 52 1,2,3-EC NA 32 1-EC 4003 32 2-EC...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... 0,489065 0, 370 86 0,4 978 4 0,433 67 0,484205 0,54 075 5 0,642445 0,352686 0,50 673 2 0, 278 883 0,323 472 0,263923 0,41164 0,426429 0,514891 0,323 474 0,3 979 66 σ Min Max 0,066 677 8 0,1 674 71 0,0610 475 0,162028 ... (1999) Light trees: optical multicasting for improved performance in wavelength routed networks, Communications Magazine, IEEE 37( 2): 67 73 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/35 .74 7251 Physical Impairments ... discussed 2.1 Optical fiber link The main advantages of optical fiber data links are those inherited from the optical nature of the transmission medium These advantages and drawbacks of optical fibers...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... 224, 2009 [6] Sackinger, E., “Broadband circuits for optical fiber communication”, Wiley, 2005 ISBN: 978 0 471 712336 [7] Cox, C.H., “Analog optical links: Theory and practice”, Cambridge University ... functionality Fig MGT building block configuration 342 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices Optical links design considerations Optical fiber links are typically used for high-speed data transmissions ... Multichannel Single-Chip Receivers for Multi-Gigabit Optical Data Communications (Analog circuits and signal processing)”, Springer, 2010 ISBN: 978 -90-481 -74 73 -7 [9] ATLAS Trigger and DAQ steering group,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... through optical fibers Chapter discusses polymer optical fiber (POF) splitters and WDM-POF network solutions In today's communication networks, the widespread use of optical fiber and passive optical ... Simulation BERP 1.1x10-14 1.7x10-14 7. 4x10-12 3.2x10-12 BERS 8.0x10-14 4.8x10-14 7. 6x10-12 2.8x10-11 Table BER estimation before and after fiber propagation 22 Optical Fiber Communications and Devices ... obtained from orders@intechweb.org Optical Fiber Communications and Devices, Edited by Moh Yasin, Sulaiman W Harun and Hamzah Arof p cm ISBN 978 -953-3 07- 954 -7 free online editions of InTech Books...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:20

... noise An optical PLL is one solution to track the carrier phase with respect to the LO carrier in the early days of coherent optical communications However, optical PLLs operating at optical wavelengths ... An integrated optical I/Q modulator has a nested MZM structure capable of converting the full complex plane of the optical field [ 67] , as shown in Figure 2.6 The two 17 2.1 Advanced Optical Modulation ... the information-bearing optical phase [73 ] Although RZ signals take up a broader optical spectrum than NRZ, it can have superior fiber nonlinearity tolerance over NRZ [74 , 75 ] The broader RZ signal...

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Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 22:15

... 0.925 CO 15 67 0.0 575 CO2 1 573 0.04 CH4 16 67 1.5 H2O 1365 52.5 O2 76 1 0.019 NO2 800 0.125 -2 -1 -2 4.2 Intrinsic Sensors As it was said before, in this type of sensors the optical fiber plays ... Brändle, Optical fiber sensors for the electric power industry”, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, vol 43, pp 511-526, 2005 B Lee, “Review of the present status of optical fiber sensors”, Optical Fiber ... optical fiber , Applied Physics Letters, vol 77 (15), pp 2 274 -2 276 , 2000 C Elosua, C Bariain, I R Matias, F J Arregui, E Vergara, and M Laguna, Optical fiber sensing devices based on organic vapor...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20

... prepared In2O3 an thin films Thin Solid Films, 3 07 (19 97) 288-293 [14] us selectivity of In2O3 sensors Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical, 77 (2001) 264-2 67 T Sahm, A Gurlo, N Barsan, U Weimar, Properties ... layers by using Hall effect based approaches Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 40 (20 07) 72 17- 72 37 K Seeger, Semiconductor Physics An Introduction 1985, Berlin: Springer [34] C Kittel, Introduction ... routes Nanotechnology, 18 (20 07) - 16 Page 16 of 27 [20] E.H Hall, On a new action of the magnet on electrical current American Journal of Mathematics, (1 879 ) 2 87- 292 [21] R.S Popovic, Hall-effect...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 16:47

... π    3πa PT/P (Eq.5-30) 1.00 0.9 576 0.9152 0. 872 9 0.8309 0 .78 90 0 .74 75 0 .70 63 0.6656 PT/P (Eq.5-31) 1.00 0.9 576 0.9151 0. 872 7 0.8302 0 .78 78 0 .74 54 0 .70 29 0.6605 5-12 Plots of mechanical misalignment ... 0.858 0 .75 7 1/2 = x 0.5 0.6 0 .7 0.8 0.9 sinc x 0.6 37 0.505 0.368 0.234 0.109 By extrapolation, we find sinc x = 0 .70 7 at x = 0.442 ωtd Thus = 0.442 which implies ωtd = 0.884 w (b) From Eq (6- 27) ... 1/ 2π π[(1.480) − (1. 478 ) ] (b) From Eq (2-23) NA = (n1 − n2 ) = [(1.480) − (1. 478 ) 2 1/ 2 ] 1/ = 0. 077 (c) From Eq (2-23), NA = n sin θ0,max When n = 1.0 then  NA   0. 077  = arcsin  = 4.4°...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 23:51

... 19 87 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 19 97 1998 1999 2000 0.20 0.50 0.89 1.61 2.69 4. 37 6.38 8.89 13. 07 19.28 28.15 38.20 48 .71 60.83 76 .28 97. 04 $352 72 1 959 1 ,77 2 2,813 4,253 5,3 07 ... 189.8 211.2 2 67. 2 58.8 59.4 57. 1 43 .7 40.9 45.5 57. 6 286.6 209 .7 199.9 318.1 319.2 295.9 343.2 322.4 208.3 202 .7 338.0 3 07. 2 30.9 22.6 21.5 34.3 34.4 31.9 37. 0 34 .7 22.4 21.8 36.4 33.1 22 Kerry ... Wed 5/ 27 Thu 5/28 Fri 5/29 Sat 5130 Sun 5/31 Mon 6/01 Tue 6102 Wed 6/03 Thu 6/04 Fri 6/05 Sat 6/06 Sun 6/ 07 Mon 6/08 Tue 6/09 GB UtiZizution (%) 272 .7 275 .5 265.1 202 .7 189.8 211.2 2 67. 2 58.8...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 11:07

... AmplifieI High-Power Fiber Amplifier Amplification at 1.3 pm Dispersion Management Specialty Connector Fibers Conclusions References Chapter Advances in Cable Design 63 64 71 74 77 86 87 87 92 Kenneth ... index ISBN 0-12-395 170 -4(~ A)- lSBN0-12-395 171 -2 (v B) I Optical communications Fiber optics I Kaminow, Ivan P II Koch Thomas L 96-43812 TK5103.59.H3516 19 97 CIP 621.382 75 -dc20 PRlNTED IN THE ... OPTICAL FIBER TELECOMMUNICATIONS IIIA OPTICAL FIBER TELECOMMUNICATIONSIIIA Edited by IVAN P KAMINOW Lucent Technologies, Bell...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 12:24

... and index ISBN 0-12-395 170 -4 (v A) - ISBN 0-12-395 171 -2 (v B) Optical communications Fiber optics I Kaminow, Ivan P 11 Koch, Thomas L TK5103.59.H3516 19 97 96-43812 621.382 '75 -dc20 CIP Printed in ... Crawford Hill Laboratory, 79 1 Holmdel-Keyport Road, Holmdel, New Jersey 077 33 Ivan P Kaminow A 7& T Bell Laboratories (retired), Eiolmdel, New Jerwv Optical Fiber Telecommunications edited by ... Contents Chapter Optical Fiber Components and Devices ix 2 67 Alice E White and Stephen G Grubh Fiber Amplifiers and Related Components Applications of Fiber Gratings High-Power Fiber Lasers and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 12:31