5reaction processes using palladium based membranes

... Carbon -based Membranes for Separation Processes Ahmad Fauzi Ismail€•Â€Dipak Rana€€ Takeshi Matsuura€•Â€Henry C Foley Carbon -based Membranes for Separation Processes 1  3 Ahmad ... inorganic membranes in his 1990 book [3], in which inorganic membranes are divided into two major categories based on structure; porous inorganic membranes and dense (nonporous) inorganic membranes ... example, molecular sieve membranes can exhibit much higher permeabilities and selectivities than the polymeric membranes (Fig.€1.2) Among inorganic membranes, silica -based membranes selectively...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 15:45

... TFC-FO Membranes using 1.0 M NaCl Draw Solution 144 Table 5.3 The transport parameters A, B and the structural parameter S of TFC-O-II membranes, calculated by the Excel -based ... chapter, the osmotic processes and the invention of various membranes for these processes will be introduced In addition, an overview of cellulose esters as materials for osmotic membranes will also ... Classifications of Osmotic Processes The concept of osmotic processes for water separations has been demonstrated in literatures since decades ago [8-12] In osmotic processes, membranes serve as the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 08:13

... Rengarajan processes for the Knowledge Based Urban Satyanarain Development (KBUD) using agent based modelling 2014 An evaluation of land use development processes for the Knowledge Based Urban ... development processes for the Knowledge Based Urban Development (KBUD) using agent based modelling Summary Cities remain geographical centres of knowledge production To foster a knowledge -based society, ... for knowledge based clusters, I develop an empirical agent based simulation model of a typical knowledge based urban development using data from the case study: One north Agent -based modelling...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:10

... Diagnosing Manufacturing Processes Using Fuzzy Sets 14.3.1 Using Fuzzy Systems to Describe the State of a Manufacturing Process For monitoring and diagnosing manufacturing processes, two types of ... 14.2 A Brief Description of Fuzzy Set Theory 14.3 Monitoring and Diagnosing Manufacturing Processes Using Fuzzy Sets 14.4 Application Examples 14.5 Conclusions Abstract Monitoring and diagnosis ... modern manufacturing This is because manufacturing processes are becoming increasingly complicated and machines are much more automated Also, the processes and the machines are often correlated;...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 19:15

... Mitchell Marcus 1995 Text chunking using transformation -based learning In Proc of the third workshop on very large corpora, pages 82–94 Dan Shen and Mirella Lapata 2007 Using semantic roles to improve ... Conclusion We performed experiments for Japanese predicate argument structure analysis using transformationbased learning and extracted rules that indicate the tendencies annotators have We presented ... Transformation -based error-driven parsing In Proc of the Third International Workshop on Parsing Technologies Time Loc 51.5 38.0 59.6 1.7 55.8 37.4 Eric Brill 1995 Transformation -based error-driven...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... pronoun resolution systems on the same data set Web -based feature vs Corpus -based feature The third column of the table lists the results using the web -based compatibility feature for neutral pronouns ... corpus -based semantic feature However, the increase is not as large as using the web -based feature: Under the two learning models, the success rate of the best system with the corpus -based feature ... the utility of the statistics -based semantic feature is more salient under TC than under SC for N-Pron resolution: the best gains using the corpus -based and the web -based semantic features under...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20

... Sag 1987 Information -Based Syntax and Semantics VoI.1 CSLI Lecture Notes 13 Stanford: CSLI Shieber, S 1985 "Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for ComplexFeature -Based Formalisms" 23rd ... u r e - B a s e d Categories: A Preliminary Modification Fig.3 is an example production using feature -based syntactic categories The notations are adapted from Pollard and Sag (1987) and Shieber ... includes the item < v P ~ v NP > The ACTION/GOTO table used in the above example can be constructed using the procedures given in Fig.2 (adapted flom Aho and Uliman (1987)) The procedure CLOSURE coml~utes...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... We then learned a mapping from the parser’s labels to those in the dependency corpus, using TiMBL, a memory -based classifier (Daelemans et al., 2003) The features used for the relabelling were similar ... its head, dependent, and label are correct For traces, this corresponds to the evaluation using the head -based antecedent representation described in (Johnson, 2002), and for empty nodes without ... Hence, for most cases, traces and empty nodes can be reliably identified using only local information provided by a parser, using the parser itself as a black box This is important, since making...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... this discrimination is not amenable to a corpus -based treatment In recent work, however, we succeed in distinguishing arguments from adjuncts using evidence extracted from a parsed corpus (Merlo ... that can be approximated statistically and estimated using corpus counts, thus combining linguistic insight with the robustness of corpus -based methods The Linguistic Diagnostics Many diagnostics ... disambiguating the noun-verb attachment reaches an accuracy of 80.2% (baseline 71.6% using only the preposition) using information about argumenthood and 77.2% if the decision tree induction is performed...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... pronunciations are aligned using standard string alignment algorithm based on Kruskal (1999) The substitution/insertion/deletion cost for the string alignment algorithm is based on the baseline cost ... were extracted using the named-entity recognizer described in Li et al (2004), based on the SNoW machine learning toolkit (Carlson et al., 1999) The transliteration task was performed using the following ... determined based on the distinctive features and pseudo features, based on the pure linguistic knowledge without training data As illustrated in Table 7, the phonetic transliteration method using...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... 61.00 Comparison with Word Based Chunking As to ensure that character based chunking is better than word based chunking, we have carried out an experiment with word based chunking as well The ... chunking as well The results showed that character based chunking yields better results than word based chunking The f-measure ( word based vs character based ) for person name extraction is (81.28 ... detection Our method is based on an morphological analysis that generates segmentations and POS tags using Markov Models, followed by a chunking based on character features using Support Vector...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... p e n d e n t knowledge (e.g mathematical knowledge) I have developed a reasoner based on the theory of model -based reasoning (cf Simmons and Davis [18], Fink and Lusth [6], Davis and Hamscher ... Reasoning about cumulative readings is particularly interesting, and I will discuss it in detail Model -Based Reasoning Disambiguation 2.1 CDCL CDCL is used to represent collective-distributive readings, ... calculations of the number of objects from what we know about the reading (cf.2.2.2) 2.2 Model -Based Reasoner Unification fails only when the first and second operations succeed and the third...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... was performed using masslynx, version 4.1 (Waters Corp.) Elemental composition was performed using a mass tolerance of 10 p.p.m and was sorted by i-FIT score assigned by masslynx based on the ... to characterize the precise structures of many of these observed carbohydrates using the established proteomics -based approaches were unsuccessful In addition, although the identification of biosynthetic ... (sample-to-reference ratio) Separations were achieved using the TSKgel Amide80 column and the same mobile phase as reported previously [12,13] The MS data were acquired using the centroid mode Tandem MS of the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 11:21

... Randomly initialize U and V, and normalize them 2: repeat 3: Update U using Eq (3); 4: Update V using Eq (4); 5: Compute f using Eq (2); 6: until f converges Experimental Results 5.1 Data Set ... and the estimated BUV Our BSTM is similar to the FGB summarization since they are all based on sentence -based topic model The difference is that the document-topic allocation V is marginalized ... LexPageRank: The method first constructs a sentence connectivity graph based on cosine similarity and then selects important sentences based on the concept of eigenvector centrality (Erkan and Radev,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... input string which gets parsed), and (ii) a chunk language model score, which is using a standard n-gram model based on the chunk sequences The latter should give worse scores in cases like hypothesis ... penalties we were using so far and which blurred the statistical nature of the model • identifying good reranking candidates: So far, the only and exclusive heuristics we are using for determining ... token stream is "cleaned up" in the preprocessing pipe, which then serves as the input of the POS based chunk parser Finally, the chunk representations generated by the parser are used to compute...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... methods for project management utilizing simulation Haga and Marold (2004), propose a simulation -based method that deals with the time-cost trade-off involved with crashing a project The authors ... Relationship between crashing amount and the total cost (crash + penalty) RELATED WORK 2.1 Simulation -based Crashing Methods Determining Project Completion Times The Critical Path Method (CPM) and the ... that S3 calculates METHODOLOGY The purpose of this research is to develop a dynamic simulation -based analysis method capable of evaluating project networks to answer the following questions:...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 23:20

... ITG -based alignments took 1.5 hours/sentence (owing to their O(n6 ) complexity), while tercom -based alignments only took 0.4 sec/sentence Concluding Remarks We compared alignments obtained using ... generated using MT systems applied to the Chinese GALE 2007 Dev set, which consists of roughly 550 Newswire segments, and 650 Weblog segments The confusion networks which were generated with the ITGbased ... oracle BLEU scores The BLEU oracle sentences were found using the dynamic-programming algorithm given in Dreyer et al (2007) and measured using Philipp Koehn’s evaluation script On the other hand,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20

... INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS 357 10.1.1 Understanding Is Based on Internal Models 357 10.1.2 Judgment Is Based on Similarity Measures 359 10.1.3 Reason Is Based on Similarity Maximization 361 10.1.4 Hierarchical ... estimated using available data Learning is called supervised when pdf are estimated using a labeled data set: each object is assigned to a known class A labeled data set is prepared using a priori ... NEURAL NETWORKS AND INTELLECT This page intentionally left blank NEURAL NETWORKS AND INTELLECT Using Model -Based Concepts Leonid I Perlovsky New York • Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2001 Oxford University...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:09

... obtained in practice using threshold -based scheduling in WiMAX OFDMA, as shown later in the simulation results in Section For M-QAM transmissions over the subchannels in an OFDM -based transmission, ... Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking Using (1), (7), (9), (11), and (16), we obtain an expression for the throughput gain using threshold -based scheduling as ⎛ λGain = ⎝(n − 1)! γ n=1 ... the users feedback to the BS their SNR in each subchannel, obtained using the assigned pilots in the subchannels The thresholdbased scheduler at the BS then conducts threshold test to select the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20