5 genetic diversity in ecosystem management

... particularly in terms of maintaining the maximum CWR species and genetic diversity Genetic reserves conservation is a process-oriented way of maintaining genetic resources; it will maintain not only ... conserving intraspecific genetic diversity in situ and in particular while designing protected areas Why should we care about the genetic aspect of biodiversity conservation? Genetic diversity is in ... 48 50 52 53 53 55 Introduction Effective in situ conservation of crop wild relatives (CWR) requires that maximum genetic diversity of the targeted species be adequately represented and sustainably...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 16:20

... as biomining (Rawling, 2002) Biomining is becoming increasingly important in mining because of its lower and containable pollutant outputs comparing to thermal processes Efficacy in biomining environments ... Vol.48, No.1, pp 25- 33, ISSN 00 65- 158 3 Walsh, C.J (2007) The role of actin, actomyosin and microtubules in defining cell shape during the differentiation of Naegleria amoebae into flagellates ... microorganisms ranging from moderate halophiles with higher growth rates in media containing between 0 .5 M and 2 .5 M NaCl to extreme halophiles with higher growth rates in media containing over 2 .5 M NaCl...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 08:20

... Chapter 10 Defining Genetic Diversity in the Chocolate Tree, Theobroma cacao L Grown in West and Central Africa Peter Osobase Aikpokpodion 1 85 Chapter 11 Genetic Diversity in Citrus 213 Aydin Uzun ... 13 Genetic Diversity in Apricot 249 Kadir Ugurtan Yilmaz and Kahraman Gurcan Chapter 14 Sampling the Genetic Diversity of Tall Fescue Utilizing Gamete Selection 271 Bryan Kindiger Chapter 15 Genetic ... buffer containing 35 àl mercaptoethanol, following by incubation at 65C for 30 in a warm water bath The mixture was regularly mixed three to four times by gently inversion during the incubation...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 08:20

... 50 .0 5D 33 27 .5 87 .5 6D 98 81.7 100.0 7D 31 25. 8 87 .5 8D 86 71.7 87 .5 9D 26 21.7 100.0 10D 15 12 .5 75. 0 11D 1 15 95. 8 100.0 1E 55 45. 8 75. 0 2E 65 54.2 75. 0 3E 100 83.3 100.0 4E 74 61.7 100.0 5E ... 44.2 75. 0 8C 60 50 .0 100.0 9C 20 16.7 62 .5 10C 32 26.7 87 .5 11C 15 12 .5 75. 0 12C 45 37 .5 87 .5 13C 29 24.2 100.0 14C 1.7 12 .5 15C 67 55 .8 100.0 1D 56 46.7 87 .5 2D 32 26.7 87 .5 3D 31 25. 8 87 .5 4D ... 0.277 0. 150 0.127 45. 8 Cordoba 60 0.328 0.214 0.114 34.8 SE-01 15 0.234 0. 156 0.079 33.6 SE-02 15 0. 159 0.108 0. 051 31.8 SE-03 15 0.187 0.106 0.082 43.6 SE-04 15 0.247 0. 158 0.088 35. 8 Seville...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:22

... 0.0 35 ∗∗ 0.036∗∗∗ (±0.023) 0.71 0. 85 – – 0. 65 0 .51 0.20 0 .54 0 .53 0.40 0.73 0.80 0.78 0.70 0 .50 0 .55 0.74 – – 0.47 0.32 0.10 0.33 0.33 0.21 0 .55 0. 65 0.63 0 .51 0.31 0.999 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 Total number ... 1.0 7 .5 ± 0.9 7.4 ± 1.0 7.3 ± 1.1 7.2 ± 1.0 Observed Expected∗ 0 .53 2 ± 0. 052 0 .52 8 ± 0.062 0 .57 0 ± 0.063 0 .56 4 ± 0.066 0 .53 9 ± 0. 058 0 .54 6 ± 0.060 0.679 ± 0.034 0.663 ± 0. 055 0.637 ± 0. 054 0.646 ... 229–247 152 –170 1 05 109 151 –167 1 65 177 167–1 75 76–102 134–164 85 107 116–136 75 99 HT HS 0.773 0. 753 0.907 0. 852 – – – – 0.709 0.714 0.618 0.603 0.278 0.336 0.649 0.613 0.626 0.601 0.4 95 0.439...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... priorities accounted for in the Catalonian donkey breed Conservation Programme are: 1) keeping the maximum genetic diversity, 2) obtaining the lowest possible inbreeding rate per generation The ... respectively, 40.3 % and 25. 1 % The generation interval according to the four gene transmission pathways were the folss sd ds dd lowing: L 6. 15 ! 1.90; L 6.17 ! 2. 45; L 7.42 ! 4. 75; L 7.21 3 .51 , with s sires ... taken into account when analysing the inbreeding coefficients was = 3.3 Probability of gene origin The effective number of founders )f e ( , according to the formula (2), was 51 .31 ) t ( f was 85...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:22

... 0. 95 -0 .57 0 .57 Continent Europe 152 53 5 2 05 85. 02 (83.03-87.01) 74.64 (70.63-78. 65) 67. 95 0.88 -0.38 0.70 East Asia 152 436 186 69.29 (67.66-70.92) 73.61 (69.66-77 .57 ) 73.10 0.90 0.19 0. 85 Brahmin ... 0.90 0.19 0. 85 Brahmin 23 287 16 65. 30 (59 .72-70.88) 75. 08 (64 .51 - 85. 64) 60.02 0.79 0 .55 0 .58 GIH Irula 24 23 282 292 47 20 63 .54 (58 .27-68.81) 66.44 (60.76-72.12) 72.41 (62. 45- 82.38) 82.77 (71.13-94.40) ... N2_0 1,881 (1,160 -5, 214) 1,7 35 (891-2 ,57 1) N2 N3_0 77,2 85 (21,282-1 35, 5 95) 2,029 (1 ,55 2-6,314) 33 ,57 1 (20,084-66,737) 11,689 (3,309-27,864) N3 131,889 (26,976-142 ,54 1) 28,370( 15, 869-64,163) TAf...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:23

... R: Natural outcrossing in dwarf-internode castor Ricinus communis L Crop Science 1967, 7: 353 - 355 13 Meinders HC, Jones MD: Pollen shedding and dispersal in the castor plant Ricinus communis L Agronomy ... Human Heredity 2003, 55 :37- 45 27 Davies N, Villablanca FX, Roderick GK: Determining the source of individuals: multilocus genotyping in nonequilibrium population genetics Trends in Ecology & Evolution ... assignment Increasing this threshold led to the majority of samples not being assigned to any population At higher threshold values, the remaining points retained the same geographic patterns, indicating...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... alleles ¯ HO 0 .58 7 0 .53 8 0 .54 5 0 .53 0 0.488 0 .58 6 0 .53 0 0 .54 1 0 .56 2 0 .57 8 0.464 0 .57 2 0 .55 6 0 .56 3 0 .55 0 0.497 0 .53 4 Layer 25 (brown) Layer 26 (brown) Layer 27 (brown) Layer 29 (brown) Layer 57 (brown) ... 0.8 95 0.8 95 0.8 95 0.894 0.894 0.893 2.06 2.12 2.29 2.60 3.49 3 .57 3.70 3.72 3.72 3.82 3.88 3.91 4. 05 4. 05 4.24 4.24 4.26 4. 35 4.44 4.49 5. 93 5. 90 5. 79 5. 60 5. 12 5. 08 5. 02 5. 01 5. 01 4.97 4.94 4.92 ... (i.e continued inbreeding within a population) In the latter situation, criterion does not hold, since continued inbreeding reduces genetic diversity, even as the genetic distance increases Criterion...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... Tribolium castaneum INTRODUCTION The of the relationship between genetic homogeneity and intensity of comwithin a group of individuals has both theoretical and practical interest petition in modern biology ... asexually reproducing ones because their offspring are genetically more variable (Williams and Mitton, 1973; Maynard Smith, 1976) If this increase in genetic variation results in lower competition ... parent were put together in a competition vial Thus, genetically homogeneous groups were obtained, individuals sharing the same vial being related at least as half-sibs In the second, eggs sired...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

... participants in this exciting field The 30 contributors (including myself) include 15 based in the United States, in Australia, two in Canada, two in France, one in Panama, and one in Hong Kong ... Opistognathidae; 50 , Ostraciidae; 51 , Pempheridae; 52 , Pentacerotidae; 53 , Pinguipedidae; 54 , Plesiopidae; 55 , Plotosidae; 56 , Pomacanthidae; 57 , Pomacentridae; 58 , Priacanthidae; 59 , Pseudochromidae; 60, ... Ecomorphology of Feeding in Coral Reef Fishes are minimally capable of eating (Wainwright, 1988; Huckins, 1997) Here again, feeding abilities are a central factor in determining the ultimate shape...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 18:21

... services, including retail and business banking, consumer credit, savings products, pension products, life insurance and other investment-related products The continuing rise in the number of inbound ... succeeded in using this functionality fully to support online customer self-service Summary The information management process is playing an increasingly critical role in CRM, in supporting the ... utilized, link analysis of the Internet can provide insights relevant to the targeting and placement of online advertising and other marketing activities  250 Handbook of CRM: Achieving Excellence in...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 14:20

... not influence mitochondrial genetic diversity in animals Science 2006, 312 :57 057 2 Stewart JB, Freyer C, Elson JL, Larsson NG: Purifying selection of mtDNA and its implications for understanding ... GDD, Jiggins FM: Problems with mitochondrial DNA as a marker in population, phylogeographic and phylogenetic studies: the effects of inherited symbionts Proc Biol Sci 20 05, 272: 152 5 153 4 Nabholz ... species means that there is scope for variation in mutation rate to also explain variations in within-species mtDNA diversity Indeed, Nabholz et al [7] find that substitution rate and level of polymorphism...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:20

... 3.07 354 .8 350 .6 355 .1 497.1 421.2 472.4 50 6.4 488.9 50 1.2 4 .53 4.38 3.94 2 .50 2.67 6.41 7.92 2.63 1.93 58 7 .5 567.8 53 3.3 789.1 57 6.7 56 6.1 460.3 52 1.1 50 6.9 Mean 5. 61 58 1.9 8.69 2 656 .3 5. 60 438.6 ... 59 1.8 609.1 52 7.3 602.7 57 1.4 53 8.4 657 .3 54 9.1 16.88 14 .50 18.96 5. 32 4.88 3 .58 7.94 4. 05 2. 15 1634.3 1677.3 1416 .5 254 1.4 56 44.9 3400.7 2138.0 3133.0 2320.7 6. 45 5.98 7. 25 5.27 5. 30 8.40 5. 30 3.40 ... Adjoining to Shelterbelts 7-Year-Old 140-Year-Old UA ON UA ON March 12 April May June July August 20 September 14 October 12 November 14 4. 35 4.81 4 .56 4. 25 6.20 9.17 7.76 5. 07 4. 35 590 .5 591.8...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:22

... 9.1 5. 8 6.3 8.3 5. 0 6 .5 5.0 6.7 5. 0 9.7 12.3 8.0 10.6 7.0 8.7 5. 3 64 .5 72 .5 45. 9 65. 9 39.8 60 .5 38.4 Source: Data from Abdalla and Abdel-Fattah (2000) dogma of the function of mycorrhizae as being ... 15. 6 28.1 19 .5 22.0 28.1 9.3 5. 2 9.4 6.1 5. 9 10.2 270 Chapter FIGURE 5. 11 Degree of cylindorcarpon root rot in peach tree seedlings inoculated with the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus aggregatum Inoculated ... Dekker, Inc All Rights Reserved 262 Chapter fungal pathogens in determining interplant spacing to minimize competition and increase fitness Interactions between shade and available water levels in...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... DGR18888 DGR18889 DGR18890 DGR18891 DGR18893 MSB 954 58 MSB 954 61 MSB 954 62 MSB 954 63 MSB 954 64 MSB 954 67 MSB 954 68 MSB 954 71 MSB 954 75 MSB 954 80 MSB94609 MSB946 15 MSB 953 22 Lappi Oulun Lääni Hungary Györ-Sopron-Moson ... (outer: 5' -TAGTAGTAGACTCC-3', 5' -AGCTCNGGATCCATNTCATC-3'; inner: 5' -AGYCCNGTNATGRGWGTNRTYGG-3', 5' -ANGAYT- Figure shaded Finland and (C) araneus) and administrawas districts in (B)areas, showing ... from the masked shrew (Sorex cinereus), JMS (Jemez Springs) MSB1444 75 (FJ59 350 1) from the dusky shrew (Sorex monticolus), CBN (Cao Bang) CBN-3 (EF54 352 5) from the Chinese mole shrew (Anourosorex...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... 3329 3320 3 151 819 3224 3181 3 156 3266 3176 3386 3 154 1 353 13 95 154 0 1606 1766 1833 1898 2067 2081 2104 2 253 2274 2340 2 351 2360 250 0 257 0 2 655 2664 2768 2899 304 341 357 China Spain Italy Italy ... allelic diversity The ability of retaining the SSR genetic diversity using different sample sizes was studied and compared to the SSR diversity present in the M-core and in the Vassal collection Finally, ... preliminary step in association genetics [2124] Large collections of genetic resources are available for grapevine especially in Europe [ 25] The largest one is held by INRA in France at the domain...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 90 ,58 90,11 95, 76 99,7 99,7 99,7 100 99 ,5 91,19 90, 95 90, 95 89 ,52 89 ,52 85 85 85 85 85 84,76 89,98 89 ,52 88,1 88,47 90, 35 89,88 95, 52 99,7 99,7 99,7 99 ,5 100 91,19 90, 95 90, 95 89 ,52 89 ,52 85 85 ... 93 ,57 89,29 88,47 91,29 92,94 89,41 85, 24 85, 24 85, 24 85 85 85, 24 85 85 84,29 82,86 100 100 100 100 100 99,7 83,76 84, 05 85, 71 88,47 84,70 83,76 83 ,52 MtoT 85, 24 85, 24 85, 24 85 85 85, 24 85 85 ... 84, 05 85, 71 88,47 84,70 83,76 83 ,52 MtoT K3 85, 24 85, 24 85, 24 85 85 85, 24 85 85 84,29 82,86 100 100 100 100 100 99,7 83,76 84, 05 85, 71 88,47 84,70 83,76 83 ,52 MtoT 85, 24 85, 24 85, 24 85 85 85, 24...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:21

... 50 4 %5 508 .58 01 50 8.9071 50 9.2463 50 8 50 9 51 0 30°C 37°C (c) (d) Ser peptide 499.8884 50 0.2127 Leu peptide 50 8 .56 08 50 8.9000 50 9.2636 498 50 0 50 2 50 4 50 6 m/Z 50 8 51 0 51 2 % Leucine Abundance (% ... Abundance (%) 100 50 0.2101 50 50 0 .54 64 498 50 0 50 2 50 4 m/z (d) (e) Glutamate peptide 50 8 .58 01 50 8.9071 50 9.2463 50 8 50 9 m/z 51 0 Abundance (% ) Abundance (% ) GSLPRDYKDDDDK L Asparagine peptide GSSPREYKDDDDK ... 499.88 Leucine peptide 152 2 .57 50 8 .56 Glutamate peptide 151 0.66 50 4 .55 Asparagine peptide 1482 .59 Serine peptide GSSPRDYDDDDDK Expected m/Z (Z=+3) Serine peptide Gomes et al R206.4 4 95. 20 499.8860...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... protein encoded by KIAA0 350 ? [37] This uncertainty in Genome Biology 2008, 9:2 15 Genome Biology 2008, http://genomebiology.com/2008/9/4/2 15 Volume 9, Issue 4, Article 2 15 Rahim et al 2 15. 5 Table Genetic ... densely Finally, even statistically convincing associations require validation by replication in an independent cohort Identifying genetic variants underlying complex (multigene) traits During 2007, ... for identifying genetic variation underlying monogenic genetic disorders Linkage studies consisted of mapping broad genetic regions that segregate with a disease in families and then using positional...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:21