4key issues in biomedical research in developing countries
Emerging Infrastructure Policy Issues in Developing Countries: A Survey of the Recent Economic Literature
... of emerging issues in developing countries, including in infrastructure Significant economic research on infrastructure also comes from major international organizations such as the International ... rating by income groups is: o High- income countries: 6.30 o Upper- middle- income countries: 5.33 o Lower- middle-income countries: 4.59 o Low- income countries: 3.33 Question 7.04: In your industry, ... infrastructure financing? • How much fiscal space governments have to meet infrastructure financing needs? • What should drive the new wave of financing mechanisms? Financing needs Considerable financing...
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THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES SUSTAINABILITY EFFECTS OF FORMALISATION CONSIDERING HO CHI MINH CITY – VIETNAM AS AN EXAMPLE
... 9840238 THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The motivation for recycling in developing and industrialised countries is rather different In the latter recycling is ... IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES II.6 Problems of SWM in developing countries ZURBRUGG (2002) identifies four typical problem areas for SWM in developing countries: • Inadequate service coverage and inefficiencies ... INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES II.1 Typical elements of SWM in developing countries According to ZURBRUGG (2003) a typical waste management system in a low-income country...
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Multi-criteria Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Scenarios for Small Towns in Developing Countries - Case Study of Toan Thang Town in Vietnam
... of sustainability, or of threats to sustainability In order to this, proper sustainability criteria/indicators must provide this information, to indicate our progress in achieving sustainability ... drawbacks in attaining sustainability, Scenario is still an option as it brings many positive impacts in terms of environmental, economic, technical and functional aspects including low capital investment ... improperly maintained At present, no policy dealing with the distinct issues of small towns has been developed No single organization has clear responsibility for managing sewerage, drainage or sanitation...
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Tài liệu Child health inequities in developing countries: differences across urban and rural areas pptx
... population explosion in developing countries and in SSA in particular, is accompanied by increasing urban poverty and malnutrition [2,5] Newly assembled evidence from developing countries indicates that ... bio-demographic covariates produced an increase of urban inequities in most countries is quite surprising Similar findings have been reported in other developing countries like Brazil where Sastry ... substantially decreasing in Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean, it is on the rise in some countries of SSA, whilst in many others they remain disturbingly high or are declining only sluggishly...
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Tài liệu Schooling and Adolescent Reproductive Behavior in Developing Countries docx
... in the percent marrying before 18 in 24 countries and no change in countries The percent having premarital sex by age 18 has risen in 20 countries, and remained unchanged in countries Nonetheless, ... Panel on Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries Cynthia B Lloyd (ed.) Growing Up Global: The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries Washington, DC: National Academies ... is apparent in Figure 5b in that most points that not fall on the diagonal line (indicating gender equality) fall below the line indicating a higher percent of female students attending secondary...
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Tài liệu Breast cancer: Why link early detection to reproductive health interventions in developing countries? ppt
... the most convincing preventive and protective measure against breast cancer is breast-feeding Research from Mexico is consistent with this finding.13 Recent research reviews, including the World ... women.” 22 The burden of breast cancer in developing countries Recent evidence shows that in middle-income developing countries, breast cancer is replacing cervical cancer as the number one cause ... becoming a pressing priority for women’s health in the developing world Informing women about their health and empowering them to take it in their hands is only a first step especially in the...
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Tài liệu First Principles: Designing Effective Education Programs for School Health in Developing Countries doc
... teachers is an ongoing concern in countries already struggling to maintain the teaching force to attain EFA goals In countries with generalized HIV epidemics, successful efforts to increase access ... side effects, teachers can easily be trained to administer the treatments Capitalizing on existing teacher training systems and incorporating deworming within a comprehensive school health framework ... education and learning outcomes Many NGOs working in the developing world also support training for and implementation of school health programs and have been instrumental in providing the technical...
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Tài liệu Indoor air pollution in developing countries: a major environmental and public health challenge doc
... mortality by setting (deaths and % of total) Developed countries Developing countries Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2000, 78 (9) Indoor air pollution in developing countries Exposure ... smoke trigger asthma in sensitized individuals (79, 81) In developing countries, studies on biomass smoke in relation to asthma in children and adults have yielded mixed findings A questionnaire ... exposure is protective in these settings Cancer Lung cancer Tobacco smoke is the most important risk for lung cancer and explains most cases in industrialized countries In developing countries, non-smokers,...
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Tài liệu Export Consortia in Developing Countries: Successful Management of Cooperation Among SMEs pptx
... Bank classifies developing countries as either low-income or middle-income countries In broad terms, by developing countries we mean low-income countries still characterized by limited industrialization ... different route to international markets In developing countries, an increasing number of firms go international by becoming contract manufacturers in a global value chain, created and coordinated by an ... capital, in particular, is considered significant in explaining the internationalization of SMEs In small firms, constraints in terms of human resources make the task of identifying and operating in...
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REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTEIN MEALS FOR RUMINANT MEAT PRODUCTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES pot
... are more applicable in developing countries, for instance, to increasing milk yield in cows fed high forage diets in India [NDDB records quoted in Leng [1997] Industrialised countries normally ... 1984] Improving protein nutrition is the second strategy for increasing production in ruminants with a high protein requirements These include young animals following weaning, cows in the last ... basis for an industrialised pig and poultry industry to expand in developing countries to meet the growing demand for meat Legislation for the inclusion of alcohol [an oxygenate] in gasoline for motor...
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ISYP Journal on Science and World Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2005 45-60 © 2005 Magdalena Kropiwnicka Biotechnology and food security in developing countries
... countries are used there in production processes while fewer than percent of the patents issued in developing countries go to developing countries nationals Additionally, inventors in poor countries ... thuringensis) crops engineered to produce their own insecticide The logic behind herbicide resistance crops is the hope for the increased sales Biotechnology and food security in developing countries ... factors in shaping the socio-economic, environmental and the food-security consequences of biotechnological innovations for the developing countries Biotechnology via ‘genetic engineering’ involves...
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Applications and economic implications in developing countries
... constraints for using gene-based technologies in animal agriculture in developing countries and possible role of international donor agencies in promoting R&D in this field In FAO/IAEA international ... analysis of rinderpest viruses has been vital in determining the lineages circulating in the world and instrumental in aiding the Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme Enzyme-linked immunosorbent ... 128 The livestock economy in developing countries Livestock is becoming increasingly important in the growth of agriculture in developing economies The contributions made by livestock...
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Women’s Employment and Its Relation to Children’s Health and Schooling in Developing Countries: Conceptual Links, Empirical Evidence, and Policies pptx
... are preventing more effective work-family policies from being instituted in developing countries, but certainly advocates of such policies need to be aware of the issue In principle, international ... and schooling.2 Before reviewing existing empirical work I outline, in the next section, the conceptual frameworks delineating the pathways linking women’s work to child outcomes This informs the ... education, it is important to keep in mind their context The increases in female employment were induced by falling household incomes brought on by economic crisis Declining incomes would have had a direct...
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Adolescents’ Use of Maternal and Child Health Services In Developing Countries pdf
... younger in India and 17–18-year-olds in Indonesia had significantly reduced odds of using antenatal care (0.8 and 0.5, respectively) In four countries (one in Latin America and three in Asia), ... and the measles vaccinations In six countries one in Africa (Uganda), two in Latin America (Nicaragua and Peru) and three in Asia (Bangladesh, India and Indonesia)—infants born to adolescents ... biases against youth in clinical settings, including examination of provider attitudes, health care policies and logistical issues However, the few studies that have focused on maternal and infant...
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Urban Poverty and Health in developing Countries docx
... Urban Poverty and Health in Developing Countries The era in which developing countries could be depicted mainly in BY 2050, two-thirds of the developing world’s population is likely to live in urban areas ... particulates and other pollutants emitted by industry and vehicles.50 There is increasing interest in the problem in India, China, and other rapidly developing countries of Asia, where the effects of ... Discussion Paper (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2002) Mental health interventions are only beginning to be studied in developing countries Highly promising results have been obtained from several randomized...
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Controlling Cancer in Developing Countries - Prevention and Treatment Strategies Merit Further Study pdf
... developed and developing countries For prices in developing countries these cancers, primary prevention is the most practical and often the only possible intervention in developing countries Currently ... can, in principle, Effective tobacco and alcohol control programs be delivered through district health care facilities in include increasing taxes on the products, restricting developing countries ... or banning advertising and promotion, banning cervical cancer, in particular, is feasible and cost-effective smoking in public places, educating the public about in low- and middle-income countries...
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Alternative Pollution Control Policies in Developing Countries: Informal, Informational, and Voluntary docx
... certainly relevant to developing countries, their findings not necessarily generalize to them Obviously, institutional and socioeconomic contexts are dissimilar in industrialized and developing countries ... Policies in Developing Countries: Informal, Informational, and Voluntary Allen Blackman ∗ Introduction After decades of rapid urbanization, population growth, and industrialization, developing countries ... Email: tanzania@efdinitiative.org Alternative Pollution Control Policies in Developing Countries: Informal, Informational, and Voluntary Allen Blackman Abstract In developing countries, weak environmental...
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FUEL COMBUSTION, AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE, AND HEALTH: The Situation In Developing Countries ppt
... use in developing countries that would help detemline how much time people spend indoors 18 Studies in developed countries, however, show that more than 90% (28-30) of person-hours is spent in indoor ... developing- country cities, including some participating in the studies listed in the Appendix, there have been monitoring systems in place for some time If not participating in a quality-control program, ... only concentrations in spite of being relatively well-ventilated Even in village homes using the main clean fuel, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), ETS is increasing in many countries Although by...
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Cost-benefit Analysis of Natural Disaster Risk Management in Developing Countries pdf
... of disasters in developed countries generally not find and discuss aggregate, macroeconomic impacts; in developing countries a series of studies focusing on developing countries find significant ... in different contexts Overall, the aims of this manual are: presenting methods for CBA in the context of disaster risk management in developing countries, outlining the potential of integrating ... occurring over time, eg for maintaining a dike On the other hand, risk financing measures usually demand a constant annual payment, e.g insurance premium guaranteeing financial protection in case...
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