4  insert dynamic information in a string

... III Dynamic models contain incomplete information, and the sets, relations, and functions in these models can be incompletely specified (their domains are usually incomplete) In PTQ, some phrases ... h-expression was not expanded in the same way as the image in this table, a new element corresponding to the expanded image is added to the model This table allows two ~-expressions that initially have ... intensionally-equivalent formulas are not identified as being equivalent, the mechanism "thinks" that it is possible to expand their domain to include a distinguishing element Since the formulas are equivalent...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... Sentence Reptuentatton in Natural Language Inferenctng', to appear in IJCAI Proceedinqs 79 13 [KAMAN79] Kaplan, S J , "Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Larquage Data Base Query System', ... which flatten the tree The final stage of processing in the paraphraser is translation In the translation phase, labels In the parser's representation are translated into their corresponding words ... r Academia, Prague, ~ ~ [FIRBAS R6] Firhas, Jan, "On Defining the Theme in Functional Sentence Analysis", Travaux Lin~uistigues de Prague i, Univ of Alabama P r e s ~ [FIRBAS 74] Firbas,Jan,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... had been maintained for at least 10 seconds Intrinsic PEEP was defined as peak Ptrach minus PEEP within the final 100 ms of the expiratory hold manoeuvre Ventilatory volumes, intrinsic PEEP and ... externally applied PEEP (reflecting absence of intrinsic PEEP), and peak pressure remained unchanged These findings indicate facilitated volume emptying during expiratory ATC STPD: standard temperature ... volumes, an air leak may cause overcompensation and thus can lead to an inadequate fall in tracheal and possibly even in alveolar pressure Thus far, the system has only been bench tested By contrast,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:23

... universe of noncoding RNAs Science 2002, 296:1260-1263 Hall IM, Shankaranarayana GD, Noma K, Ayoub N, Cohen A, Grewal SI: Establishment and maintenance of a heterochromatin domain Science 2002, ... example, by the case of human achondroplasia (short-limb dwarfism), in which a single base substitution in a single chromosome invariably has dramatic effects on skeleton growth [18] via a single ... S: A system for mutation measurement in mammalian cells: Application to gamma-irradiation Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997, 94:1218-1223 Boudaiffa B, Cloutier P, Hunting D, Huels MA: Resonant formation...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... students in the language learning (Richards, 1990) According to Richard and Renandya (2002), the difficulties include those in generating and organizing ideas, using an appropriate choice of vocabulary, ... Step 3: Planning This step includes many meaningful activities that activate the students‟ schemata about the topic, including brainstorming, discussing, and reading related material The aim is ... which are in the same theme, are put in one paragraph in Draft instead of two in Draft Take Trong Huy‟s writing as an example, in his Draft 1, he developed the body into three paragraphs, in which...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2016, 09:32

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02

... dollars in research funding, diarrhoea 60 million dollars in research funding, malaria 50 million dollars and TB 20 million dollars in research funding In conclusion it is clear that funding allocation ... the amount of funding allocated for each disease In 1990 AIDS received 180 million dollars in research funding, leprosy 80 million dollars in research funding, tropical diseases 79 million dollars ... model answer: The graphs compare the number of deaths caused by six diseases in Someland in 1990 with the amount of research funding allocated to each of those diseases It can be clearly seen that...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02

... situation had changed radically by 1995 In 1995, 90% of women in Someland had completed secondary education and of those, half had graduated from an initial degree and 20% had gone on to postgraduate ... postgraduate studies At the other end of the scale we can see that by 1995 all girls were completing lower secondary, although 10% ended their schooling at this point This is in stark contrast with ... girls completed primary school, 35% had no schooling at all and 35% only completed the third grade In conclusion, we can see that in the 50 years from 1945 to 1995 there have been huge positive...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02

... be capable of handling, and searching in, information in a domain dependent way Search engines treat information domain-independently (they not store any meta -information about the context information ... in information " Bob Johnson, analyst at Dataquest Inc Using agents when looking for information has certain advantages compared to current methods, such as using a search engine: Search Engine ... observing a user's behaviour and trying to find patterns in it; Information Access and Management: Information access and management is an area of great activity, given the rise in popularity...

Ngày tải lên: 08/10/2012, 15:22

... stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) (37) MAPKs are important for intracellular signal transduction and play critical roles in regulating neural plasticity and inflammatory ... cDNA sequence of rat TLR4 (GenBank accession NM_019178) were: 5’-CUACCAACAGAGAGGAUAU-3” (siRNA1), 5’-GUCUCAGAUAUCUAGAUCU-3’ (siRNA2), 5’-GAGCCGGAAAGUUAUUGUG-3’ (siRNA3) All siRNAs were chemically ... system (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Uppsala, Sweden) Histone3 (Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA, 1:500) was used as an internal control Statistical analyses Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48

... www.cs.cmu.edu/tom/newchapters.html [22] T S Jayram, Rajasekar Krishna-murthy, Sriram Raghavan, Shivakumar Vaithyanathan, and Huaiyu Zhu Avatar information extraction system IEEE Data Eng Bull [23] Sándor Dominich ... An-Hai Doan, and Jeffrey F Naughton A relational approach to incrementally extracting and querying structure in un-structured data In VLDB 2007 [11] Ian H Witten and Eibe Frank Data Mining: Practical ... they also have some shortcomings Information Extraction based solution has low scalability and low adaptability while Text Information Retrieval based solution has high scalability but low adaptability...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2012, 15:04

... teachers for information, and instead can work together to find and share knowledge All the same benefits of cooperative learning presented above in the normal classroom apply equally in information ... pause in computer use, students can analyze what they have learned and done, share information with others, and plan their next steps After using computers, students can again analyze and share ... search for information; again, in Write-Pair-Square-Share students are asked to pass on information provided by their partner; and students serve as and are listed as editors of their groupmates'...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 05:10

... of Appraisal Theory The Appraisal framework is an extension of the linguistic theories of Halliday and his colleagues The Appraisal framework, an approach to exploring, describing and explaining ... the speakers’ intention to mitigate face threats carried by certain face threatening acts toward another 2.4 CLASSIFICATION OF SOURCE OF INFORMATION 2.4.1 Primary Source of Information Primary source ... Authorities say a possible serial rapist may be stalking women on skid row after what appears to be a second sexual assault involving a van driver in as many weeks [B3] (60) “Vi t Nam ñang ñ ng trư...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:24

... adequately trained to perform their jobs in a safe and productive manner Online courseware and delivery offer many benefits to businesses such as: – Current and accurate training materials – Availability ... Internet resources are often called online learning experiences, or e-learning Online courses can contain voice, data, and video, and are available to the students at any time from any place H c vi n ... Communication Tools • The existence and broad adoption of the Internet has ushered in new forms of communication that empower individuals to create information that can be accessed by a global audience...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 14:15

... time Because the agent can always underreport and steal at rate γR until termination, any incentive compatible strategy yields the agent at least R In contrast, this constraint may bind in a discrete-time ... parameters on the agent’s starting value W* when investors have all the bargaining power is determined by the following tradeoff: Larger W* delays termination at a greater cost of paying the agent ... Cadenillas, Abel, Jaksa Cvitanic, and Fernando Zapatero, 2003, Dynamic principal-agent problems with perfect information, Working paper, USC Clementi, Gian Luca, and Hugo A Hopenhayn, 2002, A...

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:16

... Application Domain Architecture Creating and Destroying Application Domains Using Multiple Application Domains Using DoCallBack Monitoring Application Domains Domains and Threads Sharing Data ... pertains to an instance of a particular Panda, whereas Population pertains to the set of all Panda instances: public class Panda { public string Name; public static int Population; public Panda ... use that data Constructors and instantiation Data is created by instantiating a type Predefined types can be instantiated simply by using a literal For example, the following line instantiates...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 18:55

... Kashioka, and S Nakamura 200 9a Recent advances in wfst-based dialog system In Proc INTERSPEECH, pages 268–271 C Hori, K Ohtake, T Misu, H Kashioka, and S Nakamura 2009b Statistical dialog management ... this work The first type of data, called A- data, is a travel information data set harvested from the databases available on the web, e.g., Wikipedia and Google Map A- data consists of 1, 603 sentences ... historical information, and Ω = {A1 , , Aq } is the set of DAs Using the maximum approximation for summation, (1) can be written as A = arg max t A Ω h (A, Ht ) = P r(At = A | At−1 ) W W = arg max...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... stony loam Machias gravelly loam Machias gravelly loam Machias gravelly loam Madawaska fine sandy loam Madawaska fine sandy loam Madawaska fine sandy loam Made land Mapleton shaly silt loam Mapleton ... CoA CoB CoC DaB EaA EaB EsB FhA FhB HaA HaB HoA HoB HoC HvB HvC MaA MaB MaC MbA MbB MbC Md MhB MhC MhD Mn MoA MoB MrB Allagash Allagash Allagash Allagash Canadaigua silt loam, thin solum Caribou ... kame terrace Glaciolacustrine originating as a blanket formation and a deltaic formation Colluvium originating on a kame terrace Organic swamp originating as a blanket formation Residuum originating...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20