3 the translation of ed participle clauses and passive structures

... from needs analysis of authentic language used in target workplace settings 3. Translation of technical terms 3. 1 Definition of technical translation Technical translation is the translation of technical ... such as the purpose of the translation, the nature of readership and the text types As stated by Peter Newmark (1988:45) there are eight methods of translation, namely word-for-word translation, ... be the central issue in translation although its definition, relevance, and applicability within the field of translation theory have caused heated controversy, and many different theories of the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 01:26

... assessed using effect size and standardized response mean The effect size anchors the changes against the variability in the sample, and is calculated by dividing the mean change by the standard ... Both the effect sizes and the standardized response means of the QOLRAD questionnaire were very high, ranging from 1.15 to 1. 93, and from 1.17 to 1.86, respectively The Dutch translation of the ... Department of Gastroenterology, Maasland Hospital, Sittard, the Netherlands 2Department of Gastroenterology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 3Outcomes Research, AstraZeneca R&D, 431 83 Mölndal,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20

... customers by understanding their life and needs The general rule is this: The more computers understand, the more effectively they can handle complex tasks We have not yet invented all the ways a semantically ... than 30 years XML organizes XML is a subset of SGML, In understanding the mechanics of XML, we examined what markup is, the syntax of tags, and how start, end, and empty tags are used We continued ... at the middle of the definition where we write that Web services can be “discovered, described, and accessed based on XML and standard Web protocols.” Built on XML, a standard that is supported...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/10/2014, 15:21

... relationship in the translation of architecture terms 22 III.1 .3 The common strategies and procedures used in translation of Architecture terms of equivalence group 24 III.1 .3. 1 The translation of single ... used to the purpose terminology standardized I The groups of terms and translation strategies and procedures used to translate them: I.1 The terms of equivalence group Group 1: Terms translated ... Appendix 1) III.1 .3. 2 The translation of compound terms by rank shift or transposition As discussed in the translation theory, the translation of these groups of terms involves a change in the grammar...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:20

... refers to the translation of the whole text while partial translation refers to the translation of only part of the text - Total and restricted translation: total translation refers to the translation ... of language while restricted translation refers to the translation in which only one linguistic level is translated - Unbounded and rank-bounded translation: unbounded translation means the translation ... of the ideas of the original work - That the style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original - That the translation should have all the ease of the original...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:22

... 53 3 .3. 1 Adverbs of place translated as phrases into the TL 53 3 .3. 2 Adverbs of place translated as adverbs of place into the TL .54 3. 4 The Strategies used in English-Vietnamese Translation ... Table 3. 3: The tokens and percentage of strategies used in translating adverb of place Table 3. 4: The tokens and percentage of strategies used in translating adverb of time Table 3. 5: The tokens and ... the translation of adverbs and adverbial To the research, this chapter has presented the concept of English and Vietnamese adverbs in terms of the functions and position and the theories on translation, ...

Ngày tải lên: 17/07/2015, 11:05

... -1) 1.70 x 10 -3 2.15 x 10 -3 3.96 x 10 -3 2.12 x 10 -3 2.65 x 10 -3 4 .31 x 10 -3 2.18 x 10 -3 2.77 x 10 -3 1 .30 x 10 -2 2.26 x 10 -1 3. 30 x 10 -1 4.85 x 10 -1 1.15 x 10 -2 1 .33 x 10 -2 1.54 ... t1/2 (h) 407 32 2 175 32 6.8 261.5 160.9 31 8.2 250.6 53. 3 3. 07 2.1 1. 43 60 52 45 * at pH 10.5, units of k and t1/2 are s-1 and s, respectively a incandescent lighting 64 3. 3 .3 Degradation of Propoxur ... 0.994, 0.996 and 0.995 for methanol-water-based standards, ultrapure-water-based standards and methanol-based standards, respectively In addition, the use of solvent-based or matrix-based standards...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:13

... obtained on the readership of the original Translation defined by many scholars from different points of view Some of the translation scholars defined their theory as source–oriented theory, others ... is an embedded clause in which the subject can be absent and the predicate must a transitive verb The subject in the embedded clause and the subject of the passive sentence not refer to the same ... variety of translation methods and procedures Due to the time constraint and within the framework of the thesis, the author presents only translation methods, procedures and strategies that match the...

Ngày tải lên: 30/11/2015, 09:11

... meaning and easy to understand Relative clauses can be spoken or written in the reduced forms However, not all relative clauses can be reduced The reduction of relative clauses can only be applied ... who saw the accident The Reduced Sentence that follows is not correct The police wanted to interview the people seeing the accident VIII Reduced relative clauses in the form of past participle ... personality of the speaker B The number of factors related to the voice revealed the personality of the speaker C A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker Le Thi Lan...

Ngày tải lên: 17/10/2017, 10:42

... the food stocks, and the mood of the garrison The tactics of the Daily Mail captured the attention of the nation; the newspaper dramatized the situation of the town by emphasizing the danger that ... approached the particulars of the Boer War with the eye of a journalist, concerned with the specifics on the spot, such as the role of the Boer police in the Witwatersrand or the analysis of the parts ... don’t know they know the public’’ (quoted in Koss Rise and Fall ) The Victorian cult of personality had moved into the press by the turn of the century, and the military version of the focus...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... noted at the carpal-metacarpal joint at the base of the thumb The report stated that the radiographs were otherwise normal The patient's symptoms worsened with increased pain and swelling over the ... to 4.4% of men and 1.8% of women over the age of 65 [4] A two-fold increase in incidence of gout has been reported in the USA and New Zealand over the past 30 years, while the prevalence of gout ... reviewed and published immediately upon acceptance cited in PubMed and archived on PubMed Central yours — you keep the copyright BioMedcentral Submit your manuscript here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/publishing_adv.asp...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:06

... refill The left foot was red and inflamed up to and including the medial malleolus The lateral aspect of the great toe and second toe turned black Laboratory investigation revealed elevated blood ... management The patient was treated by the Electro Pressure Regeneration Therapy device; the wound was healed completely without further management and the diabetes was well controlled HbA1c dropped from ... possible role of oxidative stress Metabolism 2002; 51: 134 0– 134 7 34 38 Ceriello A The possible role of postprandial hyperglycaemia in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications Diabetologia 20 03; 46:...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:39

... caused by H pylori infection We have reported previously that G/G of the PTPN11 gene encoding SHP-2 increased the risk of gastric atrophy [18] Table shows the age-sex-adjusted ORs of the Gab1 and ... Twenty-one of the 204 seronegative healthy controls (10%) had atrophy, which were considered as the loss of H pylori infection following n 31 7 119 18 137 The combination of Gab1 and PTPN1 1and H pylori-related ... have reported previously that G/G of the PTPN11 gene encoding SHP-2 increased the risk of gastric atrophy among the seropositive subjects [18] The present study examined the association of a polymorphism...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 15:37

... usefulness of the methods of the translation of technical terms and Neologisms in the translation of the economic terms in order to achieve the objectives of the translation of terminology, that is the ... been applied in the translation of these economic terms Due to the specific characteristics of economic terms and the aim of the translation of terminology, most of the terms are translated by transposition ... features of the terms in this field The study has also attempted to indicate the most popular ways of the translation of the terms investigated and the appropriate strategies employed in the translation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:12

... group of people, the consistency of the translation from the beginning of the book to the end of the book is crucial This helps avoid the misunderstanding that two translated versions of the same ... rendered in the translation Another thing in the translation of culture words is that the translations of the same words are not consistent from the beginning The other inappropriateness, to the ... exactly the other name of “rau muống” Another thing in the translation of culture words is that the translations of the same words are not consistent from the beginning to the end of the book...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:31

... III.2.1 The translation of terms by transference procedure (the use of loan words) 30 III.2.2 The translation of terms by paraphrase 32 III.2 .3 The translation of terms with communicative method 34 ... II .3. 1 The translation of single terms – Old words with new senses 23 II .3. 2 The translation of compound terms by rank shift or transposition 24 II .3. 3 The translation strategy which involves the ... Literal translation 37 III .3 Concluding remarks 38 PART C: CONCLUSION 39 The terms of equivalence group 39 The terms of non-equivalence group 39 Suggestion for the methods, procedures and strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

... between the form and the meaning of a sentence (Thiêm, 2004) Comparing and contrasting questions in terms of their semantics enable us to point out the question framework, the devices and operators ... we can see from the above examples, questions of this type contain two opposite clauses, in which the positive one normally stand at the front and the negative one is often in the back (Thiêm, ... pass me the salt, please? As we can see from the examples above, interrogative operators are placed at the beginning of the questions, accompanied by a rising intonation at the end of the questions...

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2013, 09:28

... place in the chivalric world of war marked either the uncontrollable lust of the British soldier in wartime or the self-controlled lust of the British soldier in wartime In one of the last of the ... printed a translation of the ‘‘War Hymn of the Boers,’’ ‘‘sung by the Boers in their camps during the Majuba campaign’’ (Majuba was the scene of the infamous Boer defeat of the British in the ... of the country [had been] cleared of food in order to hamper the movements of the commandos,’’ therefore ‘‘it was the duty of the British, as a civilized people, to form camps of refuge for the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20