3 the error function and the gaussian distribution

Tài liệu Global Change and the Function and Distribution of Wetlands ppt

Ngày tải lên : 18/02/2014, 20:20

... (Myr) 0.0117 0. 130 0.781 1.806 2.588 3. 600 5 .33 2 7.246 11.608 13. 82 15.97 20. 43 23. 03 28.4 33 .9 37 .2 40.4 48.6 55.8 58.7 61.1 65.5 70.6 83. 5 85.8 88.6 93. 6 99.6 112.0 125.0 130 .0 133 .9 142.2 145.5 ... between 23. 5°N and 23. 5°S latitudes over the course of the year, there is little variance in the mean annual temperatures of the tropical lowlands Nevertheless, variation in the position of the solar ... seeds, and fruits was preserved in the ﬂoodplain and bottomland forest deposits (Fig 23) The remains of the swamp-forest communities are the most spectacular and include in situ stumps and logs and...

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Báo cáo sinh học: "Prediction error variance and expected response to selection, when selection is based on the best predictor for Gaussian and threshold characters, traits following a Poisson mixed model and survival traits" potx

Ngày tải lên : 14/08/2014, 13:21

... unrelated and noninbred animals, and 2, and three time periods (0, r1 ], (l2 , r2 ] and (l3 , ∞], with r1 = l2 and r2 = l3 and with 31 6 I.R Korsgaard et al associated random effects u21 , u22 and u 23 ... letters (e.g and a) for a random variable or a random vector, and sometimes for a speciﬁc value of the random variable or the random vector The interpretation should be clear from the context ... (U)), and it is the predictor of Ui with the highest correlation to Ui Furthermore, by selecting any upper fraction of the population on the basis of ui bp , then the expected value of Ui (in the...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 transcript is destabilized via a multi-component 3¢ UTR localized adenylate and uridylate-rich instability element in an analogous manner to cytokines and oncogenes pdf

Ngày tải lên : 16/02/2014, 09:20

... 277 (2010) 133 1– 134 4 ª 2010 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2010 FEBS S Stasinopoulos et al 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 sequence features controlling mRNA deadenylation and decay Mol ... throughout the present study The PAI-2 3 UTR was ampliﬁed from plasmids pCMVglo-PAI-2 3 UTR and pCMV-glo-PAI-2 3 UTR-ARE MUT [48] with primers SJS 133 and SJS 134 , and cloned into the BglII site in the ... variants of the PAI-2 3 UTR were generated via overlap extension PCR mutagenesis [57] using SJS 133 and SJS 134 as the external primers and the constructs pTETGLOPAI)2 and pTETGLOARE II-MUT as the templates...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Second messenger function and the structure–activity relationship of cyclic adenosine diphosphoribose (cADPR) doc

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 01:20

... 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 CD38-connexin 43 cross-talk affects NAD+ and cyclic ADP-ribose metabolism and regulates intracellular calcium in 3T3 ﬁbroblasts J Biol Chem 276, 4 830 0–4 830 8 Podesta ... between the base adenine (or hypoxanthine) and the diphospho-bridge, as they can be replaced by much simpler ether strands These ether strands mimic the distance between the nucleobase and the diphospho-bridge, ... diphospho-bridge, but on the other hand likely are involved in polar interactions with the cADPR receptor protein Certainly, the natural linkers, the northern and southern ribose moieties, a...

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The Geographic Distribution and Characteristics of U.S. Bank Failures, 2007-2010: Do Bank Failures Still Reflect Local Economic Conditions? pptx

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 10:20

... 204,070 Q3 690,828 575,772 SD 3, 398,678 2,087,900 28.0 25.2 5.5 0.7 8 ,30 7 8 ,30 7 8 ,30 7 8 ,30 7 Non-failing banks N 8 ,30 7 8 ,30 7 Min 1,205 1 1 Max 1,160,260,442 5 63, 906,844 5,781 4,124 177 30 1,244 ,30 5 ... 694,999 10.8 8 .3 2.7 1.1 56 ,36 6 46 ,30 1 1 1 Mean Q1 Median 119,175 97,474 1 Q3 281,289 226 ,37 8 SD 21,858 ,39 6 9,775,712 99 .3 70 .3 6.4 0.9 NOTE: N, number of observations; Q1 and Q3, first and third ... 16,920,624 9 ,36 2,598 152 S Ohio Savings Bank, FSB* Cleveland Ohio 16,605, 531 11,188,582 56 S BankUnited, FSB Coral Gables Florida 12,866 ,37 2 6,014,740 73 S 10,256,842 5,542,1 13 32 S 9 ,36 9,988 8 ,32 0 ,39 7...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Protein transport in organelles: The composition, function and regulation of the Tic complex in chloroplast protein import pptx

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 03:20

... AtTic32-IVa (At4g 234 30) AtTic32-IVb (At4g 234 20) AtTic32-IVc (At4g11410) AtTic22-IV (At4g 333 50) AtTic22-III (At3g 237 10) AtTic21/AtPIC1 (At2g15290) AtTic20-I (At1g04940) AtTic20-IV (At4g 033 20) AtTic20-V ... the sequential steps of translocation (Fig 2) [32 ,35 ] The function of the ATPase Hsp 93 in protein import was further analyzed using the characterization of Arabidopsis knockout mutants [28 ,33 ] ... association of Hsp 93 with Tic110 and incoming precursor [7,8], considerable progress has been made, especially concerning the role of Tic40 and Hsp 93 in the motor complex [27,28 ,32 34 ] and the possible...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Insulin induces heme oxygenase-1 through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway and the Nrf2 transcription factor in renal cells pptx

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 12:20

... ª 2006 FEBS E.M Harrison et al 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Suppression of c-Myc-induced apoptosis by Ras signalling through PI (3) K and PKB Nature 38 5, 544–548 Wang X, McCullough KD, ... h and treated with increasing concentrations of insulin (200 nM) for 30 (A) Other groups were pretreated with the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 (B), or its inactive analog LY3 035 11 (C) for 30 min, and ... Hypoxia induces the activation of the phosphatidylinositol FEBS Journal 2 73 (2006) 234 5– 235 6 ª 2006 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2006 FEBS 235 5 Insulin induces HO-1 52 53 54 55 56 57 E.M...

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Analysis of the atmospheric distribution, sources, and sinks of oxygenated volatile organic chemicals based on measurements over the Pacific during TRACE-P pdf

Ngày tải lên : 14/03/2014, 20:20

... 206) 559 ± 286 ( 437 , 132 ) 724 ± 35 8 (669, 1 038 ) Acetone,a ppt 35 ± 22 ( 23, 26) 48 ± 33 (42, 80) 44 ± 35 (33 , 85) 37 ± 36 (21, 106) 21 ± 15 (18, 141) 15 ± 17 (

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Báo cáo khoa học: The impact of G-protein-coupled receptor hetero-oligomerization on function and pharmacology pptx

Ngày tải lên : 16/03/2014, 22:20

... Saveanu and coworkers [46] The chimeric agonist they synthesized comprises a somatostatin–dopamine molecule (BIM-23A387) directed against the dopamine D2 and somatostatin SST2 receptors They claimed ... separately and then allowed to interact To understand the mechanism by which these bivalent ligands work, the structural organization of GPCR oligomers in the plasma membrane needs to be clariﬁed The ... GPCR–b-arrestin interaction (A) The sequential binding of the ligands to each half of the receptor dimer induces the recruitment of two molecules of b-arrestin and then the activation of ERK (B) Only...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Essential roles of lipoyl domains in the activated function and control of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases and phosphatase isoform 1 pot

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 09:20

... operation and the effectormodulation of the PDKs (with emphasis on PDK2 and PDK3) and PDP1 In all organisms, E2 is recognized for providing the framework for assembly of the complex and integrating the ... between the E1, E2 and E3 active sites is advanced by the high mobility of the extended and rather stiﬀ Ala-Pro rich linker regions [24] These lipoyl domain roles and movement in support of the three ... to the resulting elevation of NADH/NAD+ and acetyl-CoA/CoA ratios The rise in these ratios is sensed by the rapid and reversible E3 and E2 reactions which act to increase the proportion of the...

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Báo cáo khoa học: A hydrophilic cation-binding protein of Arabidopsis thaliana, AtPCaP1, is localized to plasma membrane via N-myristoylation and interacts with calmodulin and the phosphatidylinositol phosphates PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 and PtdIns(3,5)P2 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 07:20

... high affinity for PtdIns (3, 5)P2 and PtdIns (3, 4,5)P3, and bound even at 3. 1 pmol on the sheet The affinity for PtdIns (3, 4)P2 and PtdIns(4,5)P2 was relatively low We examined the binding selectivity ... PtdIns(5)P, PtdIns (3, 4)P2, PtdIns (3, 5)P2 and PtdIns(4,5)P2 have been detected In contrast, PtdIns (3, 4,5)P3 has not been identified in plants [9 ,36 ] Therefore, PtdIns (3, 5)P2 is the most likely candidate ... with PtdIns (3, 5)P2 and PtdIns (3, 4,5)P3 in the membrane N-myristoylation anchors PCaP1, and the interaction with PtdInsPs may contribute to the stability of the attachment of PCaP1 to the membrane...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Role of the surface charges D72 and K8 in the function and structural stability of the cytochrome c6 from Nostoc sp. PCC 7119 potx

Ngày tải lên : 30/03/2014, 20:20

... K8A (mV) 33 5 33 6 33 9 34 0 34 1 33 6 33 8 33 8 33 1 34 2 highly active electron donors to PS I (Fig 1) The determined values for the bimolecular rate constant (kbim) for wild-type cyt c6 and the mutant ... 48.0 41.7 42.6 42.5 39 .0 44.7 46.7 49.8 50.8 C Tm (°C) pH 3. 0 DG U30 (kJÆmol)1) 69.6 69 .3 67.0 65.0 64.9 72.9 66.5 67.4 73. 1 75.0 C 34 .5 33 .5 29.9 30 .3 29.9 36 .6 32 .0 33 .4 35 .0 38 .6 A 420 ∆HU,m ... than the mutants, with the exception of D72A at pH and 3, and of the double mutants D72A ⁄ K8D and 33 22 Tm (°C) pH 4.0 DG U30 (kJÆmol)1) 77 .3 76.2 74.0 71.9 72.0 78.1 74.5 74 .3 79 .3 80.1 49.3...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Serpins 2005 – fun between theb-sheets Meeting report based upon presentations made at the 4th Interna-tional Symposium on Serpin Structure, Function and Biology (Cairns, Australia) doc

Ngày tải lên : 30/03/2014, 20:20

... the mouse, fly and worm, and more exciting discoveries are no doubt on the way On the other hand, the function of plant serpins represents an obvious deficiency in our global understanding of the ... on the essential serpin HSP47 and the way FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 4868–48 73 ª 2005 FEBS J C Whisstock et al in which this serpin promotes the folding of collagen and other molecules Prior to the ... magenta at the top of the molecule, the body of the serpin is in green and the protease is in cyan (B) Cartoon of the final human a1–antitrypsin–enzyme complex (1EZX [8]) [colouring as for (A)]; the...

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Báo cáo khoa học: A possible physiological function and the tertiary structure of a 4-kDa peptide in legumes potx

Ngày tải lên : 31/03/2014, 07:20

... 6) Although there was no great difference in the activity between the normal and the Arg16fiAla mutant 4-kDa peptides, the Val29fiAla and Phe31fiAla mutant 4-kDa peptides bound to the 43- kDa protein ... at the A-chain N-terminus (GlyA1–IleA2–Val13A) [24,25], the A-chain C-terminus (TyrA19 and AsnA21) [26], the B-chain central helix (ValB12 and TyrB16) [27], and the B-chain C-terminal b strand ... structure We found that only the hydrophobic residues, Val 23, Val29, Phe31 and Ile 33, at the solvent-exposed surface of the 4-kDa peptide b-sheet could fulfill essentially the same tetragonal arrangement...

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Báo cáo Y học: Function and cellular localization of farnesoic acid O -methyltransferase (FAMeT) in the shrimp, Metapenaeus ensis ppt

Ngày tải lên : 31/03/2014, 21:21

... clusters together with the lamina ganglionaries and the nerve ﬁbers of the three ganglia of the eye: the medulla externa, medulla interna and the medulla terminalis (Fig 3A) The sinus gland, located ... to the eyestalk was detected in both the male and the female shrimps (Fig 2A,B) To determine whether the distribution of the FAMeT varied between adult and juvenile shrimp, total protein of the ... of neurohormones in the Crustacea [29 ,30 ] There is also evidence supporting a regulatory role of MF in the molting process of the crustaceans [31 33 ] Therefore, to ascertain the expression of FAMeT...

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The auditor's loss function and investors' perceptions of audit effectiveness Effects of regulatory change

Ngày tải lên : 01/06/2014, 14:04

... materials, the two auditing standards are not named; they are described as the existing standard and the proposed standard For expositional purposes, I refer here to the two standards presented in the ... details of the 11 The Illinois Public Accounting Act; Public Act 095- 038 6 34 existing and impending auditing standard, their understanding of the effects of litigation on auditors, and their relative ... by the accounting scandals of 2001 and 2002 was the reduction in the number of global audit firms What had been known in previous years as the Big 8, the Big 6, and the Big was reduced to the...

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báo cáo hóa học:" In vitro suppression of the MMP-3 gene in normal and cytokine-treated human chondrosarcoma using small interfering RNA" doc

Ngày tải lên : 20/06/2014, 04:20

... MMP -3 TIMP -3 HAS-1 HAS-2 AGG COL2A1 IL-1 Non-IL1 IL-1 93. 05 ± 4. 23 2.28 ± 1.71 9.42 ± 2. 43 46.41 ± 6.04* 63. 39 ± 11. 43* 1 .36 ± 0.90* 93. 87 ± 3. 44 4.62 ± 1.72 16.22 ± 7.62 26.52 ± 5.97* 70. 73 ± ... citation purposes) Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2009, 4:45 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 http://www.josr-online.com/content/4/1/45 Mort JS, Dodge GR, Roughley PJ, ... heparan sulfate and heparin [33 ] As mentioned above, the MMP -3 act to degrade proteoglycans When the MMP -3 gene is suppressed, the degradation of proteoglycans could decrease According to the results...

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báo cáo hóa học: " A new generalization of the Riemann zeta function and its difference equation" docx

Ngày tải lên : 21/06/2014, 02:20

... Riemann zeta function appeared earlier in the work of Tchebychev in the study of the Riemann zeta function and the location of the non-trivial zeros However, the general case of the function and its ... of the Riemann zeta function They are called the trivial zeros It is noted that the simple zero of the sine function on the RHS of (1.11) at s = is canceled by the simple pole of the zeta function ... to the Riemann zeta function in some sense and connects the eFD and eBE functions We assume that ν is real and ≤ ν

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Báo cáo hóa học: " Albuterol enantiomer levels, lung function and QTc interval in patients with acute severe asthma and COPD in the emergency department" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 21/06/2014, 03:20

... (96- 137 ) 425 (37 4-481) 4 13 (37 7-486) 38 5 (36 3-427) 89 (70-120) 102 (59-120) 109 (100- 137 ) 425 (38 6-481) 427 (37 4-486) 38 5 (36 3-406) Serum potassium level (mmol/L) (n = 10) 4.7 (4.4-5 .3) 3. 5 (-) ... 4.4 (4.1-5.1) 4.0 (3. 9-5 .3) 4.1 (3. 5-5.1) 4.4 (3. 9-5.0) 4.0 (3. 9-5 .3) 3. 8 (3. 5-4.1) 4.6 (3. 9-5.0) BSL (mmol/L) (n = 15) 6.7 (5.2- 13. 3) 6.0 (5.4-7.8) 7 .3 (5.7-10.4) 6.7 (5.2- 13. 3) 6.7 (5.8-7.8) ... Upper (6.9 -36 .3 ng/mL) Total albuterol Lower (0.0 -3. 1 ng/mL) Middle (3. 2-9.7 ng/mL) Upper (9.9- 53. 0 ng/mL) 89 (70-120) 1 03 (59-127) 109 (96- 137 ) 425 (38 6-486) 438 (37 4-481) 38 4 (36 3-404) 88 (70-120)...

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