... Equations Example (3x + 1)(7x + 10) 3x and 7x are the first pair of terms, 3x and 10 are the outermost pair of terms, and 7x are the innermost pair of terms, andand 10 are the last pair of terms Therefore, ... integers: (+) × (+) = + (+) × (−) = − (−) × (−) = + Prime and Composite Numbers ■ Multiplying and Dividing even ؋ even = even and Less Than Odd and Even Numbers odd + odd = even The absolute value ... to understand some basic concepts On the next page are some math rules for fractions using variables 409 – NUMBER OPERATIONSAND NUMBER SENSE – Multiplying Fractions a ᎏᎏ b Adding and Subtracting...
... characterized by an amplitude, frequency, and phase angle The amplitude and phase angle depend on system properties (τ and K) and characteristics of the disturbance input (ω and A) It is convenient to show ... 30 Spring 2006 Process Dynamics, Operations, and Control 10.450 Lesson 1: Processes and Systems system boundary as partly physical (around the chemical process) and partly conceptual (around the ... 1.7 systems within systems We call something a system and identify its inputs and outputs as a first step toward understanding, predicting, and influencing its behavior In some cases it may help...
... In ACL Alexander S Yeh and Marc B Vilain 1998 Some properties of preposition and subordinate conjunction attachments In Coling Donald Hindle and Mats Rooth 1993 Structural ambiguity and lexical ... D Manning, and Andrew Y Ng 2004 Learning random walk models for inducing word dependency distributions In ICML Eugene Charniak 1997 Statistical parsing with a context-free grammar and word statistics ... (nounA) according to the gold standard All instances of RC and PP attachments were extracted from development and test sets, yielding about 250 RC ambiguities and 12,000 PP ambiguities per set...
... Schank, R C and Birnbaum Memory, Meaning, and Syntax Technical Report 189, Yale University, Department of Computer Science, 1980 Sehank, R C Dynamic Memory: A Theory o f Reminding and Learning ... functor position a message whose label is "argument ~ and whose value is the object itself (eats)))) • a corresponding method is invoked and an object is returned as a result of application; ... arbitrary communication The more principled and constrained way modules of the linguistic component interact, the less complicated will be the system and therefore the better perspective we can...
... Hypothesis (EMH) and Random Walk Hypothesis The most popular method used in this analysis is volume, support and resistance, bollinger band, moving average, momentum, stochastic oscillator and indicator ... become highly illiquid and prices become discontinuous This will drive prices lower and also leads to margin calls, and thus more selling This happened when technology and dot-com bubbles burst ... price, and lower volume on the downward price A healthy downtrend usually has higher volume on the downward price and lower volume on the upward price Volume is closely monitored by technicians and...
... two top-level commands At the bottom is a zoomed-in view for the “Flight” sub-network State and state are called precommands State and state are called postcommands States 2, 5, and represent slots ... leaving no hidden variables and resulting in a CRF Here, PAC stands for “preamble for arrival city,” and PDC for “preamble for departure city.” The command prior and state transition features ... models for segmenting and labeling sequence data ICML Nocedal, J and S J Wright 1999 Numerical optimization, Springer-Verlag Povey, D and P C Woodland 2002 Minimum phone error and I-smoothing for...
... individual systems and application scenarios Acknowledgments We thank Nuance Communications Inc for the use of their speech recognition and synthesis software and Alexander Koller and Dan Shapiro ... (IS) and the update procedures for processing user input and generating system responses Here, we briefly introduce parts of the IS which are needed to understand the system’s basic workings, and ... the GUI The DMT and AT are the core components of Information States The SL and MB are subsidiary data-structures needed for interpreting and generating anaphoric expressions and definite NPs...
... exercise oversight over the operationsand decisions of the MDO and through what types of testimonies and reports (on, for example, strategic plans, management and financial operations) To gain insight ... and Disposition of Commercial and Defense High-Level Radioactive Materials Finland) and a government agency (France) appear to be successful thus far in their operations. 10 Study Objectives and ... Easterling and Kunreuther, 1995, and Macfarlane and Ewing, 2006 BRC, 2012, pp 23–24 Management and Disposition of Commercial and Defense High-Level Radioactive Materials organizational structure and...
... −k2 k2 t t PB (k1 , k2 ) ≡ (2) αt and βt , the probability that a random member of Gt produces N and V examples as σ´ , are the σ ˆ ensemble averages of αt and βt over all members ˆ of Gt Because ... Harada, and R.P Wayland 2003 Factors affecting stress placement for English nonwords include syllabic structure, lexical class, and stress patterns of phonologically similar words Language and Speech, ... Kalish, T.L Griffiths, and S Lewandowsky 2007 Iterated learning: Intergenerational knowledge transmission reveals inductive biases Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 14(2):288 M.H Kelly and J.K Bock 1988...
... Xu, Adam Krzyzak, and Ching Y Suen 1992 Several Methods for Combining Multiple Classiers and Their Applications in Handwritten Character Recognition IEEE Trans on System, Man and Cybernetics, ... coordination, since the conjunction could be missing, and selectional restrictions work on the individual conjuncts (2) (2) John ate (sh and chips|*wish and ships) But if another word depends on the ... 1995), others the NP (Kỹbler and Telljohann, 2002) Still other approaches (Tesniốre, 1959; Carroll et al., 1998) conate verb, preposition and head noun into a triple, and thus only count content...
... data in Section 3, and explain how we extract visual and linguistic features in Sections and respectively Section then presents our experiments with manual transcriptions and annotations, while ... utterances between you- and BL/FL utt (15) # of speakers between you- and BL/FL utt (16) overlap between you- and BL/FL utt (binary) (17) duration of overlap between you- and BL/FL utt (18) time ... by a user Bakx et al (2003) and Turnhout et al (2005) studied this issue in the context of mixed human-human and human-computer interaction using facial orientation and utterance length as clues...
... ‘WNG’ and ‘EU+WNG’ systems FE , FW and FEW refer to the GTM (e = 1) F-measure attained by the ‘EU’, ‘WNG’ and ‘EU+WNG’ systems, respectively ‘Source’, OutE , OutW and OutEW refer to the input and ... the ‘EU+WNG’ and SYSTRAN systems FEW and FS refer to the GTM (e = 1) F-measure attained by the ‘EU+WNG’ and SYSTRAN systems, respectively ‘Source’, OutEW and OutS refer to the input and the output ... (Melamed et al., 2003), and the METEOR measure (Banerjee and Lavie, 2005) These metrics work at the lexical level by rewarding n-gram matches between the candidate translation and a set of human references...
... and ~ are in the top, the bottom, the middle and both the middle and top levels, respectively The character that occupies more than one level like ~ usually connects to other characters (~) and ... ones The candidate generation routine uses a modification of the standard edit distance and employs the error-tolerant finite-state recognition algorithm (Oflazer, 1996) to generate candidate ... are adjacent to characters in the upper and lower level, and rarely causes insertion and deletion errors in the middle level For example, applying the candidate generation 839 routine with edit...
... (Lifting Operations) Regulations 1961;(c) (d) regulations 3(1) and (2) and 6(1) of the Offices, Shops and Railway Premises (Hoists and Lifts) Regulations 1968;(d) (e) regulation 6(1)(c) of and Part ... Health and Safety Executive Introduction Introduction The Lifting Operationsand Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER) were made under the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (HSW Act) and ... planning and supervision of lifting operations Page of 63 Health and Safety Executive LOLER 98 Regulation Citation and commencement Regulation (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Lifting Operations...
... previous token F4 and F5 are used to help resolve the type conflicts, and F6 and F7 to resolve boundary conflicts When there is a conflict, we need the confidence information from both ET and English ... and William J 2005 HMM Word and Phrase Alignment for Statistical Machine Translation Proc Human Language Technology Conference and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing Fei Huang and ... which addresses some of the tag conflict situations and gets additional gains Results from English NER and ET First, we analyzed the English NER and ET output to see the named entity distribution...
... entropy of the gold standard tags given the induced tags We use the symbol W to refer to the random variable related to the word, G for the associated gold standard tag, and T for the tag produced ... types in We examined each cluster and chose a simple regular expression to describe it, and calculated the precision and recall for words of all frequency, and for words of zero frequency Note ... categories, and use the standard ExpectationMaximization (EM) algorithm to train it To experiment with this we chose fullyconnected, randomly initialized Hidden Markov Models, with determined start and...
... provides ideas and methods on how to (1) design and implement COO and OD systems, (2) correct deficient COO and OD systems, or (3) improve existing COO and OD systems 1.3 FOCUS AND INTENDED AUDIENCE ... Establish Standards That Support the Organization's Mission and Goals 5.4.3 Understand What Can Be Directly Controlled and What Can Only Be Influenced 5.4.4 Provide the Resources and Time Necessary ... process and allied industries The purpose of this book is to help organizations design and implement conduct of operations (COO) and operational discipline (OD) systems This book provides ideas and...