1938 1996 chinese novelist reformer and educator

... tagging (Collins, 2002), Chinese word segmentation (Ng and Low, 2004; Zhang and Clark, 2007) and so on We trained a character-based perceptron for Chinese Joint S&T, and found that the perceptron ... p (position i − l), and select for position i a N -best list of candidate results from all these candidates When we derive a candidate result from a word-POS pair p and a candidate q at prior ... 60736014 and 60573188, and 863 State Key Project No 2006AA010108 (W J., Q L., and Y L.), and by NSF ITR EIA-0205456 (L H.) We would also like to Hwee-Tou Ng for sharing his code, and Yang Liu and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... environment Cleaner air, water, and soil: Plants and bacteria can be used to safely clean up oil spills and remove toxic chemicals and other pollutants from our air, water, and soil New Materials: Researchers ... and other information to be used by physicians and patients Sales and marketing professionals are responsible for marketing the new drug and assessing the extent to which it meets physician and ... cells and their component molecules, and different ways to use them Because there are millions of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms in the world, each having cells and molecules...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:55

... humming and is essential to teaching A Min a aTim (2 ) dt e 02 Engage the Emotional Brain “Why I have to learn Chinese? ” “I have no choice, it’s the ONLY language offered here!” Vs “I LOVE CHINESE! ... rules and never make a mistake To pronounce every tone perfectly To communicate and share your meaning Language teaching is the perfect place to practice engaging, brain-based learning Conscious and ... social Interaction and social status impact stress level • Language learning becomes more effective in a learner friendly setting where scaffolding, cooperative learning, and social interaction...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 10:02

... systems (Ng and Low, 2004; Jiang et al., 2008a; Zhang and Clark, 2008) 2.2 Character-Based and Word-Based Methods Two kinds of approaches are popular for joint word segmentation and POS tagging ... token and which class it belongs to Solvers may use previously predicted words and their POS information as clues to find a new word After one word is found and classified, solvers move on and search ... first proposed in (Zhang and Clark, 2007), and was then further used in POS tagging in (Zhang and Clark, 2008) In our previous work(Sun, 2010), we presented a theoretical and empirical comparative...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... Developing guidelines and ensuring consistency for chinese text annotation In Proceedings of LREC John Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and Fernando Pereira 2001 Conditional random fields: Probabilistic ... Tetsuji Nakagawa and Kiyotaka Uchimoto 2007 A hybrid approach to word segmentation and pos tagging In Proceedings of ACL Demo and Poster Sessions Tetsuji Nakagawa 2004 Chinese and japanese word ... both word segmentation (Seg) and joint word segmentation and POS tagging (Seg & Tag) We used recall (R), precision (P ), and F1 as evaluation metrics Following (Sproat and Emerson, 2003), we also...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... desired standard And correspondingly, the two annotation standards are naturally denoted as source standard and target standard, while the classifiers following the two annotation standards are ... and machine translation, yet it is much smaller in size Indeed, many recent efforts on Chinese- English translation and Chinese parsing use the CTB as the de facto segmentation and tagging standards, ... parsing and translation For example, currently, most Chinese constituency and dependency parsers are trained on some version of CTB, using its segmentation and POS tagging as the de facto standards...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... detection and segmentation of chinese using statistical and heuristic knowledge Communications of the Chinese and Oriental Languages Information Processing Society, 5:47C57 John Lafferty, Andrew ... Nocedal and Stephen J Wright 1999 Numerical optimization Springer Fuchun Peng, Fangfang Feng, and Andrew McCallum 2004 Chinese segmentation and new word detection using conditional random fields ... Chooi-Ling Goh, Masayuki Asahara, and Yuji Matsumoto 2003 Chinese unknown word identification using character-based tagging and chunking In Kotaro Funakoshi, Sandra Kbler, and Jahna Otterbacher, editors,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:25

... such as dang '-~7 and demg ,#; , diew ~~) and tiao %~ , and qingjia under qm Jf.,~ You:it and you ;q are treated as one word Those who are interested in this kind of problem in the Chinese language ... between the Chinese verb and the English verb, gives a brief description of the Chinese verb, particularly in relation with aspect makers, adverbs of degree, reduplication, and compounds, and provides ... Between the Chinese Verb and the English Verb As Chinese is not an inflective language, it is not possible to construct a Chinese conjugation We must adopt a different approach for 20 Chinese Verbs...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:42

... Intermediate Chinese: A Grammar and Workbook by Yip Po-Ching and Don Rimmington Chinese: An Essential Grammar by Yip Po-Ching and Don Rimmington Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar by Yip Po-Ching and Don ... Leeds They are the authors of Chinese: An Essential Grammar (1996; 2nd edition, 2006), Intermediate Chinese: A Grammar and Workbook (1998; 2nd edition forthcoming), and Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar ... Yip, Po-ching, 1935– Basic Chinese : a grammar and workbook / Yip Po-Ching and Don Rimmington p cm Includes index Chinese language—Grammar Chinese language—Syntax Chinese language—Textbooks for...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:43

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:44

... -2- Chinese Business Etiquette and Culture _ CHINESE BUSINESS ETIQUETTE AND CULTURE by Kevin Barry Bucknall BOSON BOOKS -3- Chinese Business Etiquette and ... (the legacy of occupation and Japanese behaviour during the 1930s and 1940s); too dominating and BOSON BOOKS -21- Chinese Business Etiquette and Culture hegemonic; and essentially untrustworthy ... language and the difficulties of learning both Chinese and your own language, and compliment them upon their ability if they have spoken any of it at all Other safe topics are Chinese history, art and...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:50

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:52

... writers share their SECRETS and SAMPLE RESUMES for landing the TOP TEACHING and TRAINING JOBS: • Early Childhood Educators • Elementary Educators • Secondary-School Educators • Specialty Teachers ... WRITERS Wendy S Enelow and Louise M Kursmark EXPERT RESUMES SECON D EDITIO N ™ F O R TEACHERS AND EDUCATORS Wendy S Enelow and Louise M Kursmark Expert Resumes for Teachers and Educators, Second Edition ... professionals, and unlimited opportunities as a self-employed trainer and coach There are thousands and thousands of positions with the more traditional school-based systems, colleges, and universities...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 09:46

... qian and mo [horizontal and vertical pathways] and set up boundaries He equalized the military levies and land tax and standardized the measures of capacity, weight, and length.1 These reforms, and ... over Guandong and the Yangzi drainage basin The first century and a half of imperial Chinese history was shaped by this fact Long a frontier region consisting of loess highlands, mountains, and two ... enterprises and through their farming and weaving contributed much grain and cloth would be remitted [from tax and corvée], while those who worked for peripheral profits [in trade and crafts] and those...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 13:29

... conflict and their consequences: A regional comparison between Taiwanese and mainland Chinese Chinese Business Review-USA, 8, 39–47 Kobasa, S C., Maddi, S R., & Kahn, S (1982) Hardiness and health: ... (2003) Job stress and work well-being in Hong Kong and Beijing: The direct and moderating effects of organizational commitment and Chinese work values Journal of Psychology in Chinese Societies, ... commitment to group goals and protecting harmonious social relationships (guanxi) are central features of Chinese collectivist values (Triandis, 1995) and pivotal to self-identity for Chinese people across...

Ngày tải lên: 09/07/2014, 08:25

... 44 Wang Gungwu, Chinese Politics and Malaya”, Community and Nation, Essays on Southeast Asia and the Chinese, pp.176-177 Wang Gungwu, Chinese Politics and Malaya, Community and Nation, Essays ... 马来 亚 华人 的 政治〉 Chinese Politics and Malaya） 41 一文中， 王赓武对于新马华人的认同 进行概括式的分析，把华人分为三个群体：第 一个群体的华人关注中国的 命运，并以自身与中国的命运共存亡，因此他 41 Wang Gungwu, Chinese Politics and Malaya” Community and Nation, Essays ... 动模 式·个案 分析 》 （北 京： 中国 社会 科学出 版社 ，2000） 。 Yen Ching-hwang, The ethnic Chinese in East and Southeast Asia: business, culture and politics (Singapore: Times Academic Press, 2002) 陈 春声

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:54

... the necessity and cost of advanced and graduate education for entry level accountants (Albrecht & Sack, 2000; Anderson & Griffin, 1963) and have often advocated for a well planned and reasonably ... practitioner and educator preferences differ regarding the amount and type of work experience that should precede a license to practice public accounting? To what extent public practitioner and educator ... standards of education and experience The study, known as the Perry Commission, issued its report in 1956 titled Standards of Education and Experience for Certified Public Accountants This landmark...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 13:41

... Experiment and tested Chinese- dominant Chinese- English bilinguals who were late learners of English Experiment and tested proficient and simultaneous English-dominant English -Chinese bilinguals The Chinese- English ... priming directions (from Chinese to English and from English to Chinese) in L1-L2 scheme 44 COGNATE STATUS AND CROSS-SCRIPT PRIMING WITH CHINESE- ENGLISH BILINGUALS AND ENGLISH -CHINESE BILINGUALS QI ... bilingual memory, and how prime-target direction and task-decision system affect performance COGNATE STATUS AND CROSS-SCRIPT PRIMING WITH CHINESE- ENGLISH BILINGUALS AND ENGLISH -CHINESE BILINGUALS...

Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2015, 20:58

... Christoper Howe (Eds.) China and Japan: History, Trends, and Prospects (Oxford : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1996. ) Yinan He, History, Chinese Nationalism and the Emerging Sino-Japanese ... psychology and the identity factor on the Chinese side, her conclusion just seems relatively pale and stereotyped, contending that a healthy dialogue between the historians of China and Japan and more ... identity and pride with the pursuit of historical justice and the remembering of the traumatic 58 See Peter, Gries and Rosen, Stanley Ed State and society in 21st century China: crisis, contention, and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 10:49