1 provision of public goods and services
The Role of Law in the Green Economy Challenges and Opportunities for the Liberalization of Environmental Goods and Services
... at the end of 2 010 , growing at an average annual rate of percent between 2000 and 2 011 Merchandise and commercial services exports rose from 14 percent in 19 70 to 29.3 percent in 2 011 In developing ... renewable and energy-efficient goods and services, and eco-labeled goods Article 19 1 recognizes the benefits and importance of facilitating commerce in “fair and ethical trade” products 21 Economic ... Agreement between the European Union and Its Member States, of the One Part, and the Republic of Korea, of the Other Part, Off J of the European Union (L 12 7/6, May 14 , 2 011 ) 23 See, in this regard, Fredrik...
Ngày tải lên: 29/08/2016, 08:13
Business water footprint accounting: A tool to assess how production of goods and services impacts on freshwater resources worldwide pdf
... Revenues ($ millions) 24,088.0 19 ,804.0 16 ,696.9 15 , 717 .1 Profits ($ millions) 5,080.0 -1, 143.0 1, 770.3 1, 965.2 Food and drugstores Rank 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Business Carrefour Tesco ... 80 10 4 12 9 13 4 14 1 14 2 15 2 15 5 16 7 200 234 235 2 41 276 298 326 328 418 4 51 Revenues ($ millions) 99, 014 .7 79,978.8 75 ,13 1.0 66 ,11 1.2 56,944.9 47,409.0 45,635.2 43,900.3 43, 813 .8 41, 249 .1 40 ,18 5.0 ... millions) 3 51, 139.0 59,490.0 53, 012 .0 32,237.0 28, 711 .0 23 ,19 1.6 19 ,903.0 16 ,267.5 15 ,544.2 Profits ($ millions) 11 ,284.0 2,787.0 1, 490.0 95.4 995.0 859.8 1, 153.0 1, 248 .1 1 ,10 8.7 Value of Water...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20
Environmental Goods and Services A Synthesis of Country Studies pot
... 19 92 19 97 Entry into force of MEA 19 88 19 92 19 92 19 94 19 94 2005 Brazil 19 90 19 90 19 92 19 94 19 94 2002 Chile 19 90 19 90 19 92 19 94 19 95 2002 China 19 89 19 91 19 91 1993 19 94 2002 Cuba 19 92 19 92 19 94 19 94 ... 19 92 19 92 19 94 19 95 19 96 2004 Kenya 19 89 19 89 2000 19 94 19 94 2005 Korea 19 93 19 92 19 94 19 94 19 94 2002 Mexico 19 88 19 89 19 91 1993 19 94 2000 Nicaragua 19 93 19 93 19 97 19 95 19 96 19 99 Pakistan 19 93 19 93 ... 19 94 2002 Czech Republic 19 93 19 93 19 93 19 93 19 94 20 01 Dominican Republic 19 93 19 93 2000 19 96 19 99 2002 Guatemala 19 88 19 90 19 89 19 95 19 96 19 99 Honduras 19 88 19 93 19 95 19 95 19 96 2000 Israel 19 92...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 08:20
environmental goods and services the benefits of further global trade ppt
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 00:20
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS (NICE CLASSIFICATION) pptx
... INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS of June 15 , 19 57, as revised at Stockholm on July 14 , 19 67, and at Geneva on May 13 , 19 77, and as amended at ... (ii) the amendments and additions which have entered into force, pursuant to Article 4 (1) of the Nice Agreement of June 15 , 19 57, and of the Stockholm Act of July 14 , 19 67, of that Agreement, ... first edition of the Nice Classification was published in 19 63, the second in 19 71, the third in 19 81, the fourth in 19 83, the fifth in 19 87, the sixth in 19 92 and the seventh in 19 96 This edition...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 06:20
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS (NICE CLASSIFICATION) doc
... PURPOSES OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS of June 15 , 19 57, as revised at Stockholm on July 14 , 19 67, and at Geneva on May 13 , 19 77, and as amended at Geneva on September 28, 19 79 Article Establishment of ... (ii) the amendments and additions which have entered into force, pursuant to Article 4 (1) of the Nice Agreement of June 15 , 19 57, and of the Stockholm Act of July 14 , 19 67, of that Agreement, ... machines and machine tools (consult the Alphabetical List of Goods) ; – hand tools and implements, hand-operated (Cl 8); – motors and engines for land vehicles (Cl 12 ) CLASS Hand tools and implements...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 06:20
slide bài giảng đánh giá hàng hóa công và các dịch vụ xã hội của dự án lecture 10 - valuing public goods and social services
Ngày tải lên: 20/11/2014, 13:46
LOCAL TAXES AND GOVERNMENT CHOICE OF PUBLIC GOODS IN a SPATIAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINAS LOCAL PUBLIC FINANCE REFORM AND URBAN GROWTH PATTERN
... 19 91- 2009 11 8 Figure C.3 .1. 2 Local tax revenue composition 11 9 Figure C.3.3 .1 Local expenditure composition 12 1 Figure C.3.4 .1 Public vs private capital investment during 19 80-20 01 123 iv ... public goods choice incentives 63 Figure C.2.3 .1 Central-local expenditure share 11 2 Figure C.2.4 .1 Central-local tax revenues 11 4 Figure C.3 .1. 1 Turnover tax revenue during 19 91- 2009 ... central and local levels 11 0 Table C3 .1 Tax Structure in 19 94 11 5 ix List of Figures Figure 3 .1 Minimum-average-cost city size 30 Figure 4 .1 VAT and housing rental price, wage, and...
Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:07
The politics of public goods provision in rural china
... investment of rural public goods as a measure of public goods provision Hiroshi measures public goods provision by the proportion of expenditure of public services to total village expenditure .12 7 Luo ... government provision combines both taxation and a general fund 10 0 Marc Bilodeau, Public Goods Provision Institutions” (19 93), 13 5 -15 3 10 1 Linda Li Chelan, “State and Market in Public Service Provision: ... Village-‐Oriented Provision 8.4 Contribution 8.5 Future Work 15 5 15 6 15 7 15 9 16 1 16 2 Bibliography 16 3 iv Summary The provision of rural public goods in China, which...
Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:23
Tài liệu Carrots, Sticks, and Promises: A Conceptual Framework for the Management of Public Health and Social Issue Behaviors docx
... emerged in the late 19 60s and 19 70s from the work of Bagozzi (19 78), Kotler and Levy ( 19 69), Kotler and Zaltman (19 7 1) , Rothschild ( 19 79), and Shapiro ( 19 73) Carrots, Sticks, and Promises / 33 ... Marketing, 13 (Spring), 10 8 -14 , (19 95), Marketing Social Change San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers a good understanding of and accommodate the target's MOAs and the trade-off of free ... Sokol, and Susan S Martier 993),"The Impact of the Alcohol Warning Label on Drinking During Pregnancy," Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 12 (1) 10 -18 Hardin, Garrett (19 68), “The Tragedy of...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20
Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy ppt
... Virginia 19 46 19 59/65 19 72 19 76 19 76 19 77 19 77 19 78 19 78 19 79 19 81 19 81 1982 19 82 19 82 19 83 19 83 19 84 19 84 /19 96 19 85 19 85 19 85 19 85 19 85 19 85 19 85 19 86 19 87 19 87 19 87 19 88 19 90 19 90 19 90 19 91 19 91 19 91 ... Fund 19 46 19 65 19 72 19 77 19 76 19 79 19 78 19 78 No balance 19 81 1985 19 89 19 85 19 83 19 83 19 87 19 84 19 84 19 84 19 85 19 87 19 87 19 88 19 86 19 85 No balance 19 87 19 87 19 90 19 87 19 90 19 92 19 99 19 93 19 94 19 94 ... ix xi 12 16 21 26 30 34 39 44 48 52 61 63 69 74 78 85 90 94 99 10 4 11 0 11 4 11 8 12 3 12 9 13 3 13 8 14 2 14 8 15 3 15 7 x Integrated Health Care Systems: New Trends, Emerging Models, and Future Shocks...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 05:20
The Social Discount Rate, Cost of Public Funds, and the Value of Information pptx
... cost to the economy of raising $10 0 of public funds by borrowing from the public is $12 5 The deadweight loss is $25 and the marginal cost of public funds is $1. 25 per dollar i.e 1. 25 The deadweight ... supply Figure 10 .1 Taxation and Labour Supply $ W W0 F A B W1 S G C D E L1 L0 Quantity of Labour (Hours) In Figure 10 .1: • the after-tax wage falls from W0 to W1 as a result of the increase ... cost of public funds: In Australia and other OECD countries most estimates of the marginal cost of public funds are in the 1. 2 - 1. 3 range In other words, there is an additional deadweight loss of...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 01:20
How to select, motivate, and manage the people and organizations who sell your goods and services: Direct, Distributor, OEM, VAR, Systems Integrator, Rep, Retail potx
... 11 0 Weaknesses 11 1 Management issues 11 1 Best customers 11 2 Worst customers 11 2 11 Distributors 11 3 Structures ... 11 3 Key people 11 4 Economics 11 5 Working relationships 11 5 Strengths 11 5 Weaknesses 11 6 Management ... 11 6 Best customers 11 8 Worst customers 11 8 12 Retail 11 9 Shelf Space 11 9 Structures 12 0 Key people...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 01:20
De-Fragmenting aFrica: Deepening Regional Trade Integration in Goods and Services pdf
... 890 24 .1 935 26.7 1, 652 28 .1 1,845 18 .0 1, 228 20 .1 1,488 MENA 20.4 1, 049 24.2 1, 229 OECD 10 .9 1, 059 11 .4 1, 106 SAR 32.3 1, 512 32.5 1, 744 SSA 32.3 1, 960 38.2 2,492 Source: Doing Business (2 011 ) Burundi-DRC ... _ _ _ _ 11 3 11 3 11 6 11 7 11 8 Part Iii Integrating Services Markets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 1 12 . Africa’s Trade in Services and the Opportunities and Risks of Economic ... Figure 4 .1: Figure 4.2: Figure 4.3: Figure 4.4: Figure 4.5: Figure 4.6: Figure 7 .1: Figure 7.2: Figure 8 .1: Figure 11 .1: Figure 11 .2: Figure 11 .3: Figure 11 .4: Figure 12 .1: Figure 13 .1: Figure 13 .2:...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20
PUBLIC GOODS AND CONTINGENT VALUATION ROBERT SUGDEN pot
... `Multipart Pricing of Public Goods' , Public Choice, 11 : 19 ±33 Collard, D (19 78), Altruism and Economy, Martin Robertson, Oxford Douglas, M., and Isherwood, I (19 79), The World of Goods, Basic Books, ... 15 1 ÐÐ and Ð (19 81) , `Economists Free-Ride: Does anyone Else? Experiments on the Provision of Public Goods, IV', Journal of Public Economics, 15 : 295± 310 Mitchell, R C., and Carson, R T (19 89), ... corresponding formula for WTP is 1 y À ; À À C yÀ 1 1 11 :10 b where 1 À 0 and "1 À "0 10 McFadden and Leonard (19 93) proposed a restricted version of this model with > 0,...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:21
Sustainable Rangelands Ecosystem Goods and Services pdf
... Rangelands: A Primer Ecosystem Goods and Services on U.S Rangelands Importance of Rangeland Ecosystem Goods and Services 10 Evaluating Ecosystem Goods and Services 17 A Conceptual ... Appendices A1: Rangeland Biological Ecosystem Goods and Services A -1 A2: Rangeland Hydrologic and Atmospheric Ecosystem Goods and Services A-2 A3: Miscellaneous Rangeland Ecosystem Goods and Services ... use of public lands and passing legislation mandating that agencies increase opportunities for recreation Uses of ecosystem goods and services often result in trade-offs between various goods and...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:21
Encyclopedia of public administration and public policy potx
... Encyclopedia of public administration and public policy Encyclopedia of public administration and public policy DAVID SCHULTZ In memoriam: Tina and Megan, forever Encyclopedia of Public Administration and ... Department of Agriculture Department of Commerce Department of Defense Department of Education viii List of Entries Department of Energy Department of Health and Human Services Department of Housing and ... information contact: Facts On File, Inc 13 2 West 31st Street New York NY 10 0 01 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of public administration and public policy / [edited by] David...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 05:20
Defining Public Administration: Selections from the International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration doc
... practice and study of the professional formulation and influence of public policy and the implementation of such policy on a regular and organized basis on behalf of the publir interest of a society, ... iTlvolves the plan11ing, fomulirting, modifying, and urging oi goals and purposes of muCh of public affaiss Second, it must be recopized that some matters of public administratim are handled in ways ... than of historical accuracy For exampie, t-he G e m a r ~ French and writer Baron de Grimm (17 i1,7 -18 07), German philosopher G e o s W t-he E Hegel (17 70 -18 31) , and ather philosophers and social...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 05:20
BEYOND GOODS AND SERVICES - AN ELABORATE PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION ON PRAGMATIC GROUNDS pot
... transportation of customer´s goods/ properties and exhibitation of goods We think that a shift of perspective on products is of great importance It is not the unclear division between goods and services ... Zeithaml et al (19 85), Grönroos (19 90), Normann (19 91) and Edvardsson & Gustafsson (19 99) In the eagerness to contrast services vis-à-vis goods some exaggerations seem to have arised Wright (19 95) is ... 1 INTRODUCTION The demands for service quality are discussed in society and academia Discussions and investigations concerning service quality must rely on an understanding of the nature of services...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20
0750 PUBLIC GOODS AND CLUB GOODS doc
... Journal of Law and Economics, 16 3 -17 5 950 Public Goods and Club Goods 0750 Oakland, W.H (19 72), ‘Congestion, Public Goods and Welfare’, Journal of Public Economics, 339-357 Oates, W (19 72), Fiscal ... 443-460 Sandler, Todd (19 78), Public Goods and the Theory of the Second Best’, 33 Public Finance, 3 31- 343 Sandler, Todd and Posnett, J.W (19 91) , ‘The Private Provision of Public Goods: A Perspective ... (Public Goods and the Publicness of Goods) ’, 13 6 Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 50- 81 Borcherding, Thomas E (19 78), ‘Competition, Exclusion and the Optimal Supply of Public Goods ,...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 09:20