1  signaling interactions during tooth development

... Efstratiadis A (1997) A growthpromoting interaction of IGF-II with the insulin receptor during mouse embryonic development Dev Biol 189, 33–48 Takahashi A, Kureishi Y, Yang J, Luo Z, Guo K, Mukhopadhyay ... activity was able to modify the cellular content of sialolipids Results Neu2 expression increases during IGF-1-induced hypertrophy of myoblasts It is well known that IGF-1 is able to induce both ... DM exhibited high Neu2 activity Interestingly, a further increase of Neu2 activity was observed during myotube hypertrophy obtained in the presence of IGF-1; moreover, the effects of IGF-1 were...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20

... progress that has been made in understanding the importance of intraovarian cell-cell interactions during follicular development from preantral to early antral stage Formation of the theca cell layer ... mRNA Figure growth during the preantral/early antral transition is tightly regulated by intra-ovarian oocyte-granulosa-theca cell interactions Follicular Follicular growth during the preantral/early ... differentiation during preantralearly antral transition [38] Follicular growth and atresia during the preantral-early antral transition In mammals, a single or small number of germ cell(s) will ovulate during...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... Wnt proteins in mammary development and cancer J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 2004, 9:119-131 Hatsell S, Rowlands T, Hiremath M, Cowin P: Beta-catenin and Tcfs in mammary development and cancer ... using proteins as markers of cell phenotypes, we showed that initiating oncogenes determine the developmental status of mammary tumor cells [8] Members of the Wnt gene family were discovered as ... tumor virus (MMTV) [9,10] Wnt genes encode extracellular matrix binding proteins that control many developmental processes, including cell fate specification and stem cell renewal; they are also...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:22

... roles in various aspects of normal NCC development However, it remains unclear what role Smad7, a negative regulator of TGFβ superfamily signaling, plays during development and moreover what the spatiotemporal ... pathway B Neural crest development C Heart development D Congenital heart defects E TGFβ superfamily signaling role in neural crest development F TGFβ superfamily ... required for NCC development [28-31] However, all these research only focused on the role of TGFβ superfamily signaling in pre-migratory NCC The distinct developmental phases of NCC development suggest...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 10:49

... Solution Development Using Outlook 2000 Tools for Applications Development Slide Objective To introduce the tools that Outlook 2000 provides for application development Outlook Application Development ... document should also describe the hardware and software necessary for development, including development tools (and their versions), development server configuration, database configuration, and Web ... applicationdevelopment tools of Outlook 2000 Integrating Existing Software Using Features of the Outlook 2000 Application Development Environment Using Outlook 2000 Tools for Applications Development...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 18:15

... Report Development Tools, of this guidebook series Deleted: earlier Formatted Formatted Chapter 1: Choosing the Right Report Development Tool Organization of Report Development Tools Core Report Development ... Report Development Tools 1–11 Deleted: book of this guidebook series Chapter 1: Choosing the Right Report Development Tool Learning More About Report Development Tools Learning More About Report Development ... report development tools With the help of this table you can: < Learn some of the commonly used names for the core report development tools < Identify the access points for the core report development...

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2013, 12:15

... allow the establishment of the relatively stable CA– CA interactions observed during HIV-1 assembly For example, formation of a b-hairpin in NTD during maturation may not provide an explanation for ... substantial hydrophobic core, and mainly involves polar interactions, including water-mediated hydrogen bonds and interdomain helix-capping interactions Finally, the pseudoatomic model of the HIV ... [40]; (e) the different interactions of CA with several ligands and their effects on capsid assembly [3]; and (f) the possibility of transitions between alternative interfaces during HIV-1 morphogenesis...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 06:20

... harzianum CECT2413 (C) during mycoparasitism simulation in liquid culture using fungal cell walls induction (1), during Trichoderma vs Botrytis confrontation in plate assay (2) and during Trichoderma ... of the main components, responsible for the accumulation of microorganisms on tooth surfaces and the consequent development of caries [31] In this article, we report on the purification and molecular ... energy starvation conditions [23,29], or the degradation of a-1,3-glucan from other fungi during mycoparasitic interactions [25] Applications derived from the use of these enzymes are related to their...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 16:20

... auxin-responsive genes during various stages of reproductive development, including floral transition, floral organ development, male and female gametophyte development, and endosperm development, supports ... GH3-7 and GH3-9 were expressed predominantly during stages of early panicle development OsGH3-3 was expressed at relatively higher levels during seed development stages The mutation in the MONOPTEROS ... expressed differentially during panicle development in rice in this study A very high level of expression of OsARF11, a putative ortholog of MONOPTEROS, during early panicle development, representing...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:20

... increase angiogenesis and foster tumour development3 4,51 Similarly, TNFα, a key cytokine that is mobilized during acute inflammation, mediates cancer development5 2 Mice that are deficient for ... susceptibility to carcinoma development compared with the controls73 (see Supplementary information S1 (table)) Likewise, paradoxical roles for NK T cells have been reported during cancer development7 4 NK ... inflammation and cancer development comes from epidemiological studies reporting that inhibiting chronic inflammation in patients with pre-malignant disease, or who are predisposed to cancer development, ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... pathways during leukocyte transmigration In this review, we highlight recent work that has related the biophysical aspects of leukocyte transmigration to the biochemical pathways and molecular interactions ... packed at high density, forming a monolayer in which cell–cell interactions are as important, if not more important, than cell–substrate interactions As discussed above, EC monolayers undergo global ... junctions) destabilizes JAM-A homophilic interactions [99] AFM measurements indicate that the interaction of JAM-A with LFA-1 is stronger than JAM-A hemophilic interactions; the FEBS Journal 277 (2010)...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... gain insight into the developmental windows during which rice MTase genes are expressed, spatial and temporal expression patterns of these genes were analysed during different developmental stages ... for either of these genes during the stages of development analysed in this study It is also plausible that OsDRM1a and OsDRM1b could be expressed during a much narrower developmental window and ... their accumulation was also observed during late seed development stages (Table S4) Two Arabidopsis counterparts of the rice DRM genes also expressed throughout development, but, interestingly, in...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

... behaviour of calpain and calpain during muscle growth and development has recently been detailed [1] Thus, translocation of calpain to nuclei at the G1 stage was observed during myoblast proliferation, ... explored [16] Furthermore, the proteolysis of muscle fibers during the early stages of the postmortem process [17], in ischemic pathologies [1] or during muscle wasting [18], are also situations where ... region, have been identified by using the two-hybrid technique [20,21] In contrast to Calpain 1–titin interactions in myofibrils these precise observations, the localization of ubiquitous calpains in...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... libraries during human preimplantation embryo development [39] These data suggest that Wnts play a role in cell development and in cellular interactions occurring in preimplantation embryo development ... demonstrated throughout murine preimplantation embryo development and is a potential regulator of E-cadherin ⁄ catenin interactions during this development progress [74] The expression profiles of ... 4355 Signaling pathways in preimplantation development Y Zhang et al apoptosis, and explain why 15–50% of embryos die during preimplantation development? Interactions among these signaling pathways...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20

... nuclear factors that are functional during early development Evidence for developmentally regulated alternative promoter usage in the X laevis MGP gene During early development, X laevis embryos ranging ... important for gastrulation, whereas the shorter IB form is likely to play a role during the initial embryonic divisions During development, transcription from exon IA or IB may be regulated through binding ... differentiation patterns during normal development or malignant transformation as well as in adult tissues [16,28] The IA transcript was always detected in postgastrulation developmental stages as...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 16:20

... Informix Corp managing the database tools development group while serving as repository architect He has founded and managed two successful software development companies, and taught college ... technologies He has also managed the global development and deployment of leading CRM and CMS systems for many Fortune 500 companies, and managed the development and deployment of some of the largest ... Administration, Internet Security, Training Development, Training Delivery and Evaluation, and Technical Writing As a trainer, he taught courses on system administration, web development, e-commerce and MIS...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... (1984) Analysis of meiotic development in Coprinus cinereus Symp Soc Exp Biol 38, 177±194 15 DeGuzman, R & Riggs, C.D (2000) A survey of proteinases active during meiotic development Planta 210, ... the repair of DNA Immunohistochemical localization of CoLAP during meiosis Fig CoLAP expression analysis in various phases of meiotic development Northern blot analysis of total RNA (25 lg) from ... tissues, but also more speci®c roles in cleaving particular proteins in the meiotic cells during meiotic development, and in the DNA repair process in the mycelium (somatic) cells For example,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:21

... enhancer elements that regulate the development of forebrain, and yet another group overlapped brain-specific microRNAs (miRNAs), suggesting functional roles in the development of the nervous system ... neuronal stem cells? Do lncRNAs have master regulatory functions in the development of the central nervous system or indeed, in all developmental pathways, or are they confined to minor, fine-tuning ... glimpse of the intricate and complex web of interactions between lncRNAs and protein-coding RNAs and herald the emergence of a new paradigm for the developmental and differentiation processes...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:21

... three isoforms of NOS, including nNOS, eNOS, and iNOS, were expressed in porcine ovaries during follicular development There is a general consensus that each NOS isoform is expressed in the ovarian ... the expression of NOS is in part dependent on the stage of ovarian follicle development At the early stage of follicular development, little NOS immunostaining was detected in granulosa or theca ... Olson LM Hormonal regulation of nitric oxide synthases and their cell-specific expression during follicular development in the rat ovary Endocrinology 1997, 138, 460-468 Kim S, Moon C, Wie MB, Kim...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:21

... tubules in mice during testicular development This study examined the level and cellular localization of inhibin isotypes, α, βA and βB, in the testis of mice during postnatal development in order ... inhibin isotypes α, βA and βB during the postnatal development of mouse testis The protein levels of the inhibin α, βA and βB isotypes in the testes during postnatal development were analyzed semiquantitatively ... these isotypes were rarely observed in testes during the early phase of postnatal development (PND 1-6) In this study, histological examination of the development of mouse testis showed that sexual...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22