— a regional model for transition to sustainable development

... transition sequence into account as it is calculating the update Zhang and Clark compare aspects of transition- based and graph-based parsing, and end up using a transition- based parser with a ... transition- based strategy, the integrated algorithm we are looking for has to be transition- based at the top level The advantages of the graph-based approach – a more globally informed basis for the ... factor becomes available.2 The integrated transition- based parsing strategy has a number of advantages: (1) We can integrate and investigate a number of third order factors, without the need to...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... velocity of motor scaling factor for force at 40° of knee flexion scaling factor to account for force at each knee flexion angle scaling factor to account for force at each knee flexion angle knee ... patterns for optimizing force production during FES are probably complex One way to assist the search for the optimal pattern is to use mathematical models that can predict forces accurately to a range ... in force with muscle length A was found to vary in a parabolic manner and was modeled as A( θ) = a( 40 - θ)2 + b(40 - θ) + A4 0, (11) where A4 0 is the value of A at 40° of knee flexion, and a and...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... database but a 2.5D database, in a dat format similar to the one used by commercial RO software After calibration based on the approach detailed in Section 3.3, it was verified that it was suitable ... rays from the transmitter Signal strength degenerates as the rays propagate and additional loss is added when rays reflect or diffract from walls; (ii) ray Tracing traces the rays backwards, that ... one material corresponding to air plus other materials for the obstacles: concrete for the main walls, plaster for the internal walls and glass for the windows In MR-FDPF there are two parameters...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... Template Query Figure 1: Local matching we specify the local transformations and neighborhood constraints 2.2 Local transformations A local transformation maps a region in a template image ᏲT to a ... a set of pairs of pictures Each pair contains a template and a query image that belong to the same person We now provide formulas for reestimating the Gaussian parameters and transition probabilities ... ᏹ) and to train automatically all the parameters of the face transformation model ᏹ In Section 4, we conceptually compare our novel algorithm to two different face recognition approaches that are...

Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20

... Departamento de Ingenier a Química, Universidad de los Andes Carrera 1E No 19ª14 Bogotá, Colombia 2Laboratorio de Micolog a y Fitopatolog a (LAMFU), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad ... Cluster Name Features of cluster A FlhDc regulator and all flagella, curli and capsule genes B EnvZ/OmpR regulator C RcsBC regulator D H-HS regulator, Fimbria gene (FimA), DnaAKJ and GrpE E cold ... indicates that the genes may be co-expressed and have a value around one, and a strong negative correlation indicates that the genes may inhibit each other’s expression and have a value around...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... that n monomers, HR, are internalized at a rate k11 and that r0n monomers that have been internalized are available to be returned to the membrane at rate k11 There is evidence that the macroaggregates ... concentrations both in the presence and absence of external calcium We note that Heinze et al, [2], created a mathematical model for LH release that reproduces some data for pulsatile administration ... parameter variation to show that changing two parameters (the rate of recovery of the outer membrane channels and the rate of receptor internalization) the model gives good matches to the data...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 22:22

... internationally accepted – – standards Standard on what are the requirements and content of a Compliance Folder and a Declaration of Conformity Guidance on market surveillance methods that a government ... … Adopted November 1997 World Trade Organization Information Technology Agreement II … are countries on use of standards and SDoC US and EU have asked for talks leading to a signed agreement APEC ... the global model of “One StandardOne Test, Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity” – Use internationally accepted standards from ISO and IEC Work to – eliminate local and national deviations and unique...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 02:20

... Markov Models (Nabende, 2010; Darwish, 2010; Jiampojamarn et al., 2010), Finite State Automata (Noeman and Madkour, 2010) and Bayesian learning (Kahki et al., 2011) to learn transliteration pairs ... Marcu 2003 Statistical phrase-based translation In Proceedings of the Human Language Technology and North American Association for Computational Linguistics Conference, Edmonton, Canada A Kumaran, ... algorithm to estimate the counts of multigrams The algorithm has a forward variable α and a backward variable β which are calculated in the standard way (Deligne and Bimbot, 1995) Consider a node r which...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... relevant fields from the database These are used in conjunction with a predefined multimodal grammar template and any available corpus training data to build a multimodal understanding model and ... ASR Model Figure System architecture The underlying database of movie information is stored in XML format When a new database is available, a Grammar Compiler component extracts and normalizes ... overall 66% sentence accuracy and 76% word accuracy Task completion: Since participants had to record the task answers on a paper form, task completion was calculated by whether participants...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... • Alternatives (private equity, venture capital) Interest rate Administrative setting Largely market based Fully market based Access to finance for SMEs Limited Partial Readily available Availability ... 47829-JO, World Bank, Washington, DC — — 201 0a “Central African Republic Country Environmental Analysis: Environmental Management for Sustainable Growth.” World Bank, Washington, DC — — 2010b “The ... natural capital? $1 trillion to $1.2 trillion annually A compilation of estimates by international organizations of aggregate support for the use of natural capital suggests an approximate total...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... major category of private financial resources that originate from diasporas, capital market investments, are much less understood and examined Capital markets are absolutely fundamental to development, ... India, Kenya, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, and Turkey — have liberalized their banking regulations to attract diaspora savers to FCD accounts.396 and to make local payments in Birr According to the directive, ... and infrastructure projects.408 C Offering Transnational Loans to Diasporas and their Families Pag-IBIG Overseas Program Several public and private entities offer transnational loans for a variety...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... were visualized by autoradiography using a PhosphorImager with the image quant software (both from Molecular Dynamics, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) As standards for SDS ⁄ PAGE autoradiography, 75Se-labelled ... cervical dislocation 18 h after the last aerosol challenge The trachea was cannulated with polyethylene tubing and BAL was performed using mL aliquots of Hank’s balanced salt solution to a total ... nonlabelled Der p at day 30 displayed an airway inflammation 18 h after treatment, in the same magnitude as in animals challenged with a third HDM aerosol on day 30 (data not shown) The animals...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... occurrence of a candidate’s email address is normalized to the appropriate candidate_id Every occurrence of a candidate’s full_name is normalized to the appropriate candidate_id if there is no ambiguity; ... normalized to the candidate_id of the most frequent candidate with that full_name Every occurrence of combined name, abbreviated name, and email alias is normalized to the appropriate candidate_id ... (Brin and Page, 1998) P(q|d) can be estimated by using a standard language model for IR (Ponte and Croft, 1998) 4.1 Recall that we define an evidence for expert search as a quadruple

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... Russian), nearly all features are known, whereas other languages (eg., Asturian, Omagua, Frisian) that have fewer than five feature values known Furthermore, some features are known for many languages ... German and Hindi due to history and geography The first model, F LAT, treats each language as independent It is thus susceptible to sampling problems For instance, the WALS database contains a half ... due to the fact that certain features take less effort to identify than others Identifying, for instance, if a language has a particular set of phonological features (such as glottalized consonants)...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... 2: Example of a simple grammar lattice All grammars generate a common lexicon for all the grammars) A Grammar Lattice as a Search Space for Grammar Induction a Rule generalization steps a c s ... constraint-based grammars for natural language specifically designed to enable learning from representative examples annotated with semantics We have presented a new grammar learning model and showed ... representative examples associated with a LWFG conformal w.r.t a sublanguage , and as then can always be learned from ) the grammar lattice top element ( Based on the theoretical foundation of...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... are useful features for probabilistic models, as are grammatical relations and CCG supertags derived from syntactic analysis of clauses Models for the task perform poorly given very basic feature ... and structural tests In order to access categorial and structural information, we used the C&C2 toolkit (Clark and Curran, 2004) It provides part-of-speech tags and Combinatory Categorial Grammar ... others have focused on automatic detection of aspectual and temporal data Klavans and Chodorow (1992) laid the foundation for probabilistic verb classification with their interpretation of aspectual...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... Figure 1: Architecture This architecture forms an ideal platform for the implementation of the phonological interface Necessary adaptions are limited to the data used: An existing grammar was extended ... tactical generator only candidate positions for both pitch accents and phrasal boundaries are selected This reflects the fact that though prosody heavily depends on grammaticM and pragmatic factors, ... are also linked to right domain edges (ms is the case with phrase and boundary tone markers, which have scope over any phonological material between a nuclear tone and the right boundary of an...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... rules/lexical branches applies throughout 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Error Checking 3.1 katab kattab kaatab ~aktab takattab takaatab nkatab ktatab ktabab staktab ktaabab ktawtab ktawwab ktanbab ktanbay ... alia the possible patterns and vocalisms for a particular root Consider the nominal data in (17) (17) BROKEN PLURALS Singular Plural Forms kadi~ kud~, *kidaa~ kaafil kuffal, *kufalaa~, *kuffaal ... Thanks to Daniel Ponsford for providing data on the broken plural and Nuha Adly Atteya for discussing Arabic examples References D (1990) .suqf~bat tadqfq Pal-PimlSP PSliyyan fi Pal-qarabiyyah [Difficulties...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... populations, see Chapter 8) have already led to a natural population decrease in Italy and Germany Japan and Spain are expected to follow soon (see birth rates and death rates in Data Table 1) ... GDP per capita—more than percent a year At the same time in Sub-Saharan Africa the 24 average annual growth rate was negative, and in the Middle East and North Africa it was less than percent ... inequality—Chapter • Poverty—Chapter Aggravating factors or new opportunities? • International trade—Chapter 12 • Foreign investment—Chapter 13 • Foreign aid—Chapter 13 • Privatization—Chapter...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... co-occurrence analysis operate over large corpora, which are typically unavailable for a lost language Finally, Knight and Yamada (1999) and Knight et al (2006) describe a computational HMMbased method for ... Problem Formulation We are given a corpus in a lost language and a nonparallel corpus in a related language from the same language family Our primary goal is to translate words in the unknown language ... texts to spoken language, under the assumption that each character was emitted from a hidden phonemic state In our adaptation, we assume instead that each Ugaritic character was generated by a hidden...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20