starch and sucrose provide the carbon skeletons of all plant compounds

... occupied 54% to total On the other hand, the adsorption isotherms of PAC in the dialysis membrane with molecular weight cut-off of 300,000 and 2,000,000 Da were almost the same and their adsorption capacities ... the effect of DOM and biofilm on the adsorption capacity of PAC in the aeration tank of PACT process Materials and methods 2.1 Operation of powdered activated carbon treatment (PACT) system The ... 3,5-DCP concentrations in the PACT and the control reactors during and after the shock loading of 3,5-DCP The peak concentration in the PACT and the control reactors were 6.0 and 45.3 mg l-1, respectively...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 08:40

... at the initiation of study, were deprived of food and water for hours at the time of study Then, they were given challenges of 200 g sucrose (table sugar) and/ or 100 g rice starch individually ... breakdown of rice starch and sucrose The hypothesis tested was that natural starch and sucrose enzyme inhibitors (amylase and sucrase) would diminish and/ or slow the breakdown of starch and sucrose ... seen that the addition of the formula containing the enzyme inhibitors significantly lowered the appearance of glucose in the circulating blood whether the challenge was starch alone, sucrose alone,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 16:23

... the day of study, instead of the usual daily gavage, they were gavaged acutely with two grams of rice starch One-half hour prior to the CHO challenges and at the time of challenges a total of four ... group All rats drank a solution of 10% w/v sucrose in place of water from week on Between the seventh and ninth weeks of the subchronic study, the rats receiving the formula containing a variety of ... of the fourth hour, when glucose levels were greater than control Area under the curve for the test rats was 106.7% of control When the rice starch and sucrose challenge were combined using the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 16:23

... the bioferrofluid suspension CM and MRI participated in the design of the nanoparticle synthesis and preparation of the suspension, in the design of the study and to the writing of parts of the ... out the nanoparticle treatments to the plants and the microscopy study, the processing of plant samples, and wrote the first manuscript draft LC carried out the synthesis of nanoparticles and the ... Within the first 24 hour of exposure to the suspension, the nanoparticles can reach the upper part of the plants, and in the case of wheat they accumulate inside leaf trichomes After 48 hours of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 03:20

... Figure 1: Map of the Wakhi Area of Tajikistan Ishkoshim Centre, at the north bend of the Panj River, marks the division of the district into the Wakhispeaking east valley and the Tajik-speaking ... into the previous sections divided by age These include the use of Tajik within the community of Lyangar, the role of Khorogh in Tajik exposure, and the use of Tajik with relatives The use of Tajik ... 30, though the majority (27 out of 40) was under the age of 24 Table 19 summarizes the distribution of the sample among the proficiency categories Table 19: Proficiency Levels of Men and Women:...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 04:20

... farmer of the Post Office, furnished to the Secretary of State "a perfect list" of all officers in the Post Office According to this list there were eight Clerks of the Roads, viz.:—Two of the Northern ... so cheap that the cost of conveyance was only a small item in the expenses of the Post Office The Mayor of Bath proposed the toast of "the Visitors," and said that they had amongst them two representatives ... received in the morning from London, Bristol, Birmingham, and all parts of the North and West, and also from Scotland and from all parts of the north of Ireland Should this object be attained, the intended...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 02:20

... sense and antisense strands of the piRNA hairpin are involved in formation of the piRNA-interacting complex (piRC) and function in the transcriptional gene silencing of retrotransposons and genetic ... positions and sequences used to amplify pri-miR9-1, 9-2 and 9-3 Arrows indicate the position and orientation of the primers Bold font represents the sequence of mature miR9* and italic fonts the sequence ... vector The promoter sizes of the construct are indicated by numbers in parentheses )44 means located 44 bp upstream of the first base pair at the 5¢-end of pre-miR-9-1 defined as +1 FLuc is the ORF of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 17:20

... In the absence of MgCl2, the affinity of Fpg for the THF:C ligand was 1.6-fold higher than for the THF:A ligand The presence of Mg2+ had little effect on the binding of Fpg to the THF:C ligand and ... strength, the concentration of divalent cations such as Mg2+, the nature of the buffering agents, the presence of competing polyamines and other small molecules, and crowding by other macromolecules Their ... evaluate the effects of ionic strength and Mg2+ on the activity and specificity of OGG1, we measured the apparent values of k2 and k3 under conditions of low salt (KPi only) and no Mg2+, low salt and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20

... removal of the CUB domains and thereby activation of the growth factor domains PDGF-C and -D contain both the CUB and growth factor domains when they are secreted and proteolytic cleavage is therefore ... consists of PDGF-A, -B, -C and -D [7–12] The cystine knot motif of the four PDGFs contains two disulfide bridges linking the antiparallel strands of the peptide chain forming a ring penetrated by the ... the cytoplasm and nucleus, a feature also described for PDGF-B [31,32] The function of these two PDGFs in the nucleus is unclear The region N-terminal of the CUB domain in PDGF-C and PDGF-D The...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20

... independent of the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the binding process and is solely based on the detectability of the peptides of interest We have used this method to show that binding of fosfomycin ... ligand binding The loop region of the upper domain moves towards the active site of the enzyme, thus shielding the substrates (and ligands) from bulk solvent A detailed thermodynamic study of ... the importance of R120 for the formation of the covalent fosfomycin adduct, we constructed the K22V/R120V and K22V/R120K double mutants (see Materials and methods) and repeated the analysis of...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 13:20

... characterization of the thermally induced aggregation of SK using a variety of techniques The results provide us with some of the properties of these high molecular mass aggregates and help to delimit the ... their detachment from the remainder of the protein Domain A, on the other hand, is destabilized by 9–10 °C when excised from the rest of the chain Visual inspection of the crystal structure of ... the fitting and correspond to the values obtained for the isolated domains The uncertainties of the parameters correspond to the standard errors obtained in the fittings Reproducibility of Tm and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 03:20

... denominated the scribe, marks upon the left side of the body, as it lies on the ground, the extent of the incision which is to be made; then another, who is called the dissector, cuts open as much of the ... barbarians who clothed themselves with skins as a protection from the inclemency of the weather, and also in the case of the luxurious Greeks and Romans, who used skins in the adornment of their persons ... Raise the stone, and support it by the notched end of the slanting stick held in the left hand, the notch itself looking downwards, then place the upright with one end on the ground and the other...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20

... incorporation of the fatty acid moiety into nonribosomal peptides, condensation of the fatty acid with the N-terminal tryptophan of the nonribosomally synthesized peptide is necessary Here, we report the ... bioactivity and bioselectivity of these antibiotics [9,10] It remains to be clarified whether all of the fatty acids activated by DptE can be incorporated into the final product or whether there is ... digested with BamHI and NotI, and ligated into the same sites of the pQTev vector to yield the plasmid pQTev-dptF The integrity of the plasmid was confirmed by sequencing The resulting plasmid...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... epigallocatechin-3-gallate from green tea, is a potent antioxidant and chemopreventive agent [21,22] These and other results suggest that the galloylation of catechins and the presence of gallocatechin ... significantly absorbed in the intestinal tract, and reach the colon mainly intact [27] They are therefore bioavailable to the epithelial cells in the intestinal wall, where procyanidins and other phenolics ... investigated the relationship of different structural factors of procyanidins, such as the mean degree of polymerization and percentage of galloylation, with their antiproliferative potential and their...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... contacts the c-phosphate of the bound nucleotide across the dimer [15] and the aromatic residue of the A-loop Abcb1a catalytic mechanism stacks against the adenine moiety of bound nucleotide and provides ... motifs: the Walker A and B motifs, the signature or LSGGQ motif and the A-, D-, H- and Q-loops These motifs are positioned around the bound nucleotide and help to position and maintain it in the ... eukaryotes) Crystallization of the ABC transporters Sav1866 and ModBC, in the absence and presence of nucleotide, has provided good structural models for ABC transporters in the lipid bilayer and the changes...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... Equity Balanced Total Equity & Balanced Funds of funds (4) Other Total (excl Ireland & Netherlands) of w hich guaranteed funds Total (incl Ireland & Netherlands) 36,733 in No in % (3) in No (1 No full ... regarding the strength of the global economic recovery and increasing tensions in the euro area, which sparked lower demand for equity and bond funds Differences in totals between quarterly and monthly ... billion during the first half of 2011, slightly behind the EUR 55 billion recorded in the first half of 2010 Long-term UCITS attracted EUR 87 billion during the first half of the year, down from...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... Funds of funds (4) Other Total (excl Ireland & Netherlands) of w hich guaranteed funds Total (incl Ireland & Netherlands) 35,766 (1 No full data breakdo wn is available fo r Ireland and the Netherlands; ... during the quarter (4.1%), and net assets of balanced funds reduced by 2.1 percent Funds of funds registered an increase in net assets of 1.7 percent during the quarter Over the first half of 2012, ... percent over the first half of 2012 Seventeen countries recorded an increase in net assets of UCITS in the first six months of 2012 All the large domiciles enjoyed growth in UCITS, with Ireland increasing...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... appropriate subroutines This raises the further question of the functions and design of the executive routine and subroutines In this type of parsing program, the function of the executive routine will ... view the executive routine of the algorithm which contains the grammar as the actual parsing algorithm and to view the remaining portions as forms of input data Leaving aside the matters of rule ... difference in the adequacy of the parsings of natural-language sentences will be alterations of the format itself in terms of increasing the degree of context-sensitivity This in effect means that the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... of the University and the College of Medicine for their assistance We also thank Prof A Ghandour, Department of Microbiology, King Faisal University, for reviewing the manuscript References Allan ... with the calls to ban the use of antibiotics as growth promoters and recommend the restriction of their use to treat infections in the poultry industry Acknowledgements This work was funded by the ... Van-den-Bogaard and Stobberingh (1996) recently called for banning the use of antibiotics as growth promoters in animals in the Netherlands Spectinomycin is an aminocyclitol compound related structurally...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20