using character sets and unicode

... an improvement between 3–5 dB) and providing more precise answers We have implemented our method using Matlab functions and tested it on 80 randomly selected standard images of 256 × 256 pixels ... the following sections we propose a novel, simple, and robust algorithm based on Radon transform and fuzzy sets to estimate motion direction and length, respectively 4.1 Motion direction estimation ... 20 and c = 230 for a 256 level gray-scale image We used the same values of a and c for all images The columns of log(|G(u, v)|) with higher membership values in all sets (Ai ) are the best candidate...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20

... data and the test data for handwritten OCR Sentences Words Characters training 192802 4746461 7521293 In the word model, we used 3167 character unigrams and 91198 character bigrams All unigrams and ... matrix, where the pair of a character and a number separated by a slash represents the output character and its frequency input character ~: ~/1289 ~/1 {~/1 input character ~: ~/1282 ~ / ~ / ... printed characters while the other was designed for handwritten characters The 68 test document images contained 69102 input characters After character recognition, there were 69305 output characters...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... character in a multi -character word intermediate character in a multicharacter word (for words longer than two characters) last character in a multi -character word unknown words from the output of ... single character word is tagged as POS -S ¢ ¨ ©¤ £ ¢ ¦ ¨ ¦ ¤ ¥§¥£ ¦ ¤ ¤ £ ¢        E  Tag S B I Table 1: Position tags in a word Description one -character word first character in a multi -character ... position of the character in the word The list of positions is shown in Table For example, if a word contains three characters, then the first character is POS -B, the second is POS -I and the third...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... (SCV) of staphylococci and other pathogens may survive5 and even replicate6 intracellularily, in osteoblasts, endothelial cells and even in polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages Such populations ... Detachment characteristics and oxacillin resis- References 23 Smith AW Biofilms and antibiotic therapy: is there a role for combating Gristina AG, Costerton JW Bacterial adherence to biomaterials and ... vancomycin-intermediate and vancomy- of large amounts of gentamicin sulphate into acrylic bone cement: effect on cin-resistant Chemother handling and mechanical properties, antibiotic release, and biofilm...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:53

... pp.3,9,12 [4] Barbosa,V.F.F., Mackenzie,K J D and Thaumaturgo, C (2000) Synthesis and characterisation of materials based on inorganic polymers of alumina and silica:sodium polysialate polymers International ... combustion methods, coal source and particle shape [2] The particles of fly ash are generally spherical, finer than Portland, typically ranging in size between 10 and 100 micron Therefore, fly ... Factory and fly ash from Nhon Trach Dong Nai Power Station with ratio of red mud:fly ash was 20:80, 30:70, 40:60; 50:50 and 60:40 Fly ash provides initially the geopolymeric system with soluble Si and...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2013, 22:46

... pyrolysis characteristic and production indices, such as pyrolysis time, products yield and quality The pyrolysis characteristic is related to structural parameters, operating parameters and packing ... content of SO3 and Cl in FA accounts for 12.10% and 12.31%, respectively And there are a lot of SiO2, CaO, and Al2O3 in slag which hold round 75% in total Table Chemical components of ash and slag ... structure and permeability of fixed bed are of prime importance when apparatus’ configuration and process parameters are given Thus, experimental and simulation studies on pyrolysis characteristics...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... transfer, subscripts F and P indicate system fuel and system product, respectively, NK is the number of system components, and NP and NF are the numbers of system products and fuels, respectively ... used, and their minimum and maximum allowable values In problem OP11, in addition to the evident consideration of the turbines and HRSGs, some decision variables associated with the condenser and ... function OF is the same, and the process steam and process hot water demands are assumed constant Here, the larger problem OP11 is considered for both mathematical optimization and exergoeconomic improvement...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:30

... How to… ■ Write and execute a simple PHP script ■ Create statements and comments, and name variables ■ Use variables to store values ■ Choose between PHP’s data types ■ Understand the special ... Understand the special NULL data type ■ Read GET and POST form input, and store it in variables ■ Perform calculations and comparisons using operators ■ Use and override operator precedence rules Embedding ... intercepted your request and handed it off to PHP PHP then parsed the script, executing the code between the marks and replacing it with the resulting output The result was then handed back to...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 23:20

... title and navigation areas and the five digital dashboard zones Module 2: Using Web Parts and Digital Dashboard Components Overview Slide Objective To provide an overview of the module topics and ... ContentLink, and ContentType 8 Module 2: Using Web Parts and Digital Dashboard Components Using the ContentLink and Content Properties Slide Objective To present descriptions of the ContentLink and Content ... includes any title bar and any standard buttons that a digital dashboard includes in that title bar 20 Module 2: Using Web Parts and Digital Dashboard Components Using the Height and Width Properties...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 00:15

... if and only if S is R convex Moreover,  f is proper and convex  S ⊆ I n nonempty and convex R =⇒ f + δS is proper and convex  dom f ∩ S = ∅ We have a correspondence between convex sets and ... Convex Optimization / 108 Chapter Convex sets and convex functions taking the infinity value Examples of convex sets The following are some examples of convex sets : (1) Hyperplane : S = {x|p T x ... 10 / 108 Chapter Convex sets and convex functions taking the infinity value Illustration tvnguyen (University of Science) Convex Optimization 11 / 108 Chapter Convex sets and convex functions taking...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 15:20

... for sets and functions Separation of convex sets Almost all optimality conditions and duality relationships use some sort of separation or support of convex sets Definition (Separation of Sets) ... Disjoint Convex Sets If two convex sets are disjoint, then they can be separated by a hyperplane Theorem (Separation of Two Disjoint Convex Sets) Let S1 and S2 be nonempty convex sets in IRn and suppose ... S1 and S2 be nonempty sets in IRn A hyperplane H = {x| p, x = α} separates S1 and S2 if p, x ≥ α for each x ∈ S1 and p, x ≤ α for each x ∈ S2 If, in addition, p, x ≥ α + ε for each x ∈ S1 and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 15:20

... L and αx ∈ L and that two affine sets A and B are parallel if there exists x ∈ IRn such that A = B + x Proposition The following statements hold : (i) L is a subspace if and only if L is affine and ... properties for sets and functions Examples Let C = {x} Then aff C = {x}, int C = ∅ and ri C = {x} Let C = [a, b] where a, b ∈ IR n with a = b and n ≥ Then aff C is the straight line generated by a and b, ... properties for sets and functions Affine Combination An affine combination of finitely many points x1 , , xk is defined by k k αi xi i=1 where αi = i=1 As for convex sets, we have the following characterization...

Ngày tải lên: 23/10/2013, 15:20

... "News", channelNames[2] = "Classics", and so on This is important to understand as we progress NOTE For more information on arrays, see Lesson 6, "Creating and Manipulating Data." Let's create ... called To understand this, take a look at how this function is called in the following script: var idealCircumstances:Boolean = buyCD(19, "Friday"); if(idealCircumstances == true){ gotoAndPlay("Happiness"); ... practice and should improve the speed of ActionScript execution The speed increase may be noticeable only if your project contains many functions In this exercise, using both local variables and a...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 15:15

... mail) - means of sending messages between computers Advantages: personal and easy to use; usefull for short messages and daily correspondece (ex: set up a meeting, mark a request Disadvantages: ... form  LAYOUT Header information: incluse C.c: This stands for carbon copies, which means much the same as it does on a letter b.c.c:This stands for blind carbon copies, which,as in a letter,you ... information IOW in other words NRN no reply necessary OTOH on the other hand M ỘT S Ố M ẪU CÂU C ẦN NH Ớ MAKE YOUR MAIL/EMAIL BE FORMAL AND CONVINCING Starting (M đ ầu)  - We are writing to inform/confirm/request/enquire...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 11:25

... transitions and animation, HTML export, and templates Its drawing tools let you draw lines, curves, and shapes, and perform other operations, such as rotations and fills Presents can also import and ... includes a spelling checker and supports document templates, tables, multimedia, and live links to Applixware and third-party documents Moreover, it lets you import and export a variety of document ... functions Spreadsheets can import and export a variety of document types, including Lotus 1-2-3 (WKS, WK1, WK3, and WK4 files) and Microsoft Excel 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 7.0/95, and 97 Figure 8.5: The Spreadsheets...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 13:15

... better? At ISP1A’s console, issue the command show ip bgp 200.100.50.0 Based on the output of this command, what is the local preference value of paths and 2? Your task is to configure ISP1A to ... you complete this configuration, issue the clear ip bgp * command on ISP1A Wait several seconds, and then use the show ip bgp command to view ISP1A’s BGP table Both paths should again be present ... SanJose3(config-router)#bgp always-compare-med Issue the clear ip bgp * command on SanJose3, wait several seconds, and then check SanJose3’s BGP table with the command show ip bgp SanJose3 should have two paths to the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/01/2014, 05:20

... conn.BeginTransaction( ); // Create command in the transaction with parameters SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("InsertCategories_Transacted", conn, tran); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; cmd.Parameters.Add("@CategoryID", ... TRAN command in the stored procedure creates a nested transaction, increasing the transaction count to If the stored procedure transaction is subsequently committed with the COMMIT TRAN command, ... or make modifications permanent, and don't affect outer transactions If ROLLBACK is called, all inner transactions to the outermost transaction are rolled back and the transaction count is decremented...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 11:20

... other numerous Southeast Asian companies which rely on Japanese producers and American consumers, PAE holds dollar assets and yen obligations At the beginning of January, 1995, the US dollar was ... put option When quantity of a FC cash flow is partially known and partially uncertain, use a forward to hedge the known portion and a currency option to hedge the maximum value of the uncertain ... Schweppes (CS) Company: Type: British multinational corporation Major Products: soft drink (55%) and candy (45%) Employees: 39,066 Annual Sales: $5,730,000,000 Operations: Markets in more than 170...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 06:20

... a Candlestick “buy” signal appears, and the price gaps up (The Candlestick Forum will offer our years of statistical figures as “unofficial.” Even though over fifteen years of observations and ... next black candle also didn’t close in the white candle’s range Profit taking The bears could not move the price back to the big white candle’s trading range The bulls took note of this and came ... candlestick formations, it was clearly obvious that after an extended downtrend, the fear and panic would start to exaggerate The daily trading range would expand as more investors panicked and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 06:20

... Administrators can create and assign mandatory, or read-only, profiles Users cannot modify mandatory profiles The following sections describe how to create local, roaming, and mandatory user profiles ... up in steps 3, 4, and Log off as Liz and log on as Administrator Select Start Programs Accessories Windows Explorer Expand My Computer, then Local Disk (C:), then Documents and Settings Notice ... Use a Roaming Profile Open the Local Users and Groups utility and expand the Users folder Double-click user Tester to open the user Properties dialog box and click the Profile tab In the Profile...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 09:20