... user action probabilities for simulations that are similar to ours in terms of the complexity of the simulations2 We suggest that handcrafted user simulations can perform reasonably well in building ... Litman, 2006) for more details 890 abilities to account for such variations For the second Manual KC model (M2), we allow differences among the clusters within the same difficulty group For the clusters ... the testing data, the user simulations are used to predict an action based on related dialog information from the human user dialog For a KC Model, the related dialog information includes qCluster...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20
... Person_Out, Position, Organisation> In the following tables, we use PI for Person_In, PO for Person_Out, POS for Position and ORG for Organisation In our experiments, we attempt to investigate the ... patterns for projections We propose a rule representation that supports this strategy Therefore, our learning approach is seed-driven and bottom-up Here we use dependency trees as input for pattern ... merging task in the later phase; (4) the rules for the subset of arguments may be reused for other relation extraction tasks The rule representation models for automatic or unsupervised pattern rule...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Bottom-up Approach to Sentence Ordering for Multi-document Summarization" ppt
... maximizes information coverage and excludes redundant information Precedence criterion measures the substitutability of the presuppositional information of segment B (eg, the sentences appearing before ... calculating the precedence criterion for arranging segment B after A We approximate the presuppositional information for sentence b by sentences Pb , ie, sentences appearing before the sentence b in the ... appearing before the sentence b in the original article However, we cannot guarantee whether a sentenceextraction method for multi-document summarization chooses any sentences before b for a summary...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20
phương pháp truyền thống như top-down hay bottom-up trên ảnh vào là ảnh đa cấp xám có cấu trúc phức tạp
... không trùng có kích thƣớc NxN gọi Rk(x,y), k vùng NxN thứ k tài liệu k=1,2,…,n Bƣớc 1: For x=1 to Xmax For y=1 to Ymax Số hóa Trung tâm Học liệu – Đại học Thái Nguyên 41 http://www.lrc-tnu.edu.vn ... văn tốt nghiệp cao học Học viên: Nguyễn Văn Huy Tính hàm mức xám gk(x,y) cho F; Bƣớc 2: For x=1 to Xmax For y=1 to Ymax Bƣớc 2.1: Khởi tạo cho δ = lớp lớp dƣới Blanket đƣợc chọn với hàm mức ... cách ký tự Sử dụng ƣớc lƣợng này, dòng văn đƣợc xác định nhƣ Floriana Esposito, Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Bari, Italy Số hóa Trung tâm Học liệu – Đại học Thái Nguyên...
Ngày tải lên: 27/04/2013, 11:20
The effects of bottom up techniques in teaching listening skills to first year students at the university of fire fighting and prevention
... All of which were for further 22 information needed for the study In addition, formal and informal discussion and small talks with teachers and students to collect more data for this study were ... place for teaching a foreign language Besides using the tape in the textbooks, teachers often choose the listening task for extra practice from other sources The most commonly used references for ... will be more useful for beginners Peterson (1991, p114-121) suggested several techniques for teaching listening comprehension Below are some kinds of bottom-up exercises for beginners Goal Example...
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:48
Tài liệu NR33 NURSING LAB MAKE UP ASSIGNMENT FOR LAB ONE doc
... Make-up Submit video performance of IVPB administration for final evaluation by faculty Faculty signature/date _ Submit completed communication activity for review Faculty signature/date ... Complete a procedure map for IV push medication administration Faculty signature/date Schedule one hour practice for delivery of IV push drugs and electronic ... activities for the lab missed, obtain the signatures required and submit to lab faculty on the due date indicated NR33 Makeup lab assignments 2006 Page NR33 Nursing Lab MAKE-UP ASSIGNMENT FOR WOUND...
Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 04:15
Warm up activities for speaking class in high school
... the study on purpose of striving for student-centered speaking classroom.The author hope that it is useful for the future of teaching foreign languages Thanks for your reading! References 1.Adrian ... raining course for TEFL-A course in classroomlanguage and technique, Oxford –Oxford University Press Larsen- Freeman, D,(1986),Techniques and Principles in language Teaching , Newyork: Oxford university ... activities for speaking class 5.The Design of the Study The study consists of parts : Part I entitled “Introduction” outlines the background of the study In this part, information about the reasons for...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 09:36
Báo cáo khoa học: "How to train your multi bottom-up tree transducer" potx
... process by introducing collapsing points for output symbols that can appear recursively in the corpus For example, we could enforce that all extracted rules for clause-level output symbols (assuming ... straightforward to adjust the rule extraction algorithm by the introduction of synchronization points (for example, for clause level output symbols) We can simply require that rules extracted for ... following result, for which details can be found in (Arnold and Dauchet, 1982) Theorem The set D(R) is a regular tree language for every LMBOT R, and the set of derivations is also regular for every...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20
The natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children: a follow-up study for up to 20 years pptx
... biopsy were performed with two-sample t tests for continuous variables and x2 tests for categorical variables Survival curves were created using the Kaplan–Meier method The starting point for survival ... normal range for the specific age and sex in each individual case {Includes the normal laboratory values for boys and girls for the age range of our patient population {Based on percentile for age ... percentile for age and sex; low HDL-cholesterol means a level below the 5th percentile for age and sex; hypertension means a systolic or diastolic blood pressure above the 95th percentile for age,...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 10:20
Physical Network Security: Network security from the bottom up pdf
... unauthorized personnel from getting private information; integrity is preventing unauthorized personnel from altering information; and availability is ensuring that information is available to authorized ... sensitive data The most obvious way for one person to access both a secure and an unsecure network such as the Internet is for them to have a separate computer for each network This solution tends ... Because a KVM switch keeps the CPUs entirely separated, it’s impossible for a user to transfer information from one to the other For particularly sensitive installations, choose a secure KVM switch,...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21
Carbon credit supply potential beyond 2012: A bottom-up assessment of mitigation options docx
... potential for afforestation and reforestation is based on the potential for increasing current rates of creating forest plantations, and is estimated to be 74-235 MtCO2/yr in 2020 For avoided deforestation ... relevant countries for this study For avoided deforestation we were able to add the remaining relevant potential at continent level, for afforestation/reforestation this information was not readily ... study 3.5.2 Afforestation/ Reforestation The basis for the calculations of areas theoretically eligible for afforestation or reforestation as defined under the CDM are the data from ENCOFOR5 The calculations...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 20:20
Coherence for Development: Economic Recommendations for Spain pptx
... markets Spanish views on this matter are put forward before the Bank for International Settlements in Basel R.12 More Efforts in Obligations to Disseminate Information by Certain International Financial ... Institutional features Attractive institutional elements for foreign investors are also important for attracting FDI This is the case, for example, of legal security or a certain amount of trade ... encourage Therefore, for instance, attracting FDI on the basis of a highly qualified workforce will attract investment with more possibilities of contributing to the MDGs than, for example, lax...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20
Đề tài "The blow-up dynamic and upper bound on the blow-up rate for critical nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation " pot
... another symmetry which is not in the energy space H , the so-called pseudoconformal transformation: • Pseudoconformal transformation: If u(t, x) solves (1), then so does v(t, x) = N |t| x , t t u ... |(T − t) for some universal constant C ∗ > This bound is optimal for NLS in the sense that there exist blow-up solutions with this blow-up rate Indeed, apply N the pseudoconformal transformation ... also Galilean invariance and pseudoconformal transformation, to a priori get rid of these directions Note nevertheless that as the pseudoconformal transformation is not in the energy space and...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 07:20
The Bottom Line: Accounting for Revenues and Expenditures in Intercollegiate Athletics docx
... data for each individual school The OPE provides aggregated expense and revenue data for individual schools while the NCAA provides detailed expense and revenue data for aggregated schools Fortunately, ... California-Berkeley Pacific-10 Conference Yes Yes University of California-Irvine Big West Conference No No University of California-Los Angeles Pacific-10 Conference Yes Yes University of California-Riverside ... utilized a cause and effect basis for allocating revenues and expenses The authors identified direct revenues and expenses for each sport and used an allocation method for the indirect revenues and...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "BOTTOM-UP PARSING EXTENDING GRAMMAR CONTEXT-FREENESS PROCESSOR IN A PROCESS" potx
... provides further useful information for optimizing the search during a match For every node k, if we consider the longest path from k to a leaf, its length is an upper bound for the length of the ... A process descriptor of the form [r,NiL,[nl ,nc] is built for an activated rule r and pushed in the stack s r A process descriptor of the form [r,h, [ }] is built for all the other rules and ... conditions: Definition 2.9 A set RSet = {nI ,np} is a match for a string zl zpiff cat(nl) ffizi, for i = 1, ,p, and T(nl) is adjacent to T(ni, l), for i = ,p-1 The set RSet is called a reduction set...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "User Simulations for context-sensitive speech recognition in Spoken Dialogue Systems" potx
... acoustic-prosodic information extracted from speech waveforms, together with information derived from their speech recognizer, to automatically predict misrecognized turns in a corpus of train-timetable information ... baseline results (Section 6) Section describes the User Simulations that we use for re-ranking hypotheses Section describes our learning experiments for classifying and selecting from n-best recognition ... previous section and a Levenshtein Distance calculator, for the computation of the DMA and WER of each hypothesis respectively The reason for opting for a more abstract level, namely the semantics of...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20
matlab simulations for radar systems design - bassem r. mahafza & atef z. elsherbeni
... does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale Specific permission must be obtained in writing from CRC Press LLC for such copying Direct ... (waveforms) to accomplish all designated modes of operations Some of these waveforms are used for search and detection, others may be used for tracking, while a limited number of wideband waveforms ... Trade off analyses and calculations are performed Additionally, several mini design case studies are scattered throughout the book “MATLAB Simulations for Radar Systems Design” is divided into...
Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 10:21