LỐI NĨI PHỤ HỌA (GV) LỐI nói phụ họa tiếng anh mang nghĩa “cũng thế” Có loại phụ họa: phụ họa khẳng định phụ họa phủ định Phụ Họa Khẳng định: Ta dùng TOO/ SO Khi dùng So có đảo ngữ S1 + am/is/are/ was/were and S2 + am/is/are/was/were, too So + am/is/are/was/were + S2 - S1 + V1 and S2 + Trợ động từ (theo V1), too So + Trợ động từ( Theo V1) + S2 VD: My sister is a doctor, and my brother is, too/ and so is my brother I work two hours a day, and she does, too/ and so does she He worked hard, and they did, too/ so did they \ The girl can swim, and the boy can, too/ so can the boy Phụ Họa Phủ Định Ta dùng EITHER HOẶC NEITHER S1 + am/is/are/ was/were + NOT and either S2+ am/is/are/ was/were + Not, Neither + am/is/are/was/were + S2 S2+ trợ động từ + Not and S2+ Trợ động từ + NOT, either Neither + Trợ động từ + S2 VD: My sister isn’t a nurse, and my brother isn’t, either/ neither is my brother I don’t work for that company and my brother doesn’t either/ neither does my brother Not e Trong câu có chứa từ phủ định NO, NEVER, HARDLY, RARELY, SELDOM phải dùng lối nói phụ họa phủ định EXERCISES Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences She is a singer or an actress A nor B both C neither D either My friend never makes noise in the class A Nor I don’t B neither I C I never don’t too His telephone doesn’t work and mine doesn’t A too B neither C so either I never like horror movies - Really? A Neither I B I don’t neither C So I don’t too I haven’t got a ticket have I A Neither B Not C Either D A & B Jane goes to school, and A My sister does, too B does so my sister C my sister does either neither my sister He has seen her plays, and so A the girls B are the girls C have the girls all are correct Mary was a famous painter and Rubens too D I D D I D D A is B will C has D was Tom has never been on time, and A his brother has too B so is his brother C his brother hasn’t, either D neither hasn’t his brother 10 They hardly morning exercise and A we do, either B neither we C we do, too D so we 11 He didn’t know the answer, and neither I A was B C did D didn’t 12 She couldn’t attend the lecture,and her sister either A didn’t B could C wasn’t D couldn’t 13 Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither mine A have B has C hasn’t D haven’t 14 My father won’t come back next Sunday, and neither yours A will B won’t C does D doesn’t Exercise Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống Rose likes to fly, and her brother , too They will leave at noon, and I , too He has an early appointment, and so I She has already written her composition, so her friends She has already written her composition and so her friend Their plane is arriving at nine o’clock and so mine We like to swim in the pool and they , too He didn’t know the answer and neither I She couldn’t come to the party and her sister either 10 I haven’t worked there long and neither you 11 The students won’t accept the dean’s decision, and the faculty either 12 That scientist isn’t happy with the project and neither her supervisor Keys: Does Will Do Have Has Is Do did Couldn’t 10 Have 11 Won’t 12 Is