ĐỀ THI HSG TIẾNG ANH lớp 10 lần 2 18 19 NDL (1)

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH TRƯỜNG THPT MAI THÚC LOAN     KỲ THI CHỌN HSG TỈNH LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 10 Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (Đề thi có 10 trang) Thí sinh khơng sử dụng tài liệu nào, kể từ điển Thí sinh làm trực tiếp vào đề thi, ghi câu trả lời vào chổ trống ô cho sẵn Riêng phần trắc nghiệm thí sinh ghi đáp án A, B, C D Giám thị không giải thích thêm PART ONE: LISTENING (3 POINTS) You will hear each recording TWICE I You will hear someone giving a talk about global warming For questions 1-10, complete the sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS THE TRUTH ABOUT GLOBAL WARMING Scientists say that with each (1) _ that goes by, the planet is getting warmer Scientists don't just take record low temperatures into account, they measure (2) _ temperature changes Research has proved that over the last (3) _ years, the Earth's average temperature has risen by about two degrees Solar flares are (4) _ that happen on the surface of the Sun Scientists say that the Sun's activity has decreased during the period (5) _ Some people think that there's no way carbon dioxide can be (6) _ to the planet Too much carbon dioxide (7) _ within the atmosphere Some people think global warming can create a longer (8) _ for plants While northern regions get warmer, the rest of the planet will suffer from (9) _, wildfires and expanding deserts For some people, climate change will make food expensive or even (10) _ to them II Questions 11-20 Questions 11-12: Answer the questions by writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each question 11 When does the student have to move out of his present accommodation? 12 For how long did the college offer him a temporary room? Questions 13-16: Answer the questions by writing writing the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet 13 Circle the problem that the student has now A No friends B No money and no place to live in C Homesick D No luggage 14 Circle the help that the Welfare Office can give A To provide long-term accommodation for him B To contact the accommodation service C To subsidize his rent payments D To offer him a grant 15 Where could the student get money? A From a bank B From a landlord C From the British Council D From the Student Union 16 How much could the student get as an emergency loan? A Up to ₤200 B About ₤ 250 C ₤220 D ₤2,000 Questions 17-20: Answer the questions by writing A WORD OR NUMBER in each space provided 17 Would the Union be able to provide a long-term emergency accommodation? 18 How much money does the student have left? 19 Will the student apply for an emergency loan? 20 How does the student feel after talking with the welfare officer? PART II: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (6 POINTS) I Choose the best answer to fill in each gap Write your answer in the numbered box (2.4 points) In the ………… of security, personnel must wear their identity badges at all times A requirement B interests C demands D assistance ………how angry he was he would never resort to violence A No matter B No problem C Although D Because We played the game…………the rules A on account of B ahead of C according to D apart from ………… to get through to Jackie for days now Either she’s away or her phone’s out of order A I’ve been trying B I had tried C I’m trying D I tried This is……… the most difficult job I have ever tackled A by rights B by all means C by far D by the way She……… till the early hours listening to pop music A took me up B kept me up C caught me up D held me up Please don’t……….yourself out A sandwich will A let B put C leave D take The chairman requested that………… _ A the members studied more carefully the problem B the problem was more carefully studied C with more carefulness the problem could be studied D the members study the problem more carefully Smoking is……… in many companies in our country A permitted B taught C banned D stopped 10 After the battle, the…………… soldiers were helped by those who could walk A injured B wounded C broken D killed 11 I don’t think this strange new fashion will ………… A turn up B care for C show off D catch on 12 Their house is………… near the Cathedral A whereabouts B anywhere C somewhere D any place 13 This young tree could not have been damaged by accident I believe it was done …………… A in fact B on purpose C by appointment D by plan 14 There was hardly ………… money left in my bank account A more B no C some D any 15 It is wrongly believed that natural resources will never be used …………… A off B out C away D up 16 I called Jenny yesterday with a view ……… asking her about the project A to B of C in D for 17 My father gave me as a birthday present on my birthday A a digital useful alarm clock B an alarm useful digital clock C a useful alarm digital clock D a useful digital alarm clock 18 I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ? A does he B I C will they D won’t they 19 Lan: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house.” Mai: “ ” A You are welcome B Mind your words C You can say that again D Nothing more to say 20 Neither of them…………… available to speak right now A are B is C is being D are being Your answers: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 II Complete each sentence with the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box Use each once only There are two extra phrasal verbs which you not need to use (1.2 points) take after go off come across without come in for be with sell out look into take up drop in on cut down on get in We ……………… tea and drank coffee instead Any time you're in the area, feel free to ……………… us Tom: “Does Tan ……………… his father or mother?” Jane: “Well, he looks just like his father, but has his mother nature” You should ……………… smoking if you can't stop completely We'll give you our decision when we have had time to …………… the matter Don't let your windows open when you are away from home or a burglar might …………… I'm not very fit, so I’ve decided to ……….…… an active hobby such as squash or jogging There were clashes between friend and myself at times but I …… really … him every serious trouble The bomb …………… with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town 10 They are going to ……………… a lot of criticism for increasing bus fares by so much Your answers 10 III Put the correct form of the words in brackets Write your answer in the box (1,2 points) AUTUMN COLORS A new term is rapidly gaining recognition in the American language - a 'leaf peeper' is someone who, in autumn, is on the…………… (1 LOOK) for areas where the leaves of deciduous trees have changed color In New England, in the USA, 'leaf peeping' is big business, generating millions of dollars annually The first report that leaves are changing color sets off an………… (2 INVADE) of 'peepers' thus causing serious obstruction on some roads Thousands of people log on to websites in their ……….(3 EAGER) to find the location of the trees that have foliage in the most ……… (4 GLORY) colors The popularity of 'leaf tourism' is well established in New England, and the changing colors of autumn provide an annual (5 TALK) point The colors vary from year to year since the ………… (6 INTENSE) of the color is ………….(7 DEPEND) on the chemical composition of the dying leaves After a long dry summer, leaves often turn bright red, while cloudy autumn days will produce less spectacular yellows If climate change leads to ……….(8 INCREASE) hot, dry summers in the northern hemisphere, then countries in Europe can expect summers not …………(9 LIKE) those across the Atlantic They will then enjoy a kaleidoscope of …………(10 SEASON) colour to rival the deep reds and blazing oranges seen in New England Your answers: 10 IV Find out and correct the mistake in each sentence Write your answer in the box (1.2 points) Example: Thirty hours a week are a heavy work schedule A B C D Answer: C → is A persimmon tastes best when it is such ripe that it looks wrinkled and almost spoiled A B C D American pioneers did water systems from logs with holes bored through their centers A B C D The pituitary gland is a small endocrine gland at the base of the brain that releases many A B hormones and regulates another endocrine glands C D In America, the Indians used crude oil for fuel and medicine hundreds of years before the A B C first white settlers arrive D When radio programs became popular, approximately around 1925, many people stopped A B C attending movies D Musical comedies, as an American form of entertainment, often take its subjects from A B C America’s present or past D Of all seashore plants, seaweeds are best able to tolerate long periods out of water, followed A B by long periods covering by water C D The fruit of the plantain looks much like a banana, and it is not so sweet or so pleasing in flavor A B C D The viceroy butterfly, an insect that birds like to eat, has a color pattern similar to that of the A B C monarch butterfly, whom birds not like to eat D 10 Behavior therapy uses rewards and punishments to encourage patients to act in a way healthier A B C D Your answers: 10 PART III: READING COMPREHENSION (5points) I Read the passage below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap Write your answer in the numbered box (1.2 points) It is now extremely popular to take a gap year between school and university or university and work and to spend it traveling There are plenty of reasons to recommend it - travel broadens the mind, you’re (1) _ young once, life isn’t a rehearsal and so on And if you don’t it, you may always regret that you didn’t take the (2) _ In the end, there’s only one response: well, why not? The idea may have its roots in the 18th century Grand tour once (3) _ by the young, rich and noble, but it is the middle classes who have turned it (4) _ something that 200,000 British youngsters every year (5) _ has never been so easy and cheap, with more places open to tourists than ever Also, the gap year is now (6) _ by many employers and universities The States, the Far East and Australia were among the original (7) _ and although these remain in the top five, young explorers are now going even further The most far-flung corners of the world are (8) _ in popularity year by year About $700 will buy a student ticket (9) _ for six months that will take you from London to Calcutta, Singapore, Bangkok, Perth, Sydney, Auckland, Fiji, Tahiti, Los Angeles and (10) _ again A merely B only C slightly D simply A occasion B moment C chance D luck A undertaken B gone C done D given A up B out C over D into A Voyage B Travel C Excursion D Tour A received B stood C accepted D admitted A destinations B endings C landings D terminals A spreading B expanding C enlarging D growing A genuine B valid C effective D legal 10 A now B here C back D then Your answers: 10 II Read the passage and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word Write your answer in the numbered box (1.2 points) Although the rise in the global temperature by per cent predicted by many scientists may not sound like much, it is the difference between now and the last Ice Age, when huge glaciers covered Europe and most of Britain Nobody knows (1) ……… what would happen in a warmer world, but we (2)…………… know some things Heat a kettle and the water inside it expands The (3)……… of the world has climbed more than half a degree this century, and the oceans have (4) ……… by at least 10 cm But (6) ………… as it takes several minutes for a kettle to begin warming, (7)………… it may have taken the ocean thirty years to swell This means that the global warming we are now experiencing is a result only of the carbon dioxide we have dumped into the atmosphere up to the 1960s Since then, the use of fossil fuels has increased rapidly Scientists (9) …… for the United nations and European governments have been warning that (10) ……… the Dutch and the people of East Anglia will need to will be to build more extensive sea defenses Many of the world’s great cities are at risk, because they are located at sea level 10 III Read the passage, then choose the correct options Write your answer in the box (1.2 points) One of the wonders of the ancient world, the great pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 1720 BC Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of this construction makes it truly one of the truly great wonders of the world The thirteen – acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone Inside are a number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber for the pharaoh It is the largest single structure in the world The sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west – an incredible engineering feat The ancient Egyptians were sun worshipers and great astronomers, so computations for the great pyramid were based on astronomical observations Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines Further scientific study indicates that these represent type of timeline of events – past, present and future Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past Others are prophesied for future generations and currently under investigation Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers, and this one is no exception Some researchers even associate with its extraterrestrial being of the ancient past Was it superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today What has research of the base reveal? A There are racks in the foundation B Tomb robbers have stolen pharaoh’s body C The lines represent important events D A superior race of people built it Extraterrestrial beings are A very strong workers B astronomers in the ancient times C researchers in Egyptology D living beings from other planets What was the most probable reason for providing so many hidden passages? A To allow the weight of the pyramid to settle evenly B To permit the high priests to pray at night C To enable the pharaoh’s family to bring food for his journey to the afterlife D To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the pharaoh The word “intersecting” in line is nearest in meaning to A crossing B coming C observing D cutting What the intersecting lines in the base symbolize? A Architect’s plans for the hidden passage B Pathways of the great solar body C Astrological computation D Dates of important events taking place throughout time The word “prophesied” in line 12 is closest in meaning to A said B armed C terminated D foretold What is the best title for the passage? A Symbolism of the Great pyramid B Problems with the construction of great pyramid C Wonders of the Great pyramid of Giza D Exploration of the burial chamber of Cheop On what did the ancient Egyptians based their calculation? A Observation of the celestial bodies B Advanced technology C Advanced tools of measurements D Knowledge of the earth’s surface Why was the Great pyramid constructed? A As a solar observatory B As a religious temple C As a tomb for the pharaoh D As an engineering feat 10 Why is the Great pyramid of Giza considered one of the seven wonders of the world? A It is perfectly aligned with the cardinal points of the compass and contains many prophecies B It was selected as the tomb of the pharaoh Cheop C It was built a super race D It is very old Your answers: 10 IV.You are going to read a text about closed-circuit television (CCTV) in public places Seven paragraphs have been removed from the text Choose from the paragraphs A-H the one which fits each gap (1 -7) There is one extra paragraph which you not need to use (1.4 points) WE’VE ALL BEEN FRAMED Everybody’s on television now We are routinely filmed as we walk down the high street and enter the shop to buy a newspaper Police cameras take over as we drive down the road to drop our children at school Another hidden eye watches the playground for anything suspicious And so it goes on - in the office, at the cashpoint, at shopping malls, stations, airports, car parks, football grounds, public squares, even public conveniences Do the claims for drastic crime reduction attributed to CCTV by the government and local authorities stand up to independent analysis? Could the £1bn spent on monitoring and system costs over the past decade have been used more effectively? If viewing surveillance is a form of power, what limits are placed on its operation by the democratic and legal processes? When we meet in Hull, Norris and I travel to his home, where there are 10 cameras focused on various parts of the high street While I pay the cab driver, Norris is switching off the burglar alarm Aha! So he’s not against using modern technology to prevent crime? Of course not Nor does he appear enthusiastic when I ask if he would like to get rid of all CCTV cameras tomorrow I’ve never been convinced, though’, he continues, ‘that there could be a simple solution to crime One of my main complaints is that the last government invested 80% of the crimeprevention budget on technology which was never properly evaluated Norris and Armstrong felt it was high time to some evaluating themselves They spent days, nights, and weekends in three different control rooms - one in a poor, multi-racial inner-city area, one in a prosperous country town and one in a major city center ‘In a busy street’, says Norris, ‘there are hundreds of issues to focus on So how you decide who’s a likely trouble-maker and who’s not? The answer, in all cases, is that it’s based on crude stereotypes.’ Norris is slightly surprised that a country where the concept of Big Brother has become part of the language should accept so many ‘little brothers and sisters’ to the point where its citizens are, he says, the most filmed in the world ‘without any democratic or legal controls’ To which I point out that most people assume that if they’ve done nothing wrong then they have nothing to fear State concern? What has the state got to with it? ‘People think of a camera operator watching over them kindly but all the information is being stored Real-time images can be connected to computers to be analyzed.’ What he sees as the possible long-term implications can best be summed up by the penultimate paragraph of the book: ‘The history of the 20th century should remind us that democratic institutions are not assured They can be, and have been, captured by totalitarian regimes of both left and right We should not trust in the myth of a benevolent government, for while it may be only a cynic who questions the benign intent of their current rulers, it would surely be a fool who believed that such benevolence! is assured in the future.’ A ‘No, probably not,’ he replies after a pause They can be effective in limited circumstances in car parks, for instance And with the new generation of speed cameras, we have a chance to reduce pedestrian deaths in urban areas Their use on railway crossings seems highly sensible and when cameras allow the police to find a bomber, a mugger or a murderer then none of us could say it wasn’t a social good B Norris disagrees ‘We all have something to hide,’ he says ‘People have affairs People hide their true feelings about others Are these really matters of state concern?’ C Answers to these and many other questions are to be found in Norris and Armstrong’s book, The Maximum Surveillance Society: The Rise of CCTV I decided to meet one of them in person D So where is all this leading? Should we be alarmed about what is likely to happen in the future - not tomorrow or the next day, perhaps, but some years from now? E In other words the targets are men rather than women, young men rather than middle-aged or elderly men If you’re a young man in a baseball cap, then your every move is likely to be under observation ‘Older men are largely ignored,’ Norris says F Occasionally, we catch sight of ourselves on a screen in one of these places But the real addicts of closed-circuit television are the ones who are paid to watch, day and night Dr Clive Norris and Dr Gary Armstrong have spent a total of 600 hours in control rooms watching the people who watch us Both are lecturers in criminology and both are worried about the phenomenal growth of CCTV surveillance in recent years Accordingly, they set out to ask some questions G If the control room spots one of these crimes taking place, it doesn’t mean that the police or the security guards will respond, he says ‘They have their own agendas In our 600 hours they went into action just 43 times.’ H The present government, on the other hand, has begun a massive program of crime reduction and they should be congratulated on providing a lot of money for evaluation But while the use of CCTV continues to spread, there still hasn’t been a properly conducted survey into its effectiveness Your answers: PART IV: WRITING (6, POINTS) I Rewrite each of the sentences without changing its meaning, using the cue given (2, point) We couldn’t have managed without my father’s money → If it hadn’t House prices have risen dramatically this year → There has The only thing they didn’t steal was the television → They stole He didn’t succeeded in searching for the stolen car → He tried in vain She started to clean up the house just after the guests had left → No sooner The boy was about to cry when he was reprimanded by his mother → The boy was on People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D → Paper As people use a lot of wood-pulp, many trees are cut down → The more It takes six hours to drive from here to London → It is 10 He got so angry that no one dared to say anything →So II Rewrite each of the sentences without changing its meanings, using the word given (1, point) If you want to see me, come here by six a.m (PROVIDED) → He won’t let anyone touch his records (OBJECTS) → He didn’t think much of the musical show yesterday (OPINION) → The concert was not as good as he had hoped (EXPECTATIONS) → We missed the beginning of the concert because we had overslept (CONSEQUENCE) → III Write an essay (3 points) Facebook dominates the free-time for too many people especially the students It can have negative effects on their study and the physical development Do you agree or disagree? Write an essay (250 - 300 words) to express your opinion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… _THE END 10 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN ĐÌNH LIỄN KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 10 Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút ĐÁP ÁN PART 1: LISTENING (3 POINTS) I (1.5pts; 0.15pt/ each correct answer) decade 100/ hundred/ one hundred 2005 to 2010/ 2005-2010 traps heat water shortages long-term minor explosions harmful growing season 10 (completely) unavailable II (1.5pts; 0.15pt/ each correct answer) 11 In 2/two weeks 12 one month 13 B 16 A 17 No 18 ₤90 14 B 19 Yes PART 2: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (6 POINTS) I (2.4 point) B A C A B A D C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C 15 D 20 Optimistic C 10 B 15.D 20 B II (1.2 points) did without get in drop in on take up take after was…with cut down on went off look into 10 come in for glorious unlike talking 10 seasonal III (1.2 points) outlook intensity invasion dependent eagerness increasingly points) B so A made C bỏ C their D which 10 D healthier way D other D covered IV (1.2 D arrived B but PART READING COMPREHENSION (5,0 POINTS) I (1.2points) B C C A II (1.2 points) as have/cause/produce A D so no D B despite such D 10 C plant how like 10 more 11 III (1.2 points) C D D C D A A C D 10 A C D A H E IV (1.4 points) 1.F B PART IV: WRITING (6 POINTS) I (2.0 point) If it had not been for my father’s money, we could not have managed There has been a dramatic rise/increase in the house prices this year They stole everything except for/but/apart from the television He tried in vain to search for the stolen car No sooner had the guests left than she started to clean up the house The boy was on the point of crying when he was reprimanded by his mother Paper is believed to have been invented by the Chinese in 105 A.D The more wood-pulp is used, the more trees are cut down It is a six-hour-drive from here to London 10 So angry did he get that no one dared to say anything II (1.0 points) Provided (that) you want to see me, come here by a.m He objects to anyone (else) touching his records He had a low opinion of the musical show yesterday The concert failed to come/live up to his expectations/The concert didn’t come/live up to We missed the beginning of the concert as a consequence of (our) oversleeping/We had overslept As a consequence, we missed the beginning III (3, points) Content: a Providing main ideas and details b Communicating intentions sufficiently and effectively Organization and presentation: a Ideas are well-organized and presented with coherence, cohesion, and clarity b The paragraph is well-structured Language: a Variety of appropriate vocabulary and structures b Good use of grammatical structures Handwriting, punctuation, and spelling: a Intelligible handwriting b Good punctuation and no spelling mistakes Hết 12 ... END 10 SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN ĐÌNH LIỄN KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 20 18 - 20 19 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 10 Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút ĐÁP... answer) 11 In 2/ two weeks 12 one month 13 B 16 A 17 No 18 ₤90 14 B 19 Yes PART 2: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (6 POINTS) I (2. 4 point) B A C A B A D C 11.D 12. C 13.B 14.D 16.A 17.D 18. C 19. C 15 D 20 Optimistic... 0.15pt/ each correct answer) decade 100 / hundred/ one hundred 20 05 to 2 010/ 20 05 -2 010 traps heat water shortages long-term minor explosions harmful growing season 10 (completely) unavailable II (1.5pts;