IMPACT OF TERRORISM ON LOCAL INVESTMENT

1 I MPACT OFTERRORI SM ONLOCALI NVESTMENTI NZAMFARA STATE, NI GERI A ( ACaseSt udyofNor t her nSenat or i al Di st r i ctZamf ar a) BY MUHAMMEDI DRI S FPT/ KND/ SBMS/ BAM/ HND/ 2068 BEI NGPROJECTSUBMI TTEDI NPARTI ALFULFI LLMENTOFTHE REQUI REMENTFORTHEAWARDOFHI GHERNATI ONALDI PLOMA ( HND)I NBUSI NESSADMI NI STRATI ONANDMANAGEMENT DEPARTMENTOFBUSI NESSADMI NI STRATI ONANDMANAGEMENT SCHOOLOFBUSI NESSANDMANAGEMENTSTUDI ES THEFEDERALPOLYTECHNI CKAURANAMODA ZAMFARASTATE 2019, DECEMBER DECLARATI ON IMuhammedi dr i sher eby , decl ar edt hat , t hi sr esear chwor kt i t l ed “ I mpactofTer r or i sm onLocalI nv est menti nZamf ar ast at e, Ni ger i a”i s apr oductofmyr esear chef f or tf r om Busi nessAdmi ni st r at i onand Management Depar t ment , Feder al Pol y t echni c Kaur a Namoda, Zamf ar a st at e undert he super v i si on ofMr Mi kai l uI shaku.Thi s r esear chwor khasnev erbeenpr esent edt oanyt er t i ar yi nst i t ut i onf or t he awar d ofcer t i f i cat e ofDi pl oma orDegr ee.Al lt he r el ev ant aut hor i t i esci t edi nt hi swor khav ebeenacknowl edgedi nt her ef er ence _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ MUHAMMEDI DRI S Si gnat ur eandDat e FPT/ KND/ SBMS/ BAM/ HND/ 2068 APPROVALPAGE Thi sr esear chwor khasbeenr eadandappr ov edashav i ngmetoneof t her equi r ement sf ort heawar dofHi gherNat i onal Di pl oma( HND)i n Busi nessAdmi ni st r at i onandManagementf r om Feder al Pol y t echni c kaur aNamoda, Zamf ar ast at e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mal Mi kai l uI shaku ( Pr oj ectsuper v i sor ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Si gnat ur e&Dat e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Al h.MuhammedAl i y uTsaf e ( HeadofDepar t ment ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Si gnat ur e&Dat e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mr Sol omonYat ( Pr oj ectCoOr di nat or ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Si gnat ur e&Dat e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mr Lawal Kamal ( Di r ect orSBMS) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Si gnat ur e&Dat e DEDI CATI ON Thi spr oj ectwor ki sdedi cat edt oAl mi ght yAl l ahandt omyent i r e f ami l ymember s ACKNOWLEDMENT Myspeci al t hanksandgr at i t udegoest ot heOnl yWor t hyt hatdeser v e t obewor shi pal one, t heOneWhocr eat edheav enandear t h, Whoi si n absol ut econt r ol ofev er ysi ngl easpectofourl i f eALLAH, f orHi s pr i cel essmer cyofgi f tt hatcannev erbeemphasi zet ocar r i edoutt hi s pr oj ectassi gnmentsuccessf ul l y Myappr eci at i onandgr at i t udeal sogoest omyBel ov edpar ent s l at e.I dr i sAbubakarandMr s Haj ar aI dr i sf ort hei runcompar abl el ov e andsuppor tt hr oughoutmyeducat i onpr ogr amme Mywor dofgr at i t udeher ewi l l notbecompl et edwi t houtsendi ng mysi ncer eandhear t yt hankst omyabl eandi nt el l i gentsuper v i sor , a l ect ur erandal soaf at hert omeMr Mi kai l uI shakuf ordev ot i nghi s pr eci oust i meener gyt ogui demet hr oughoutt hi sst udy Ial soappr eci at et heef f or tofmyf ami l yandf r i ends: Fai sal AbbasshamsuddeenUmar , Mat hewnwoy e, Sal i huHassanFana, si r aj o Zubai r u, I mr anaI saht omybel ov edwi f et obeAmi naShehuf ort hei r wel l suppor tandwor dsofencour agementt hr ought hecompi l at i onof t hi sst udy Myappr eci at i onequal l ygoest ot heent i r ebusi ness admi ni st r at i onst udentoft hi sgr eati nst i t ut i on.Thanky oual l TABLEOFCONTENT Ti t l e Decl ar at i on Appr ov al Dedi cat i on Acknowl edgement Tabl eofcont ent s Abst r act 11 CHAPTERONE I nt r oduct i on 1 Backgr oundoft heSt udy 1 St at ementoft hePr obl ems Obj ect i v eoft heSt udy Resear chQuest i ons Resear chHy pot hesi s Si gni f i canceoft hest udy 7 Li mi t at i onoft heSt udy 8 Scopeoft heSt udy 9 Br i efhi st or yoft hecasest udy 10 10 Def i ni t i onoft er ms 12 CHAPTERTWO Li t er at ur eRev i ew 13 I nt r oduct i on 13 2 Concept ual f r amewor k 13 2 1Conceptoft er r or i sm 14 2 2ConceptofI nv est ment 16 2 3I mpactoft er r or i sm onl ocal i nv est menti nzamf ar ast at e 23 2 4TheEconomi cef f ectofTer r or i sm 23 2 5Thesoci al I mpactofTer r or i sm 26 2 6Ter r or i sm act i v i t i esi nNor t her nRegi on 27 2 7Ter r or i sm Mot i v at i on 30 Theor et i cal f r amewor k 32 Empi r i cal f r amewor k 33 Summar y 36 CHAPTERTHREE Resear ch Met hodol ogy 38 I nt r oduct i on 38 Resear chdesi gn 38 3 Popul at i onoft hest udy 38 Sampl i ngt echni queandsampl esi ze 39 I nst r umentusedi ndat acol l ect i on 40 Met hodofAdmi ni st r at i onofquest i onnai r es 40 Met hodofdat acol l ect i onanddat aanal y si s 41 St at i st i cal t ool usedi nt est i nghy pot hesi s 41 CHAPTERFOUR Dat aAnal y si sandFi ndi ngs 42 I nt r oduct i on 42 Respondent sChar act er i st i cs 42 Dat apr esent at i onandAnal y si s 45 4 Testofhy pot hesi s 63 Di scussi onofFi ndi ngs 68 CHAPTERFI VE Summar y , Concl usi onandRecommendat i on 70 Summar y 70 Concl usi on 71 Recommendat i on 73 Ref er ences 75 Quest i onnai r e 80 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engesi nNi ger i aandsol ut i onon howt or esol v et hem: pol i t i csandsoci al i ssues, 22( 4) 122135 Zi nkot a.C.( 2015) ”t hei nt er nat i onal mar ket i ngandt er r or i sm pr epar edness”paperr esent edbef or et hecongr essof t h Uni t edst at e, HouseofRepr esent at i v es109 congr ess, meet i ngonsmal l busi ness 97 Depar t mentofBusi nessAdmi ni st r at i onandManagement , School ofBusi nessandManagementSt udi es, Feder al Pol y t echni c, P M B1012, Kaur aNamoda, Zamf ar ast at e DearResondent , ACKNOWLEDGEMENTLETTERFORDATACOLLECTI ON I , MI KAI LUI SHAKUasapr oj ectsuper v i sort oMUAHMMEDI DRI S her ebyat t estt oy out hatt hi sper soni sanunder gr aduat est udent i nt heabov ement i oneddepar t mentandi nst i t ut i on.Whoi s conduct i ngar esear chassi gnmenton“ I MPACTTERRORI SM ON LOCALI NVESTMENTI NZAMFARASTATE, NI GERI A”Whi ch ser v esasapr er equi si t ef ort heawar dofhi sHi gherNat i onal Di pl omai nBusi nessAdmi ni st r at i onandManagement Ki ndl yassi stt hest udentwi t ht her equi r eddat at ot hebestofy our knowl edge Thanksi nant i ci pat i onf ory ourassi st ance Your sFai t hf ul l y , MI KAI LUI SHAKU, 98 QUESTI ONNAI RE Thi squest i onnai r ei spur el yf ort heacademi cpur poseandy our r esponseswi l l bet r eat edst r i ct l yconf i dent i al I NSTRUCTI ON: pl easebebr i efandconci sei ny ournot eandt i cksone opt i onf r om eachoft hef ol l owi ngquest i onwher enecessar y : SECTI ONA: r espondentchar act er i st i c 1.Local gov er nment a)Bi r ni nMagaj i [ ] b)Kaur aNamoda [ ] c)Shi nkaf i [ ] 2.Sex: a)Mal e [ ] b)Femal e [ ] 3.Age: a)Bel ow18y ear s [ ] b)1830y ear sol d [ ] c)3140y ear sol d [ ] 99 d)4150y ear sol d [ ] e)5160y ear sol d [ ] f )61abov ey ear s [ ] 4.Postofr esponsi bi l i t y /occupat i on a)Secur i t yper sonnel [ ] b)Tr adi t i onal r ul er [ ] c)Local i nv est or [ ] d)Consumer [ ] SECTI ONB: RESEARCHQUESTI ONS 1.Doy out hi nkt hat , t er r or i sm hav enegat i v ei mpactoncommer ci al act i v i t i esi nzamf ar ast at e? a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] 2.Fr om whi chy eardoy out hi nkt er r or i sm act i v i t i esofcat t l e r ust l i ng, ki dnappi ngandar m bandi t r yhav est ar t edi nzamf ar a st at e? 100 a)Si ncebef or e2008 [ ] b)20082011 [ ] c)20122016 [ ] d)2017dat e [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] 3.Doy out hi nkt hatt er r or i stat t acki nzamf ar ast at emayaf f ectt he Ni ger i anat i oneconomy ? a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] 101 4.Apar tf r om sol epr opr i et or shi pbusi nesscl osur ei nt hest at e, doesot herpar t ner shi pandcompani esshut downt hei r oper at i onsi nzamf ar ast at easar esul toft het er r or i stat t ack? a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] 5.Doy ouagr eet hatt er r or i sm i nzamf ar ast at ebr i ngabouthi gh i nf l at i onr at ei nzamf ar ast at emar ket ? a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] 6.Towhatext entwoul dy ouagr eet hatt er r or i sm hasaf f ect ed agr i cul t ur al act i v i t i esi nzamf ar ast at e? a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] 102 b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] 7.Doesat er r or i stt ar get edar eahav eGoal deposi ti nt hest at e? a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] 8.Doest er r or i sm af f ect edheal t hser v i cesect oroft hest at e? a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] 103 9.Doest er r or i sm i nzamf ar ast at eaf f ect ededucat i onsect oroft he st at e? 10 a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] Towhatext entwoul dagr eet hatt er r or i stat t ackaf f ect ed soci al l i f eofzamf ar ast at epeopl e? a)Toal ar geext ent [ ] b)Tosomeext ent [ ] c)Tosi gni f i cant [ ] d)Notsur e [ ] 104 11 Towhatext entwoul dy ouagr eet hat , t het er r or i stact i v i t i es hav eagr eatl i nkagewi t hsomepol i t i ci ansoft hest at e? 12 a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] Towhatext entwoul dy ouagr eet hatt het er r or i stact i v i t i es hav eagr eatl i nkagewi t hsomeoft heTr adi t i onal Rul eroft he st at e? a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di say gr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] 105 13 Doy ouagr eet hatt het er r or i stgr ouphasal i nkagewi t h someoft hel ocal i nhabi t antandsecur i t yper sonal soft hest at e? 14 a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] Doest het er r or i stat t ackscause, l ostofl i f eandpr oper t yof t hei nhabi t antandt hei rl ocal i nv est or si nzamf ar ast at e? a)St r ongl yagr ee [ ] b)Agr ee [ ] c)Di sagr ee [ ] d)St r ongl ydi sagr ee [ ] e)Notsur e [ ] 106 15 I st her eadequat esecur i t ysuppl yi ny ourl ocal i t yt o count er t er r or i stat t acks? 16 a)Yes [ ] b)No [ ] c)Notsur e [ ] Besi det hecur r entgov er nmentef f or tnow, i st her eany meansorst r at egi eswhi cht hi nki fgov er nmentshoul dempl oy , i t wi l l t ackl et er r or i stact i v i t i esi nzamf ar aandi tnei ghbour i ngst at e? 17 a)Yes [ ] b)No [ ] c)Notsur e [ ] I st her emut ual cooper at i onbet weensecur i t yagenci es, t r adi t i onal r ul er s, l ocal i nv est or sandt hel ocal communi t yi n f i ght i ngagai nstt er r or i stat t acksi nzamf ar ast at e? a)Yes [ ] b)No [ ] c)Notsur e [ ] 107 18 Compar et ot eny ear sback, howwoul dy our at et hegr owt h l ev el ofl ocal i nv est mentandot hercommer ci al act i v i t i esi n zamf ar ast at ewi t ht hecur r entsecur i t ychal l engesf aci ng? a)Excel l entt hanbef or e [ ] b)Goodt hanbef or e [ ] c)Samet hanbef or e [ ] d)Poort hanbef or e [ ] e)Ver ypoort hanbef or e 108 [ ] 109 ... or i sm canonl yl eadt or edi st r i but i onofweal t hoft henat i on t ot hel essaf f ect edsect orofeconomy Ont hecont r ar i wi se, dev el opednat i onhav eahi gherconcent r at i onofweal t... eal l ocat i on ofr esour cesamongt hev ar i oussect or soft heeconomy Thei mpactofwaront er r or i sm ont hegl obal economyi s qui t emonument al Thi si ncl udest hepul l i ngoutofpr i v at... 47 I deal i stont heot herhand, cent er st hei rcont ent i onont he di sor der ednat ur eoft hei nt er nat i onal sy st em, basedon ant agoni sm amongv ar i ouspl ay er s, i nst eadoft hehuman