Đề cương môn Viết tiếng Anh 2 (EN25) eHOU. Trường: Đại học Mở Hà Nội. Ngành: Ngôn ngữ Anh. Hình thức đào tạo: Từ xa. Đảm bảo 100 điêm các bài luyện tập và kiểm tra trắc nghiệm. Chỉ việc copy câu hỏi và ctrl F, ctrl V trong file Word này. Chúc các bạn học tập tốt
1 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: just in time the thunderstorms we arrived at the hotel so as to avoid Đáp án là: 3142 So as to + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ) Chúng đến khách sạn vừa kịp để tránh sấm Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: My husband didn’t leave the car key, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station Đápánđúnglà: If my husband had left the car key, I could have picked him up at the station Câu điều kiện dạng 3” If – Clause (past perfect) + Main Clause (would/ could have done) Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: You’d better take a taxi; it was raining hard outside Đápánđúnglà: She advised us to take a taxi because it was raining Had better + V: tốt hết nên làm việc Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Barry continued to smoke even though we had advised him to quit Đápánđúnglà: Despite being told not to smoke, Barry continued to Despite + Noun/ V-ing: mặc dù…nhưng Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: It is essential that we meet him at the airport Đápánđúnglà: He must be met at the airport It is essential that…: Diễn tả bắt buộc Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Many people think Steve stole the money Đápánđúnglà: Steve is thought to have stolen the money Be thought to have + P2: câu bị động – người ta nghĩ là…đã làm Choose the best answer: Some students want to learn English …………… get a job abroad Đáp án : in order to In order to + infinitive = purpose (NHẰM) Một vài sinh viên muốn học tiếng Anh nhằm kiếm việc nước Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: He never suspected that the money had been stolen Đápánđúnglà: At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen At no time = Never: để đầu câu phải đảo ngữ (at no time did he…) Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: read to understand the general meaning the whole passage first Đáp án là: 1423 To + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ) Hãy đọc đoạn văn trước để hiểu nghĩa khái quát 10 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: The noise next door did not stop until after midnight Đápánđúnglà: It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped It was not until … that + Clause…Mãi cho đến… thì… 11 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Chuck denied breaking the window Đápánđúnglà: Chuck said that he hadn’t broken the window Deny + V-ing: phủ nhận làm việc 12 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents Đápánđúnglà: Their parents not want them to go out in the evening Be allowed to + V: cho phép làm việc 13 Choose the best answer: Lan is going to study harder …………… fail the exam Đáp án là: so as not to So as not to + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ khơng / phủ định) Lan học hành chăm để không bị trượt kỳ thi 14 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party Đápánđúnglà: I have never attended an enjoyable wedding party before Have/ has never + P2 … before: chưa làm … trước 15 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: She says she would like to have been put in a higher class Đápánđúnglà: She wishes she had been put in higher class Mong muốn điều trái với việc làm/ xảy khứ: Wish + Clause (had done) 16 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: The meeting was put off because of pressure of time Đápánđúnglà: There was not enough time to hold the meeting Pressure of time: áp lực mặt thời gian 17 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: ‘Have you ever been to Japan?’ he asked me Đápánđúnglà: He wanted to know whether I had been to Japan Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp Đổi tài hồn thành -> q khứ hoàn thành 18 Choose the best answer: A few may have understood that …………… a culture, or the people from that culture, you must first speak the language Đáp án là: so as to So as to + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ) Một số người có lẽ hiểu để hiểu văn hóa, hay người dân sống văn hóa đó, bạn cần phải sử dụng ngôn ngữ 19 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: ‘How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!’ Peter said to Mary Đápánđúnglà: Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress How + adj: dung câu thán Compliment Sb on St: khen 20 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: When they arrived, the good seats were already taken Đápánđúnglà: They didn’t get good seats because they arrived too late Because + clause: diễn tả nguyên nhân 21 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car Despite his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car 22 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: has to protect him the minister a bodyguard Đáp án là: 3142 To + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ) Ngài trưởng có vệ sĩ để bảo vệ 23 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy Đápánđúnglà: The furniture was too expensive for me to buy S + be + too + adj (for sb) to st: q… nên (ai đó) khơng thể làm gì… 24 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I think it’s necessary to tell Tim about it at once Tim should be told about it at once 25 Choose the best answer: He should think positively …………… miss any opportunities Đáp án là: in order not to In order not to + infinitive = purpose (NHẰM khơng/ phủ định) Anh cần suy nghĩ tích cực nhằm không bỏ lỡ hội 26 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: He never has enough money He usually needs money 27 Choose the best answer: They are going to Spain …………… Spanish Đáp án là: to learn To + infinitive = purpose (ĐỂ) - NOTE: for doing sth: only used to refer to things rather than people that is the reason why FOR LEARNING cannot be used in this case Họ sang Tây Ban Nha để (họ = người) học tiếng TBN 28 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Bad habits can harm to our health Đápánđúnglà: Bad habits can be harmful to our health Do harm to = be harmful to: gây hại cho 29 He could not afford to buy the car Đápánđúnglà: He couldn’t buy the car because it was too expensive Afford to + V: đủ tiền để làm 30 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house Đápánđúnglà: If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house IF I were you…: dùng đưa lời khuyên (với cấu trúc câu điều kiện dạng 2) 31 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I have not met her for three years Đápánđúnglà: The last time I met her was three years ago Hiện hoàn thành khứ đơn 32 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten Đápánđúnglà: Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best So sánh so sánh tuyệt đối 33 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I apologize for my forgetting your birthday Đápánđúnglà: I am really sorry I forgot your birthday To apologize for + V-ing = Be sorry for + V-ing: xin lỗi làm 34 Choose the best answer: A few may have understood that …………… a culture, or the people from that culture, you must first speak the language Đáp án là: so as to So as to + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ) Một số người có lẽ hiểu để hiểu văn hóa, hay người dân sống văn hóa đó, bạn cần phải sử dụng ngơn ngữ 35 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: He said he was not guilty of stealing the car Đápánđúnglà: He denied that he had stolen the car Deny + V-ing/ Clause: phủ nhận làm việc 36 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: the staff not to delay the project any further are working at weekends so as Đáp án là: 1342 So as not to + infinitive = (ĐỂ không /phủ định) Đội ngũ nhân viên làm cuối tuần để khơng trì hỗn dự án thêm chút 37 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: The last time I went to the museum was a year ago Đápánđúnglà: I have not been to the museum for a year Qúa khứ đơn hoàn thành 38 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I find it impossible not to worry about Lan Đápánđúnglà: I can’t help feeling worried about Lan Can’t help + V-ing: khơng làm 39 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: of the danger so as to warn we shouted everyone Đáp án là: 3421 So as to + infinitive = purpose (ĐỂ) Chúng hét to lên để cảnh báo nguy hiểm cho người 40 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: ‘You stole the jewels!’ the inspector said to him Đápánđúnglà: The inspector accused him of stealing the jewels Accuse sb of doing st: kết tội làm việc 41 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I am very interested in the book you lent me last week Đápánđúnglà: The book that you lent me last week interests me a lot Mệnh đề quan hệ với THAT: thay cho người/ vật đứng trước 42 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: Rob and Sophia Craven but they are going to live in England move to California Đáp án là: 1324 Conjunction BUT and Future time clause: BE GOING to sth Rob Sophia Craven sống Anh họ chuyển đến California 43 Choose the best answer: Well, if you are having another, I ………… have one too Đáp án là: ‘ll 92 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: watching it flew away and disappeared it suddently as we were Đáp án là: 4132 Past Simple and Past Continuous Khi ngắm dưng bay biến 93 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: The jumper you knitted for my daughter no longer fits her Đápánđúnglà: My daughter has grown out of that jumper you knitted for her Grow out of + clothes: không mặc vừa (quần áo) 94 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: In spite of heavy rain, my brother went to work Đápánđúnglà: Although it rained heavily, my brother went to work In spite of + Noun/ V-ing: mặc dù…nhưng 95 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I’m sure he didn’t know that his brother was seriously ill Đápánđúnglà: He couldn’t possibly have known that his brother was seriously ill Could have done: dùng để đốn điều xảy khứ 96 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: People should send their complaints to the office Đápánđúnglà: Complaints should be sent to the office Should + be + P2: bị động với Should 97 Choose the best answer: No, we ……… Philip and I were in Portugal in the summer Đáp án là: weren’t Past Simple: BE (negative ) Chúng tơi khơng Philip tơi Bồ Đào Nha vào mùa hè 98 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: No one in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai Đápánđúnglà: Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club As… as so sánh tuyệt đối 99 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: How long haven’t you seen Peter? Đápánđúnglà: When did you last see Peter? How long (present perfect) when …last (past simple) 100 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I would prefer you not to smoke in here Đápánđúnglà: I’d rather you didn’t smoke in here Would rather sb did not to = would prefer sb not to 101 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: The result of the match was never in doubt Đápánđúnglà: At no time was the result of the match never in doubt At no time = never: để đầu câu phải đảo ngữ (at no time was the result…) 102 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: but yesterday today I was so sad I am happy Đáp án là: 2413 Past Simple: BE Hôm vui hôm qua buồn 103 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Nancy isn’t used to walking so far Đápánđúnglà: Nancy isn’t accustomed to walking very far Be used to + V-ing = Be accustomed to + V-ing: quen với việc 104 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: The value of sterling has fallen considerably in the past week Đápánđúnglà: There has been a considerable fall in the value of sterling in the past week Viết lại câu chuyển từ động từ có trạng từ bổ nghĩa (has fallen considerably) sang danh từ (trước tính từ - a considerable fall) 105 Choose the best answer: When we arrived the airport, we ……… the taxi to the city centre Đáp án là: took Past Simple: irregular verb Khi đến sân bay, bắt tắc xi trung tâm thành phố 106 Select the best choice to complete the following sentence: The chairman requested that… Đápánđúnglà: The members study the problem more carefully Request that S + V (nguyên thể): thức giả định: yêu cầu, đề nghị 107 Select the best choice to complete the following sentence: Having been served lunch, … Đápánđúnglà: The committee members discussed the problem Present participle clause: (Ing-Clause: mệnh đề phân từ đề đàu câu với nghĩa sau khi…) 108 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: The sooner you stop smoking cigarettes the better you’ll feel Đápánđúnglà: When you stop smoking, you’ll begin to feel better So sánh kép: the sooner…the better… 109 Select the best choice to complete the following sentence: It’s impossible to cross the road because of the traffic Đápánđúnglà: The traffic makes it impossible to cross the road Make it impossible to st: khiến cho khơng làm việc 110 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: well, when we in the sky saw a strange object were driving home last night, we Đáp án là: 1432 Past Simple and Past Continuous Ồ, lái xe nhà đêm qua, chúng tơi nhìn thấy vật thể lạ bầu trời 111 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: In spite of all our efforts, we failed in the final match Đápánđúnglà: Although we tried very hard, we failed in the final match In spite of + Noun/ V-ing: mặc dù… 112 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: His second attempt on the world record was successful Đápánđúnglà: He broke the world record on his second attempt On one’s second attempt: sau nỗ lực lần thứ hai 113 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Quang is very good at drawing His father is a famous painter Đápánđúnglà: Quang, whose father is a famous painter, is very good at drawing Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định đứng sau dấu phẩy, cung cấp thêm thông tin cho đối tượng đứng trước nó, bỏ mà đảm bảo nghĩa câu Whose: thay cho sỏ hữu người đứng trước 114 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: It is still cold but it was colder yesterday Đápánđúnglà: It isn’t as cold as it was yesterday So sánh so sánh 115 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I didn’t spend as much money as my friend did Đápánđúnglà: My friend spent more money than I did So sánh so sánh 116 Choose the best answer: What …… doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? Đáp án là: was Peter Past Simple: BE (question) Peter làm lúc tối hơm qua 117 Choose the best answer: I didn’t hear the phone because when it rang, I …… a shower in the bathroom Đáp án là: was having Past Continuos Tôi không nghe thấy tiếng điện thoại kêu tơi tắm buồng tắm 118 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: No one in the class is taller than Dave Đápánđúnglà: Dave is the tallest student in the class So sánh so sánh tuyệt đối 119 What kind of word is it? UNLIKELY a negative adjective 120 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light Đápánđúnglà: If the train driver hadn’t ignored a warning light, the accident wouldn’t have happened Câu điều kiện dạng 3: If (had done) – Main Clause (would have done) 121 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping Đápánđúnglà: This is such old furniture that it’s not worth keeping Such + noun phrase that + clause: … mà… 123 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regret it now Đápánđúnglà: Maria wishes she had applied for the job in the library Wish + Clause (had done): mong muốn điều trái với khứ 124 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged? Đápánđúnglà: When did Catherine and Henry get engaged? How long: hỏi khoảng thời gian – trường hợp dùng hoàn thành, hởi với When (thường hỏi cho mốc thời gian) dùng khứ đơn 125 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I usually drive to work, but today I go by bus Instead of driving to work, I go buy bus today 126 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: He said he was anxious about the plight of the homeless Đápánđúnglà: He showed concern for the plight of the homeless Show concern for sb/ st: thể quan tâm/ lo lắng cho ai, 127 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: have arrived the dirrectors half an hour ago, but they đin’t stay long Đáp án là: 2134 Present Perfect Các giám đốc đến chừng nửa trước họ không lại lâu 128 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I haven’t been to a concert for over a year Đápánđúnglà: The last time I went to a concert was over a year ago Present perfect Past simple 129 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: What a pity you failed your driving test! Đápánđúnglà: I wish you had passed your driving test Wish + Clause (Past perfect): mong muốn điều trái khứ 130 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Why don’t you meet to discuss the pay offer? Đápánđúnglà: I suggest you should meet Suggest sb (should) st: gợi ý, đề xuất làm việc 131 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery He is believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery 132 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: The children coulnd’t go swimming because the sea was very rough Đápánđúnglà: The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming Too + adj (for sb) to do: quá…nên không thể… 133 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I haven’t eaten this kind of food before Đápánđúnglà: This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food This is the first time + Clause (Present perfect) 134 Choose the best answer: I’m sorry You have to wait for some time Mrs Johnson …………… Đáp án là: hasn’t arrived yet Present Perfect Xin lỗi, xin ngài chờ lát Bà Johnson chưa đến 135 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: When did you last ride a bike? Đápánđúnglà:How long is it since you rode a bike? When … last (past simple) how long … (present perfet) 136 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult Đápánđúnglà: It is difficult for handicapped people to shop in supermarkets It is difficult for sb to st: làm việc khó ai… 137 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: ‘How old is your little boy?’ said the nurse to Mrs Bingley Đápánđúnglà: The nurse asked Mrs Bingley how old her little boy was Câu hỏi gián tiếp, trợ động từ không đứng trước chủ ngữ câu hỏi trực tiếp (the nurse asked… how old her little boy was) 138 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: I just wanted I remember being so impatient to disappear and Đáp án là: 1423 Adverbs of DEGREE Tôi muốn biến nhớ cố kiên trì đến mức 139 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Madeleine wears high heels to look taller Đápánđúnglà: In order to look taller, Madeleine wears high heels In order to + V: diễn tả mục đích 140 Choose the best answer: I haven’t seen that coat before How …… you had it? Đáp án là: long have Present Perfect Tôi chưa thấy áo khốc Cậu có từ vậy? 141 Choose the best answer: This program must be new I ……… seen it before Đáp án là: have never Present Perfect Chương trình định Tơi chưa xem trước 142 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Somebody might have stolen your car Đápánđúnglà: Your car might have been stolen Might have + P2 might have been + P2 143 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: ‘Would you like to stay for dinner?’ she asked me Đápánđúnglà: She invited me to stay for dinner Would you like: câu mời Invite sb to do: mời làm 144 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: They are building a new high way around the city Đápánđúnglà: A new high way is being built around the city Passive voice (present continuous) 145 What is a negative adverb Đáp án là: abnormally Formation of ADVERBS (một cách) bât thường (khơng bình thường tâm thần) 146 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: ‘If I were you, I wouldn’t go’ he said Đápánđúnglà: He advised me against going If I were you…: dùng để đưa lời khuyên Invite sb against + V-ing: khuyên không nên làm 147 Choose the best answer: Here’s my report ……………… it at last Đáp án là: I’ve finished Present Perfect Đây báo cáo Cuối tơi hồn thành 148 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: You haven’t tided up this room for weeks Đápánđúnglà: It’s weeks since you tided up this room Present perfect past simple (It is + time since…) 149 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Please check for damage before signing the delivery note Đápánđúnglà: Don’t sign the delivery note without checking Without doing st: không làm việc 150 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: My career as a teacher began 14 years ago Đápánđúnglà: I have been a teacher for 14 years now Past simple present perfect 151 Choose the best answer: Though he did work hard, he found the content of his boss Đáp án là: hardly Forrmation of ADVERRB Mặc dù anh làm việc cần cù anh tìm thấy hài lịng ơng chủ 152 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: She started work three months ago Đápánđúnglà: It is three months since she started work It is + time since…: làm việc từ hồi 153 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there Đápánđúnglà: Tom has been in Scotland since last Friday Past simple present perfect 154 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I started work for the company a year ago I worked for the company last year 155 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson If you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson 156 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: When I was young, chocolate was one of my favorites Đápánđúnglà: Chocolate used to be a favorite of mine when I was a young girl Used to do: thói quen khứ 157 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: He started learning French six years ago Đápánđúnglà: He has learned French for six years Past simple present perfect 158 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground Đápánđúnglà: It is impossible to grow roses in such poor ground It is impossible to st: việc khơng khả thi (khơng làm được) 159 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: I’m not very good at gardening, I’m afraid I’m scared to work in the garden 160 Select the best choice that has similar meaning to the following sentence: ‘If I were you, I would get in touch with the boss’ He suggested keeping in touch with the boss 161 ... car 22 Put the phrases in the correct order to make complete sentences: has to protect him the minister a bodyguard Đáp án là: 31 42 To + ìninitive = purpose (ĐỂ) Ngài trưởng có vệ sĩ để bảo vệ 23 ... answer: - Could you tell Tom to ring me, please? - Yes, ……… him when I meet him tomorrow Đáp án là: I’ll tell Conjunction WHEN and Future time clause: WILL sth - Cậu làm ơn bảo Tơm điện cho tơi - Được,... (ĐỂ) - NOTE: for doing sth: only used to refer to things rather than people that is the reason why FOR LEARNING cannot be used in this case Họ sang Tây Ban Nha để (họ = người) học tiếng TBN 28