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BỘ BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU GIỮ NGUYÊN NGHĨA ( DÙNG ÔN HSG LỚP 10,11,12) REVIEW OF STRUCTURE SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION Model : Because /as/ since + clause ®Because of/ due to/ owing to + noun/ V-ing Because she behaves well, everybody loves her ®Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves her Model : although/ thought /even though + clause ®Despite /in spite of + Noun/ V-ing In spite of being tired, they stayed until they found out what happened ®Although they very tired, they …… Model : too + adj (for sb) + to-inf ®So + adj + that (clause) Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause) The box was too heavy that the children couldn’t carry it ®It was such a heavy box that the children coyldn’t carry it Mode l : too + adj (for sb) +to-inf ®Not + adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf Mary is too young to grt married ®Marry isn’t older enough to get married Model : adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf ®So + adj + that (clause) Such + (a/an adj) noun + that (clause) ®This question is easy enough for us to answer ®It is such an easy question thet we can answer Model : so + adj +that(clause) Such + (a/an adj)noun + that(clause) ®Too + adj (for sb) + to-inf Adj + enough (for sb) + to-inf It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times The noval was interesting enough for me to read many times Model : so + adj + that (clause) Such + (a/an adj ) noun + that (clause) The film was so good that I saw it three times ®It was such adj good film that I saw it three times Mode l : to-inf + be +adj It be adj to - inf How adj (it be) to - inf It be adj V – ing To sit here with you is so nice It's so nice to sit here with you it's so nice sitting here with you how nice it is to sit here with you Mode l : to-inf + be + adj /noun S + V + it + adj/noun + to-inf To live on my salary must be hard I find it hard to on my salary Model 10 : condition sentences a) I can't see the play because it is soiled oiut if the play weren’t soiled out, I could see it b) we didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money if we had had enoughj money we could have come on holiday Model 11 : if … not unless Unless you phone me immediately, you’ll get some information If you phone me immediately, you will get some information Model 12 : wish Future would if Past past perfect subjunctive Present past subjunctive a) My wife can't speak English I wish my wife could speak English b) what adj pity you failed in your driving test I wish you hadn’t failed in your driving test c) She won’t visit me again I wish she would visit me again Model 13 : S + V (pre perfect) + time It is + time + since + clause (V-simple past) a) tom and marry have been married for years it is years since tom and marry got married b) I haven’t my parents for month it's month since I last saw my parents Model 14 : S + have/has not + V(pp) … first time + S + have/has + pp I haven’t seen that man here before It's the first time I have seen that man here Model 15 : S + have/has not + V(pp) + since/for S + last + V (past) + when (clause) The last times + S + was a) I haven’t heard him since August the last times I heard him was in August b) I haven’t seen him since I was a student the last times I saw him when I was a student Model 16 : S + V (past) + ago S + have/has been + V-ing + since/for He started working for this factory a year ago He had been working for this factory since last year Model 17 : S+V + time It take (O) + time + to-inf She typed the letter in 20 minutes It took her 20 minutes to type the letter Model 18 : S + V + not + untill … It was not until… that… Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight It was not until tom was eight that he began to read Model 19 : Causative form + Active : S + V + O S + have + O1 + inf + O2 (have S.O + doing ) Get to-inf I’ll have Tom wash my car I’ll get Tom to wash my car +Passive S + have/get + O + V(pp) (have S.th done) I’ll have the car washed I’ll get the car washed Model 20 ; Passive form S+V+O S + be + V (pp) + (by…) No one has ever dicuss this question That question has never been dicussed Model 21 : Rumour, find, believe, think, know, say, that … It + be + V (pp) + that … S2 + be + V (pp) + to-inf / to have + pp a) They think that the owner of the house is abroad it is though that the owner of the house is though to be abroad the owner of the house is though to be abroad b) people thoug that he had died in the battler it was though that he had died in the battle Model 22 : adj /adv + er + than More + adj /adv + than more power to your elbow! Someone, They, people, The adj /adv + est The most + adj / adv No one in the group is younger than her She’s the youngest in the group Model 23 : not + so / as +adj /adv + as Adj /adv + er + than Stone isn’t hard as iron Iron is harder than stone Model 24 : clause + clause The comparative + the comparative The more + S+V + the more + S + V Less less As I get older, I want to travel less The older I get, the less travel I want Model 25 : hardly (past perfect)…when Scarely (past perfect)…when No sooner (past perfect)… than … no sooner (past perfect) … than he had no sooner seen me than he ran away he had hardly seen me when he ran away no sooner had he seen me than he ran away hardly he had seen me when he ran away Model 26 : S + V = Auxilary + S +V … He didn't return to his native village until the war ended Not until the war ended, he dud return to his native village Never [không bao giờ] Seldom [hiếm khi] Not only … but also [khơng những… mà cịn] Not until … [mãi ] Hardly… when [vừa th.] Hardly ever [ít khi] Neither …nor [cũng khơng] Scarely … when… [vừa… lại ] Only then/when [chỉ lúc đó] Only by [chỉ cách ] Only after Ving or clause Nowhere [không nơi nào] So…that … [đến nỗi mà] In no circumtances [không trường hợp ] On no acount [khơng lí gì] Model 27 : S+V (not) S + V (not) either Neither… nor He isn’t going to attend the meeting, I’m not either Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting Model 28 : why don’t you + V …? S + suggested + that (clause) (should + V) “why don’t you apply for the job,Ann ?” said Sue Mary suggestsd that Tom should apply for the job Model 29 ; indirect speech a) Tom ask me, “what’s her name ?” Tom ask me what her name was b) she said: “are you hungry,Tom ?” she asked Tom if he was hungry c) Mary said to Tom “open the door, please” Mary asked Tom to open the door d) he said to them : “Don’t be latr tomorrow “ he told them not to be late tomorrow Model 30 : S + V (past) V-ing (didn’t ) not V-ing (had + pp) having + pp Tom had failed twice, so he didn’t want to try again Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again Model 31 : S + cannot + inf S + prevent + O from + V-ing Because of the rough sea, the farry couldn’t sailed The rough sea prevented the ferry from sailing Model 32 : adj verb It isn’t necessary to finish the work today You don’t need to finish the work today Model 33 : verbnoun He didn’t intend to stay here He had no intention to stay here Model 34 : clause gerund/phrase Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday He suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday Model 35 : simple sentence complex sentence Youth is the time for the formation of character Youth is the time when character is formed Model 36 : it's time for S.b to S.th = it's time … S.b did S.th EXERCISES I I Complete the second sentence so that It has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given You must use between three and six words, including the word given Here is an example (0) Example: (0) It is no use trying to convince her She won’t listen point There ……is no point in trying to ….convince her She won’t listen She only came to the cinema because you insisted never She would have ……………………………………………………… you hadn’t insisted The other team were so good that there was obviously no way we could win the match stand The other team were so good that we ………………………………………winning the match There is a rumour that Mr Smith, the CEO , resigned yesterday handed Mr Smith, the ………………………… ….his resignation yesterday We are sure people will object to the idea of raising taxes again bound There are ………………………………………….…the idea of raising taxes again It seems as if we have misunderstood each other been There seems ……………………………………………………….between us Kurt was at a loss to explain who the smart phone belonged to and why it was in his coat pocket whose Kurt had absolutely…………………………………………was and why it was in his coat pocket “You should formally complain about the terrible service you received at the hotel.” Said Jane to Mike make Jane suggested …about the terrible service that he received at the hotel I didn't know it was Tom until he took off his helmet I Only when he…………………………………………… …recognise Tom Perhaps Damian heard about the problem from Michael have Damian ……………………………………….… the problem from Michael 10 If I hadn’t made that mistake, I would have passed the exam for If ……………………………………………………….that mistake, I would have passed the exam 11 If Ethan hadn’t helped me , I wouldn’t have been able to finish the project on time for Had ………………………………………., I wouldn’t have been able to finish the project on time 12 They will have to close the shop if sales not increase increase If there……………………………………………………… , they will have to close the shop 13 You led me to believe that you were interested in the job impression I ………………………………………………….…that you were interested in the job 14 They didn’t give me the job because I didn’t have the right experience grounds I was not ……………………………………………………….that I didn’t have the right experience 15 “I am confident that Tim will be a successful footballer." Said Mr Bradbury chances Mr Bradbury said he ……………………………………… of becoming a successful footballer 16 I didn’t feel like going out yesterday That’s why I didn’t call you mood If I ……………………………………………………….going out yesterday, I would have called you 17 Brad lost his job because he was late too many times grounds Brad was fired… ……………………………………………………….… of his lateness 18 Emma couldn’t play the match because she was injured prevented Her … ……………………………………………………….…… the match 19 It really gets on my nerves when Jack blames others for his problems lay I wish Jack ….……………………………………………………….……his problems on others 20 Ian was determined to become a very successful writer set Ian… ……………………………………….… mark as a writer 21 Susan is more interested in politics than you might expect less You ……………………………………………………….… interested in politics 22 There has been a dramatic fall in the number of applications for visas over the last decade fallen The number of …………………………….… over the last decade 23 Some sales assistants were fired because there was an unexpected fall in sales in December falling Owing ……………………………………………….…in December, some sales assistants were fired 24 The price of petrol is unlikely to change much this year stable The price of petrol ……………………………………………….… this year 25 You have to study if you want to pass the exam, even if you don’t like it however If you want to pass the exam, you have to study,….………………………………………like it 26 My book was supposed to be published this week, but there have been problems due My book ….……………………………… … this week, but there have been problems 27 Even if it is very expensive, they want to buy a hololens may Expensive …………………………………, they want to buy a hololens 28 I never thought he could be lying to us occurred It…………………………………………… that he could be lying to us 29 Pauline was surprised at the directness of Mike’s answer aback Pauline ….…………………………… the directness of Mike’s answer 30 Graham didn’t care at all about other people’s feelings disregard Graham …………………………………………… other people’s feelings 31 If you come to Madrid, you can stay in my house put I … ……………………………………if you come to Madrid 32 Jane cried her eyes out immediately when she was told her father had died burst Jane ….………………………………………….as she was told her father had died 33 Joseph managed to convince his boss to give him a pay rise event Joseph managed …………………………………………………… him a pay rise 34 My brother broke the vase Sam said it Sam said… ………………………………………………… broke the vase 35 Any time you see Cate, ask her about her new novel happen If ….…………………………………………………Cate, ask her about her new novel 36 Because he wants to work in advertising, Christian is studying marketing view Christian is studying marketing ………………………………………in advertising 37 John said that he almost never drinks whisky at home I Rarely ……………………………………….… at home Said John 38 Eric apologized to John for saying he was an idiot back Eric …………………………………about John being an idiot 39 Don’t ever leave the door open account On ….……………………………………………………….…leave the door open 40 Janine regretted being so rude to her friend Rose wishes Janine ……………………………………………so rude to her friend Rose 41 Mel was greatly offended by Sean’s remarks about Muslims exception Mel ………………………………………………Sean’s remarks about Muslims 42 As soon as I finished my speech, the audience broke into applause way No ……………………………………………………than the audience broke into applause 43 I only stopped worrying when they told me his injuries were superficial calm Only when they told me his injuries were superficial …………………………… 44 Buying a new house is not possible at the moment question It……………………………………………………….…buy a new house at the moment 45 We were faced with many problems that prevented us finishing the project on time against If we ……………………………many problems, we would have finished the project on time 46 Men outnumbered women by two to one at the meeting twice There… ……………………………………………women at the meeting yesterday 47 If I could choose, I’d prefer to live in Ireland or Germany rather If given….………………………… , …………………………….…in Ireland or Germany 48 The CEO never said anything about people having to be made redundant time At …………………………………say anything about people having to be made redundant 49 Calling Mike has been in the back of my mind for a while, but I haven’t done it yet round It’s been in the back of mind to call Mike for a while, but I ………………………… it yet 50 Owing to bad weather conditions, we were forced to stay at home choice With bad weather conditions, we ………………………………to stay at home EXERCISES II II Complete the second sentence so that It has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given You must use between three and six words, including the word given Here is an example (0) Example: (0) There is no point in trying to convince her She won’t listen use It……is no use trying to ….convince her She won’t listen He lost no time in telling what he wanted us to bush He ………………………… …………….about what he wanted us to I advised John not too buy such an old car, but he ignored me ear I told John it wasn’t a good idea to buy such an old car, but ………………………… to my advice Mike explained to me what had happened picture Mike ……………………………………………………… about what had happened My new car is not only very big but also fast and comfortable mention My new car is very big, …………………………………… fast and comfortable He is an expert at flipping pancakes comes When ………………………………………… pancakes, he's an expert Some people mistake her shyness for aloofness across She is quite shy, but she can ……………………………………………… to some people The patient took 20 minutes to regain consciousness after the operation round It took the ……………………………………………………… after the operation I can’t understand why anyone would want to buy such an old house beyond It ……………………………………………why anyone would want to buy such an old house Let me show you how this machine works demonstration Let …………………………………………… of how this machine works 10 His last book helps to understand what the world of beer brewing is really like insight His last book …………………………………………………… the world of beer brewing 11 We are highly likely to win the tournament probability There ………………………………………… we will win the tournament 12 It was discovered that she had been stealing money, and she was fired emerged She was fired because ………………………………………………… stolen money 13 “The fired me because of Sam”- said Anna cause Anna said that …………………………………………… of her being fired 14 He is a black belt in Brazilian jiu jitsu; therefore, he knows how to defend himself …………………………………………… black belt, he knows how to defend himself Being 15 Mr Smith said that he is strict with his employees admitted Mr Smith ……………………………………… strict with his employees 16 Instead of the £2 million of last year, this year we have a budget of £8 million opposed This year’s budget is £8 million, …………………………………………., which was only £2 17 Kent didn't pass the exam because he ran out of time running Kent ………………………………………………why he didn’t pass the exam 18 Most of my English colleagues prefer to drink tea rather than coffee preference Most of my English colleagues …………………………………………………… coffee 19 The pickpocket was caught while attempting to steal a man’s wallet act The pickpocket was caught …………………………………………… to steal a man’s wallet 20 She still hasn't recovered from her husband’s death last year over Her husband died last year, but ……………………………………………………… yet 21 Tom was invited to the wedding, but he didn’t turn up appearance Although Tom was invited to the wedding, he …………………………………………… 22 Many people believe that sharks usually attack humans, but that is not true to Contrary …………………………… , ………………………… usually attack humans 23 Although I’m not looking forward to telling her that her son has been arrested, I have to relish I ………………………………………… that her son has been arrested, but I have to 24 His goal is to be a millionaire by the time he is 25 aims He ………………………………… a millionaire by the time he is 25 25 I don't speak Spanish, that’s why I didn't get the job spoke If …………………………………………., ………………… have got the job 26 Bullying is unacceptable under any circumstances no Under ………………………………… bullying acceptable 27 I did not understand why she was angry until she told me what had happened I Only when she told me what had happened …………………………………………….was angry 28 I didn’t know you were going to be there, otherwise I’d have gone too I Had ……………………………………………… to be there, I would have gone too 29 How likely is Kevin to win the competition? chances What ………………………………………………… the competition? 30 Very few people buy video players these days demand 10 ... have/has been + V-ing + since/for He started working for this factory a year ago He had been working for this factory since last year Model 17 : S+V + time It take (O) + time + to-inf She typed... this question That question has never been dicussed Model 21 : Rumour, find, believe, think, know, say, that … It + be + V (pp) + that … S2 + be + V (pp) + to-inf / to have + pp a) They think... stealing money, and she was fired emerged She was fired because ………………………………………………… stolen money 13 “The fired me because of Sam? ?- said Anna cause Anna said that …………………………………………… of her being fired
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