Tài liệu The 80x86 IBM PC and Compatible Computers- P17 pptx

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Contents

Preface

0 Introduction to Computing

0.1 Numbering and Coding Systems
0.2 Inside the Computer
0.3 Brief History of the CPU
Answers to Review Questions

1 The 80x86 Microprocessor

1.1 Brief History of the 80x86 Family
1.2 Inside the 8088/8086
1.3 Introduction to Assembly Programming
1.4 Introduction to Program Segments
1.5 More about Segments in the 80x86
1.6 80x86 Addressing Modes

2 Assembly Language Programming

2.1 Directives and a simple Program
2.2 Assemble, Link, and Run a Program
2.3 More Sample Programs
2.4 Control Transfer Instructions
2.5 Data Types and Data Definitions
2.6 Full Segment Definition
2.7 Exe vs. COM Files

3 Arithmetic and Logic Instructions and Programs

3.1 Unsigned Addition and Subtraction
3.2 Unsigned Multiplication and Division
3.3 Logic Instructions and Sample Programs
3.4 BCD and ASCII Operands and Instructions
3.5 Rotate Instructions
3.6 Bitwise Operation in the C Language

4 BIOS and DOS Programming in Assembly and C

4.1 BIOS INT 10H Programming
4.2 DOS INTERRUPT 21H
4.3 INT 16H Keyboard Programming
4.4 Interrupt Programming with C

5 Macros and the Mouse

5.1 What is a Macro and how is it used ?
5.2 Mouse Programming with Interrupt 33H

6 Signed Numbers, Strings, and Tables

6.1 Signed Number Arithmetic Operations
6.2 String and Table Operations

7 Modules: Modular and C Programing

7.1 Writing and Linking Modules
7.2 Some very useful Modules
7.3 Passing Parameters among Modules
7.4 Combining Assembly Language and C Programs

8 32-Bit Programming for 386 and 486 Machines

8.1 80386/80486 Machines in Real Mode
8.2 Some Simple 386/486 Programs
8.3 80x86 Performance Comparison

9 8088, 80286 Microprocesors and ISA Bus

9.1 8088 Microprocessor
9.2 8284 and 8288 Supporting Chips
9.3 8-Bit Section of ISA Bus
9.4 80286 Microprocessor
9.5 16-Bit ISA Bus

10 Memory and Memory Interfacing

10.1 Semiconductor Memory Fundamentals
10.2 Memory Address Decoding
10.3 IBM PC Memory Map
10.4 Data Integrity in RAM and ROM
10.5 16-Bit Memory Interfacing
10.6 ISA Bus Memory Interfacing

11 I/O and the 8255; ISA Bus Interfacing

11.1 8088 Input/Output Instructions
11.2 I/O Address Decoding and Design
11.3 I/O Address Map of X86 PCs
11.4 8255 PPI Chip
11.5 PC Interface Trainer and Bus Extender
11.6 I/O Programming with C/C++ and VB
11.7 8-Bit and 16-Bit I/O Timing in ISA Bus

12 Interfacing to the PC: LCD, Motor, ADC, and Sensor

12.1 Interfacing an LCD to the PC
12.2 Interfacing a Stepper Motor to the PC
12.3 Interfacing DAC to the PC
12.4 Interfacing ADC and Sensors to the PC

13 8253/54 Timer and Music

13.1 8253/54 Timer Description and Initialization
13.2 IBM PC 8253/54 Timer Connections and Programming
13.3 Generating Music on the IBM PC
13.4 Shape of 8253/54 Outputs

14 Interrupts and the 8259 Chip

14.1 8088/86 Interrupts
14.2 IBM PC and MS DOS Assignment of Interrupts
14.3 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller
14.4 Use of the 8259 Chip in the IBM PC/XT
14.5 Interrupts on 80286 and higher 80x86 PCs

15 Direct Memory Accessing; The 8237 DMA Chip

15.1 Concept of DMA
15.2 8237 DMA Chip Programming
15.3 8237 DMA Interfacing in the IBM PC/XT
15.4 Refreshing DRAM Using Channel 0 of the 8237
15.5 DMA in 80x86-based PC AT-Type Computers

16 Video and Video Adapters

16.1 Principles of Monitors and Video Adapters
16.2 Video Adapters and Text Mode Programming
16.3 Text Mode Programming using INT 10H
16.4 Graphics and Graphics Programming

17 Serial Data Communication and the 16450/8250/51 Chips

17.1 Basics of Serial Communication
17.2 Accessing IBM PC COM Ports Using DOS and BIOS
17.3 Interfacing the NS8250/16450 UART in the IBM PC
17.4 Intel 8251 USART and Synchronous Communication

18 Keyboard and Printer Interfacing

18.1 Interfacing the Keyboard to the CPU
18.2 PC Keyboard Interfacing and Programming
18.3 Printer and Printer Interfacing in the IBM PC
18.4 Bidirectional Data Bus in Parallel Ports

19 Floppy Disks, Hard Disks, and Files

19.1 Floppy Disk Organization
19.2 Hard Disks
19.3 Disk File Programming

20 The 80x87 Math Coprocessor

20.1 Math Coprocessor and IEEE Floating-Point
20.2 80x87 Instructions and Programming
20.3 8087 Hardware Connections in the IBM PC/XT
20.4 80x87 Instructions and Timing

21 386 Microprocessor: Real vs. Protected Mode

21.1 80386 in Real Mode
21.2 80386: A Hardware View
21.3 80386 Protected Mode

22 High-Speed Memory Interfacing and Cache

22.1 Memory Cycle Time of the 80x86
22.2 Page, Static Column, and Nibble Mode DRAMs
22.3 Cache Memory
22.4 EDO, SDRAM, and RAMBUS Memories

23 486, Pentium, Pentium Pro and MMX

23.1 The 80486 Microprocessor
23.2 Intel's Pentium
23.3 RISC Architecture
23.4 Pentium Pro Processor
23.5 MMX Technology
23.6 Processor Identification in Intel x86

24 MS DOS Structure, TSR, and Device Drivers

24.1 MS DOS Structure
24.2 TSR and Device Drivers

25 MS DOS Memory Management

25.1 80x86 PC Memory Terminology and Concepts
25.2 DOS Memory Management and Loading High

26 IC Technology and System Design Considerations

26.1 Overview of IC Technology
26.2 IC Interfacing and System Deisgn Considerations
26.3 Data Integrity and Error Detection in DRAM

27 ISA, PCI, and USB Buses

27.1 ISA Buses
27.2 PCI Local Buses
27.3 USB Port

28 Programming DOS, BIOS Hardware with C/C++

28.1 BIOS and DOS Interrupt Programming with C
28.2 Programming PC Hardware with C/C++

A Debug Programming

A.1 Entering and Exiting Debug
A.2 Examining and Altering teh Contents of Registers
A.3 Coding and Running Programs in Debug
A.4 Data Manipulation in Debug
A.5 Examining the Stack in Debug
A.6 Examining/Altering the Flag Register in Debug
A.7 Additional Debug Data Manipulation Commands
A.8 Loading and Writing Programs

B 80x86 Instructions and Timing

B.1 The 8086 Instruction Set
B.2 Instruction Timing

C Assembler Directives and Naming Rules

C.1 80x86 Assembler Directives
C.2 Rules for Labels and Reserved Names

D DOS Interrupt 21H and 33H Listing

D.1 DOS 21H Interrupts
D.2 Mouse Interrupts 33H

E BIOS Interrupts

E.1 INT 10H Video Function Calls
E.2 INT 11H - Equipment Determination
E.3 INT 12H - Memory Size Determination
E.4 INT 14H - Asynchronouos Communication
E.5 INT 15H - System Services
E.6 INT 16H - Keyboard
E.7 INT 17H - Printer
E.8 INT 1AH - Timer and Real-Timer Clock Services

F ASCII Codes

G I/O Address Maps

G.1 IBM PC AT I/O Address Map
G.2 IBM PS/2 I/O Address Map
G.3 ISA Standard I/O Address Ports

H IBM PC/PS BIOS Data Area

I Data Sheets

I.1 NS8250/NS16450 UART Chip
I.2 Intel's 80486
I.3 Intel's Pentium
I.4 Intel Packaging

References

Index