Tài liệu Đáp án đề thi học sinh giỏi Anh lớp 9 TPHCM (2005-2006) docx

ĐÁP ÁN KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 9 BẬC PTCS CẤP THÀNH PHỐ NĂM HỌC: 2005-2006 Đề chính thức Môn: TIẾNG ANH Khoá ngày: 15-03-2006 Thời gian: 150 phút PART ONE: LISTENING (10 points) A. Listen to the recording, put a tick / check after the sentence tat you think is true to what the speaker says: 1. Planning is an enjoyable part of going on a trip. √ 2. He is concerned about the clothes he brings with him. 3. He usually checks to see if he has enough money. √ 4. He likes going to somewhere. 5. He does not book the bus beforehand. 6. This year, he will stay at his grandma’s for more than a week. √ 7. He visited a lot of his friends during his last trip. 8. He has some important things to do besides visiting people. √ 9. He pays attention to traditional values. √ 10. He is working on a thesis to graduate from university. B. Listen to the recording and choose the item (A, B, C, or D) that best completes each sentence: 1. The family wanted to buy _________________________. A. an apartment B. a bank C. a car D. a house 2. The woman felt a little _____________________when going to the bank. A. tense B. disappointed C. lucky D. furious 3. The man in the other car paid _____________________to her. A. no attention B. a visit C. some money D. a parking ticket 4. It took her _________________to find an empty space to park her car. A. 20 minutes B. 10 minutes C. no time D. a very long time 5. She might have felt ___________________when she entered the bank manager’s office. A. unhappy B. embarrassed C. relieved D. excited PART TWO: USE OF ENGLISH A. Choose the item (A, B, C, or D) that best completes each sentence: (20 pts) 1. I had two copies of it originally, but I can’t find ___________________one now. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other 2. Professor Moore doesn’t work at the school __________________. A. also B. too C. still D. any more 3. Would you be so kind as ___________________the phone when it rings ? A. to answer B. answer C. answered D. answering 4. If only he __________________me a chance, I could have told him the truth. A. could B. has given C. had given D. gave 5. The Chief of police, ___________________work is very important, takes care of the public safety. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 6. Neither the boy’s parents nor I ___________________satisfied with his progress. A. are B. am C. have D. has 7. He’s __________________intelligent than his sister. A. lesser B. much less C. much fewerD. not so 8. She is wearing a _______________________. A. short nice nylon skirt B. nice short nylon skirt C. nylon short nice skirt D. nylon nice short skirt 9. You can borrow my book _________________you return it before the end of the class. A. even if B. although C. while D. as long as 10. My hair is too long, I will have it ___________________tomorrow. A. to cut B. cut C. being cut D. cutting 11. To get touch with someone is ___________________. A. to touch him B. criticize C. respect him D. communicate with him 12. “He has a good command of English.” means _____________________. A. he is able to go abroad B. he is able to pass the examination C. he gives a command of it D. he is able to use it well 13. The _________________items in the cake are flour, sugar and shortening. A. alternative B. enviable C. commercial D. essential 14. A ___________________day in Florida is full of sunshine and warm breezes. A. visible B. typical C. pessimistic D. deserted 15. Don’t forget to take your prescription to the ___________________. A. baker’s B. doctor’s C. chemist’s D. butcher’s 16. I hung the picture ___________________the fireplace. A. on B. under C. between D. above 17. The little girl was frightened _____________________thunder. A. at B. from C. out of D. of 18. This story is entirely based ____________________facts about his revolutionary life. A. on B. up C. over D. in 19. Older people rarely approve ____________________habits of the youngr generation. A. for B. to C. of D. with 20. They were suddenly aware ___________________a noise in the back of the room. A. to B. by C. of D. from B. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that needs to be changed in orfer for the sentence to be correct: (10 pts) 1. Tides constitute a change in the level of water in the oceans and are caused by the gravitational A B C interaction between heavenly body. D 2. Most people are surprising to see how rapidly bacteria can multiply under favorable conditions. A B C D 3. Without water, food, shelter, and clothing, people cannot survive a prolonged exposure to the A B C elements. D 4. Little land animals live in the polar regions which covered with snow years round. A B C D 5. A dolphin, often called a “porpoise”, is considered to be one of the bright among animals. A B C D 6. Artificial intelligence is concerned with designing computer systems that perform such tasks as A B C reason and learning new skills. D 7. Work affect intellectual development and personal characteristics, and personality and life events A B C affect work. D 8. Because of attitudes shape behavior, psychologists want to find out how opinions are formed. A B C D 9. During a radio broadcast a microphone picks up speech and another live sounds. A B C D 10. It looks as if those kids can never keep quietly for just a while. A B C D C. Read the text below and decide which word A, B, C, or D best fits each space: (10 pts) Man is a unique being. He is different from all other creatures because he does not merely take part in the environment. Man reshapes his environment (1)__________________will to some purposes. He does not have a (2)___________________habitat and is able to adapt himself to living in different environments. Among the many ways in which Man has changed his environment (3)__________________the building of cities and roads, the utilization of (4)___________________for farming and the reclaiming of land from the sea. While some of the changes are harmless, some are extremely harmful to the environment. An example of a harmful result of Man’s actions is that of pollution. Through the use of scientific knowledge and (5)___________________technology. Man has (6)____________________his well-being and life expectancy in the process, however, he has also (7)_________________about the growing problem of worldwide pollution. One of the main sources of air pollution is motor vehicles. Fumes emitted from the car (8)__________________contain many chemicals which are harmful to people, animals and plants. Industry also (9)___________________significantly to the pollution of the atmosphere. There is no major city in the world today in which we can enjoy clean air. It is important for us to be environment-conscious and (10)__________________actions which cause harmful effects to our environment. 1. A. at B. by C. from D. for 2. A. reliable B. natural C. primitive D. permanent 3. A. has B. have C. is D. are 4. A. field B. land C. ground D. soil 5. A. advanced B. advantaged C. promoted D. heightened 6. A. increased B. lengthened C. enlarged D. promoted 7. A. come B. seen C. heard D. brought 8. A. waste B. exhaust C. garbage D. trash 9. A. contributes B. devotes C. looked forward D. adjusts 10. A. deny B. escape C. refuse D. avoid D. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence: (10 pts) 1. The teacher’s knowledge and care win her pupils’ ___adoration________. (adore) 2. All the dancers performed ____attractively________. (attract) 3. It is __healthier_________to live in the country than in the city. (health) 4. Junior high school is ___compulsory________in most countries. (compel) 5. Farmers have to use ___herbicide________to protect their crops. (herb) 6. He gave some very ____persuasive_____explanations, and was not punished. (persuade) 7. He is a __well-known________scientist although he is still young. (know) 8. Winning a game is sometimes not so important as __participating___in it. (participate) 9. The __inspiration_______his father created in him helps him to be a good doctor. (inspire) 10. Using electricity to cook is ___uneconomical_____, I’m afraid. (economy) E. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word to make a meaningful passage: (10 pts) English was first written down in the 6 th century. At that time, writers had to use the twenty- three letters of the Latin (1)___alphabet_________to write down what they heard. Because English has sounds that do not (2)___exist________________in Latin, they added letters to represent the forty-four sounds of English. This resulted (3)___in_______________some irregular spelling. After the Norman invasion of England in 1056, French became the language spoken by the king and other people in positions of power (4)___and_____________influence. Many French words introduced and the spelling of many English words (5)___changed_________to follow French patterns. The result was a rich and irregular mix of spellings. The (6)___printing________press was invented in the 15 th century. Many early printers of English texts spoke other first languages, especially Dutch. They often paid little attention to how English words spelled. Sometimes technical decisions were (7)___made___________to give columns of print straight edges. To do this, letters were taken off the ends of words and sometimes added to words. With time, people became (8)____used___________to seeing words spelled the same way. Fixed spellings were therefore created by the printers’ decisions. Spoken English, however, was not fixed. It continued to change, as it still does. It is no (9)____wonder__________that English spelling seems irregular. Words such as although, through and cough, for example, all have the same spelling at the end, but are (10)___pronounced_______differently. Words such as feet, meat and seize, on the other hand, are spelled differently but have the same sound in the middle. PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (10 pts) A. Read the following passage and decide which item (A, B, C, or D) best completes each sentence: (5 pts) Your body needs energy, protein, minerals, vitamins and fibre. In order to get all of these it is important to have a varied and balanced diet, and to eat the right amount. Your body ‘burns’ food to get energy the amount of energy provided by food is measured in units called calories. How many calories do you need? This depends on your weight and on what you do. When you are asleep, your body uses nearly one calorie an hour for every kilogram of weight. So a person who weighs seventy kilos uses about 560 calories while sleeping for eight hours; in other words, he needs about 1680 calories just to stay alive for 24 hours, even without doing anything. More calories are needed for different activities – from 100 calories an hour for reading or watching TV, to 350 calories an hour for playing football. To calculate the number of calories needed per day for an average person, first find out that person’s ideal weight. (Your ideal weight is what you should weigh. It depends on your height and your build, and it may be very different from your present weight!). Then multiply the correct weight (in kilograms) by 40 for a woman or 46 for a man. A 57-kilo woman may need about 2300 calories a day – more if she does heavy physical work or a lot of sport, less if she is very inactive. If you eat more than you need, the extra calories turn into fat; if you eat less than you need, the body burns fat to get energy and you lose weight. One way of losing weight is by dieting – eating less. Another way is to go on eating the same amount, but to increase your body’s need for energy by taking more exercise. But be careful. It is important to slim – or to start an exercise programme – gradually. Don’t try to lose a lot of weight fast. It doesn’t usually work, and it can be dangerous. 1. According to the passage, a 49-kilo woman needs about ______________________ A. 1,720 calories a day. B. 1,760 calories a day. C. 1,960 calories a day. D. 2,960 calories a day. 2. A balanced diet means ________________________ A. one with the quality and variety of food needed for good health. B. one with exact portions of food. C. one with no fat at all. D. one that helps you to lose weight. 3. The word ‘inactive’ in line 13 most nearly means _________________________ A. unable B. thin C. unhappy D. idle 4. The writer advised us to lose weight by ________________________ A. eating as little as possible. B. eating no protein, minerals, vitamins and fibre at all. C. getting all the fat out of our body. D. having no extra calories. 5. Another way of losing weight is ________________________ A. exercising. B. doing a lot of homework. C. taking as much exercise as possible. D. starting an intensive exercise programme. B. Read the following passage and decide which item (A, B, C, or D) best completes each sentence: (5 pts) The play now on at the New Theatre as part of the Easter Arts Festival is not among the best plays for which the director, Amy Fielding, has been responsible. The action takes place in the home of Professor Spear. One night his landlady comes to the house for a chat. After inviting her in, the professor hears a sound and, thinking it is a burglar come to rob the house, fires his gun. By mistake, the wrong person is shot and the thief gets away. The scene of the second act is a law court, in which everyone waits to find out if the processor is guilty of murder. I did not care for the acting in some cases. Norman Jones is normally seen in comedy and is not satisfactory as the professor. He does not look like a wise olf man. Also, Simon Fry, as the servant, shouted at the top of his voice all through the play. The hit of the evening, however, was James Smith as the judge. On the whole, the play appeared to me to be a little out of date. I can think of many other plays which would have been more suitable for a group of clever young actors to perform. The play continues until the end of the month. 1. This passage is from _________________________. A. a review of a play B. an introduction to a book C. a letter D. an advertisement 2. The writer is trying to _________________________. A. give advice to the writer of the play B. warn people not to go and see the play C. give his own opinion of the play D. persuade the director to change the play 3. The writer’s opinion about the play was that _______________________. A. there were not enough actors for the parts B. the actors would have performed better in a modern play C. the play were being performed at the wrong time of the year D. the play was a comedy, but the comedy did not find it amusing 4. The writer thought the actor who played the professor was unsatisfactory because ___________. A. he made the audience laugh too much B. he did not look like a professor C. he had the wrong kind of moustache D. he was not clever enough to play the part 5. The word ‘wise’ in line 8 most nearly means ___________________________. A. intelligent B. weak C. rich D. gentle PART FOUR: WRITING (20 pts) Rewrite the sentences so that they mean almost the same as those printed before them: 1. “That’s a lovely new dress, Jean,” said her mother. Jean’s mother complimented her on her lovely new dress. 2. Under no circumstances should you phone the police. The last thing you should do is (to) phone. 3. I wasn’t a bit surprised to hear that Karen had changed her job. It came as no surprise to me to hear that Karen had changed her job. 4. The cost of living has gone up considerable in the last few years. There has been a considerable increase in the cost of living. 5. I’m absolutely sure he took the money on purpose. He couldn’t possibly have taken the money by mistake. 6. He had no idea how difficult the task would be until he was half way through it. Not until he was half way through the task did he know how hard/difficult it would be. 7. They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them. So fierce was the dog they had that nobody would visit them. 8. His disabilities didn’t prevent him from sailing around the world. Although he was disabled, he sailed around the world. 9. The presidential visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill. So many people were attracted by the presidential visit that all traffic came to a standstill. 10. You can use it as long as you like, and it won’t wear out. No matter how long you use it, it won’t wear out. THE END OF THE TEST . ĐÁP ÁN KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 9 BẬC PTCS CẤP THÀNH PHỐ NĂM HỌC: 2005-2006 Đề chính thức Môn: TIẾNG ANH Khoá ngày: 15-03-2006. passage, a 49- kilo woman needs about ______________________ A. 1,720 calories a day. B. 1,760 calories a day. C. 1 ,96 0 calories a day. D. 2 ,96 0 calories