The arrival of digital technology, pictures were invented a century ago, a new way of distributing entertainment to which translates music, pictures, and texts into the zeros and ones of[r]
SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ DỰ BỊ KÌ THI CHỌN HSG LỚP 10 – THPT NĂM HỌC 2013 - 2014 ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi dành cho học sinh trường THPT Chuyên) Đề thi gồm: 06 trang PART A: LISTENING I You’ll hear two students, Ann and Chris talking about post graduate courses in music Listen and give short answer to the questions from to 10 You will listen to the conversation TWICE Which college does Chris suggest would be best? What entry requirements are common to all colleges? How much does the course at Leeds Conservatory of Contemporary Music cost? What other expenses are payable to the colleges? When is the deadline of The Academy in London? Which facilities the colleges have? Choose five answers from the box and write the correct letter, A – G, next to questions 6-10 Colleges Northdown College Facilities The Academy in London A large garden B multiple sites Leeds Conservatory and Contemporary Music C practice rooms The Henry Music Institute D recording studio 10 The James Academy of Music E research facility F student carteen G technology suite II You will hear a conversation about technology Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer You will hear the conversation TWICE The Antarctic Polar View project maps Antarctic sea ice by using (1) _ Problems to navigate through the water: - the safety of the ship - the speed of the ship - the (2) of the ship NVSAT Satellite: - Collect data - Identify difference between open water and (3) Scientists can see surface of sea clearly by using (4) Helicopter: - Advantage: - map the ice in the air - look for (5) - Disadvantages: - much more difficulty - (6) The colour of the map is (7) _ Problems of sending pictures in Antarctic ship: (8) Measure to the problem: (9) images into JPEG 2000 format The equipment scientists need for mapping is a (10) _ on ship PART B LEXICO - GRAMMAR III Choose the best answer from the four options (marked A, B, C, or D) to complete the sentences This man is so arrogant that he is completely to all criticism A impervious B unaware C regardless D unconscious There’s no danger in using this machine as long as you _ to the safety regulations A comply B adhere C observe D abide I haven’t got the time to my homework, _ help you with yours A apart from B leaving aside C let alone D not counting that’s happened is a waste of time A Regret something B Something to regret C Something regretted D Regretting something Different cultures _ dreams in different way A interpret B express C associate D interfere “ _” – “Not really” A I don’t like that new movies B Would you like to watch a cartoon or a documentary? C Would you recommend the new movie at the Odeon? D How often you go to the movies? The public _ does not know enough about AIDS A at once B at times C at first D at large British and Australian people share the same language, but in other aspects they are as different as A chalk and cheese B salt and pepper C cats and dogs D here and there _be needed, the water basin would need to be dammed A Hydroelectric power B When hydroelectric power C Should hydroelectric power D Hydroelectric power should 10 I feel it an honor to speak about expedition A to ask B to be asked C be asked D having asked 11 It is essential that every student the exam before attending the course A passes B would pass C passed D pass 12 _ appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does over head is merely an optical illusion A The Moon B The Moon which C When the Moon D That the Moon 13 advertising is so widespread, it has had an enormous effect on the people’s lives A Since B The reason why C Why D On account of 14 There are many opportunities for career _ if you work for that company A system B succession C progression D sequence 15 I used to like football very much, but I’ve already _ interest lately A missed B lost C done without D failed 16 – Would you like a beer? - Not while I’m _ A in the act B in order C on duty D under control 17 It was so foggy that the climbers couldn’t _ the nearby shelter A make out B break out C take out D run out 18 She was a hungry as a _ A farmer B hunter C beggar D fighter 19 All these sweater are extremely _ by local residents of a small Scottish island A well – knit B well – founded C well – made D well – worn 20 We bought some _ A German lovely old glass B old lovely German glass C German old lovely glass D lovely old German glass IV There are 10 mistakes in the following passage Find and then correct them You should also write the line of the mistakes Anthony Masters was a writer in exceptional gifts and prodigious energy He began his eventful and versatile career like a teenager, when he was expelled from school for organizing a revolt against the school uniform In order to earn a living, he fulfilled his childhood ambition and took on writing In 1964, at the age of 23, he published A Pocketful of Rye, a collection of short stories where freshness of style earned him a distinction of being runner – up in the John Llewellyn Rhys Memorial Prize, an established and prestigious British – based literacy award He made the award two years later with his novel The Seahorse, after which he continued to display his considerable talent by writing both fiction or non – fiction The inspiration for many of his novels came from his experience helping the social excluded: he ran soup kitchens for 10 drug addicts and campaigned for the civic rights of gypsies and another ethnic minorities His 11 non – fiction output was typically eclectic, ranged from biographies to social histories, but it 12 was a writer of children fiction that Masters outshone his contemporaries His work contains a 13 sensitivity which remains unequalled by some other writer of the genre Example: Line Mistake Correction Line in of V Complete the following sentences with one preposition/particle for each blank That factory turns hundreds of small appliances everyday The boss asked me to make _ the hours I missed last week The suspect was released from prison _ bail Once again poor Colin has been passed _for promotion Everyone approved of the scheme, but when we asked for volunteers they all _ PART C READING VI Complete the following passage by choosing the correct option (A, B, C or D) to fill in blanks The Alexandra Palace in north London was built with private funds as a “People’s Palace” Serviced by its own station, it was opened in 1873 and was extremely well (1) _ until, two weeks after its opening, it burnt down It was replaced by a slightly larger building which opened in 1875 and featured, (2) other things, a splendid organ an Great Hall, which was the size of a football pitch Despite the extraordinarily wide range of events (3) _ there – from dog shows to great concerts and banquets, from elephant displays to bicycle matches – it always operated at a loss and by 1877 much of the park around it had been sold to speculative builders, leaving only about half of the original land In 1900, a committee was appointed, whose principal duty was to run the palace and park “for the free use of the people forever.” There were, however, (4) to charge for entry so that the substantial costs could be (5) _ The Palace continued, with (6) degrees of success, as an entertainment centre In the 1930s, it was probably most (7) for being the home of the world’s first high definition television broadcasts In 1980 the building was once more devastated by fire and (8) _ to a ruin It was then decided to (9) _ it and to create a major exhibition centre with community (10) _, such as a restaurant and a health club 1 A inhabited B attended C crowded D visited A among B between C from D around A performed B set C staged D laid A powers B terms C allowances D authorities A fulfilled B covered C matched D made A unsteady B varying C altering D unsettled A distinct B marked C considerable D notable A turned B converted C reduced D wrecked A recover B revise C restore D reform 10 A facilities B conveniences C supplies D appliances VII Read the passage and choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) for the following questions While many nineteenth – century reformers hoped to bring about reform through education or by eliminating specific social evils, some thinkers wanted to start over and remark society by founding ideal, cooperative communities The United States seemed to them a spacious and unencumbered country where models of a perfect society could succeed These communitarian thinkers hoped their success would lead to imitation, until communities free of crime, poverty, and other social ills would cover the land A number of religious groups, notably the Shakers, practiced communal living, but the main impetus to found model communities came from nonreligious, rationalistic thinkers Among the communitarian philosophers, three of the most influential were Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, and John Humphrey Noyes Owen, famous for his humanitarian policies as owner of several thriving textile mills in Scotland, believed that faulty environment was to blame for human problems and that these problems could be eliminated in a rationally planned society In 1852 he put his principles into practice at New Harmony, Indiana The community failed economically after a few years but not before achieving a number of social successes Fourier, a commercial employee in France, never visited the United States However, his theories of cooperative living influenced many Americans through the writings of Albert Brisbane, whose Social Destiny of Man explained Fourierism and its self-sufficient associations of phalanxes One or more of these phalanxes was organized in every Northern state The most famous were Red Bank, New Jersey, and Brook Farm, Massachusetts An early member of the latter was the author Nathaniel Hawthrone Noyes founded that the most enduring and probably the oddest of the utopian communities, the Oneida Community of upstate New York Needless to say, none of these experiments had any lasting effects on the patterns of American society Which of the following is not given in the passage as one of the general goals of communitarian philosophers? A To remark society B To spread their ideas throughout the United States C To establish ideal communities D To create opportunities through education Which of the following is closest in meaning to the world impetus? A stimulus B commitment C drawback D foundation Why does the author mention Nathaniel Hawthorne? A He founded Brook Farm in Massachusetts B He was a critic of Charles Fourier C He wrote book that led to the establishment of model communities D He was at one time a member of the Brook Farm community Which of the following is closest in meaning to the world phalanxes? A classes B grades C unions D generations The author implies that, for readers, the conclusion of the passage is A obvious B surprising C absurd D practical VIII Read the following passage and decide which paragraph contains the pieces of information from to There are more paragraphs than needed WHEEL OF FORTUNE A Since moving consumers has emerged about once every generation Each such innovation has changed the industry irreversibly; each has been accompanied by a period of fear mixed with exhilaration The arrival of digital technology, pictures were invented a century ago, a new way of distributing entertainment to which translates music, pictures, and texts into the zeros and ones of computer language, marks one of those periods B This may sound familiar, because the digital revolution, and the explosion of choice that would go with it, has been heralded for some time In 1992, John Malone, chief executive of TCI, an American cable giant, welcomed the ‘500-channel universe’ Digital television was about to deliver everything except pizzas to people’s living rooms When the entertainment companies tried out the technology, it worked fine – but not at a price that people were prepared to pay C Those 500 channels eventually arrived but via the Internet and the PC rather than through television The digital revolution was starting to affect the entertainment business in unexpected ways Eventually it will change every aspect of it, from the way cartoons are made to the way films are screened to the way people buy music That much is clear What nobody is sure of is how it will affect the economics of the business D New technologies always contain within them both threats and opportunities They have the potential both to make the companies in the business a great deal richer, and to sweep them away Old companies always fear new technology Hollywood was hostile to television, television terrified by the VCR Go back far enough, points out Hal Varian, an economist at the University of California at Berkeley, and you find publishers complaining that ‘circulating libraries’ would cannibalize their sales Yet whenever a new technology has come in, it had made more money for existing entertainment companies The proliferation of the means of distribution results, gratifyingly, in the proliferation of dollars, pounds, pesetas and the rest to pay for it E All the same, there is something in the old companies’ fear New technologies may not threaten their lives, but they usually change their role Once television became widespread, film and radio stopped being the staple form of entertainment Cable television has undermined the power of the broadcasters And as power has shifted the movie studios, the radio companies and the television broadcasters have been swallowed up These days, the grand old names of entertainment have more resonance than power Paramount is part of Viacom, a cable company; Universal, part of Seagram, a drinks-and-entertainment company; MGM, once the roaring lion of Hollywood, has been reduced to a whisper because it is not part of one of the giants And RCA, once the most important broadcasting company in the world, is now a recording label belonging to Bertelsmann, a large German entertainment company F Part of the reason why incumbents got pushed aside was that they did not see what was coming But they also faced a tighter regulatory environment than the present one In America, laws preventing television broadcasters from owning program companies were repealed earlier this decade, allowing the creation of vertically integrated businesses Greater freedom, combined with a sense of history, prompted the smarter companies in the entertainment business to re-invent themselves They saw what happened to those of their predecessors who were stuck with one form of distribution So, these days, the powers in the entertainment business are no longer movie studios, or television broadcasters, or publishers; all those businesses have become part of bigger businesses still, companies that can both create content and distribute it in a range of different way G Out of all this, seven huge entertainment companies have emerged – Time Warner, Walt Disney, Bertelsmann, Viacom, News Corp, Seagram and Sony They cover pretty well every bit of the entertainment business except pornography Three are American, one is Australian, one Canadian, one German and one Japanese ‘What you are seeing’, says Christopher Dixon, managing director of media research at PaineWebber, a stockbroker, ‘is the creation of a global oligopoly It happened to the oil and automotive businesses earlier this century; now it is happening to the entertainment business ‘It remains to be seen whether the latest technology will weaken those great companies, or make them stronger than ever the fact that a total transformation is going to take place in the future in the delivery of all form of entertainment the confused feelings that people are known to have experienced in response to technological innovation the fact that some companies have learnt from the mistakes of others the contrasting effects that new technology can have on existing business the high cost to the consumer of new ways of distributing entertainment IX Complete the following passage by filling one word for each blank All tournament chess games are played with a chess clock – that is two clocks joined together When one player makes his move, he presses the button which stops his clock and starts his opponent’s clock (1) _fails to keep the time limit, no (2) what the position on the board, loses the game Weekend tournaments with a fast time limit and long sessions of play of (3) to twelve hours a day are very strenuous and result in fatigue and time troubles The play is quite sharp Active, attacking chess is the (4) of the day and it is difficult to maintain (5) _ sustained, precise defense against such play A score of the game must be (6) _ as play goes on Each move is written down on a score sheet, which has to be handed to the tournament officials at the end of each round The only thought in everybody’s head is to win Talent and youth – that’s (7) _ is needed for success at chess, with the (8) on youth Some approach the board with a slow, purposeful manner (9) giving you a second glance – you simply don’t count The seem to imply that the outcome is a foregone conclusion for them; you (10) _ need to accept it with good grace PART D WRITING X Rewrite the following sentences using the word given and so that it has the same meaning to the original one I think you should try to be as optimistic as you can SIDE We are looking forward to watching the program WAIT Your attitude will have to change if you want to succeed LEAF He’s not sure whether to go or not MINDS I don’t intend to sell this house INTENTION XI With 250-300 words, write about the following topic: The problems of mobile phones outweigh the benefits Do you agree with the above statement? Give reasons for your answer with relevant examples from your knowledge and experience SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT PART A LISTENING – 2.0 pt - THE END KÌ THI CHỌN HSG LỚP 10 – THPT NĂM HỌC 2013 - 2014 HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM MÔN: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi dành cho học sinh trường THPT Chuyên) I 1.0 pt (0.1/item) The Henry Music Institute a face-to-face interview/ an interview 6,000 pound a year the charges for applying/ application fee January 30th E B C G 10 D II 1.0 pt (0.1/item) satellites efficiency (the) sea ice radar leads time consumption (shades of) grey (poor) Internet connection compress 10 laptop PART B LEXICO - GRAMMAR (2.5 pt) III 1.0 pt (0.05 pt/item) A B C D 11 D 12 D 16 C 17 A C A 13 A 18 B D C 14 C 19 C A 10 B 15 B 20 D IV 1.0 pt (0.1 pt/item) Qs 10 Line 10 11 12 13 Mistake like on where made or social another ranged children some V 0.5 pt (0.1/item) out up on Correction as up whose won and socially other ranging children’s any over back PART C READING (3.0 pt) VI 1.0 pt (0.1/tem) B B A D 3, C C 4, A C B 10 A VII 0.5 pt (0.1/item) D A D C A A F D B VIII 0.5 pt (0.1/item) C IX 1.0 pt (0.1/item) whoever/who kept matter what up emphasis order without a/any 10 only PART D WRITING (2.5 pt) X 0.5 pt (0.1/item) I think you should look on the bright side We can’t wait to watch the program You will have to turn over a new leaf if you want to succeed He’s in two minds about whether to go or not I have no intention of selling this house XI 2.0 pt - The writing passage should be well-organized: introduction, body and ending of the passage: 0.25 pt - The ideas should be clarified with relevant and specific examples: pt - The writing passage is supposed to be free of grammatical and spelling errors: 0.75 pt